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Cosmological polytopes of graphs are a geometric tool in physics to study wavefunctions for cosmological models whose Feynman diagram is given by the graph. After their recent introduction by Arkani-Hamed, Benincasa and Postnikov the focus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Aenne Benjes , Kamillo Ferry , Benjamin Schröter

We introduce fractional flat space, described by a continuous geometry with constant non-integer Hausdorff and spectral dimensions. This is the analogue of Euclidean space, but with anomalous scaling and diffusion properties. The basic tool…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 Gianluca Calcagni

We discuss how quantitative cohomological informations could provide qualitative properties on complex and symplectic manifolds. In particular we focus on the Bott-Chern and the Aeppli cohomology groups in both cases, since they represent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Nicoletta Tardini

For any geodesic metric space $X$, we give a complete cohomological characterisation of the hyperbolicity of $X$ in terms of vanishing of its second $\ell^{\infty}$-cohomology. We extend this result to the relative setting of $X$ with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Francesco Milizia , Nansen Petrosyan , Alessandro Sisto , Vladimir Vankov

We approach the question of complexification of the diffeomorphism group of the circle by considering real-analytic maps from the circle into the punctured complex plane with winding number +1. Such complex deformations form an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Sid Maibach , Eveliina Peltola

We adapt and generalise results of Loganathan on the cohomology of inverse semigroups to the cohomology of ordered groupoids. We then derive a five-term exact sequence in cohomology from an extension of ordered groupoids, and show that this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 B. O. Bainson , N. D. Gilbert

We develop a cohomology theory for Jordan triples, including the infinite dimensional ones, by means of the cohomology of TKK Lie algebras. This enables us to apply Lie cohomological results to the setting of Jordan triples. Some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Cho-Ho Chu , Bernard Russo

When information is spatially repeated in self-similar fractal beam patterns, only a portion of the diffracted beam is needed to reconstruct the kernel data. What is unique to a fractal-encoding scheme is that the image demultiplexing…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-01 Xiaojing Weng , Luat T. Vuong

Motivated by classical facts concerning closed manifolds, we introduce a strong finiteness property in K-homology. We say that a C*-algebra has uniformly summable K-homology if all its K-homology classes can be represented by Fredholm…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Heath Emerson , Bogdan Nica

We compute the cohomology with trivial coefficients of Lie algebras $\mathfrak{m}_0$ and $\mathfrak{m}_2$ of maximal class over the field $\mathbb{Z}_2$. In the infinite-dimensional case, we show that the cohomology rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Yuri Nikolayevsky , Ioannis Tsartsaflis

In this article, we provide a simple and systematic way to represent general (inhomogeneous) fractals that may look different at different scales and places. By using set-valued compression maps, we express these general fractals as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Tynan Lazarus , Enrique G Alvarado , Qinglan Xia

Within the framework of deformation quantization, a first step towards the study of star-products is the calculation of Hochschild cohomology. The aim of this article is precisely to determine the Hochschild homology and cohomology in two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-17 Frédéric Butin

We introduce the notion of cyclic cohomology of an A-infinity algebra and show that the deformations of an A-infinity algebra which preserve an invariant inner product are classified by this cohomology. We use this result to construct some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Penkava , Albert Schwarz

We show that the computation of the Fredholm index of a fully elliptic pseudodifferential operator on an integrated Lie manifold can be reduced to the computation of the index of a Dirac operator, perturbed by a smoothing operator,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Karsten Bohlen , Jean-Marie Lescure

Starting from the axiomatic description of meromorphic functions with prescribed analytic properties, we introduce the cosimplicial cohomology of restricted meromorphic functions defined on foliations of smooth complex manifolds. Spaces for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-24 A. Zuevsky

A simplicial complex is a set equipped with a down-closed family of distinguished finite subsets. This structure, usually viewed as codifying a triangulated space, is used here directly, to describe "spaces" whose geometric realisation can…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring. Using the new concept of linkage of ideals over a module, we show that if $\mathfrak{a}$ is an ideal of $R$ which is linked by the ideal $I$, then $cd(\mathfrak{a},R) \in \{ grad \mathfrak{a},…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Maryam Jahangiri , Khadijeh Sayyari

This paper introduces a notion of differential forms on closed, potentially fractal, subsets of Euclidean space by defining pointwise cotangent spaces using the restriction of $C^1$ functions to this set. Aspects of cohomology are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Daniel J. Kelleher

Extensive and systematic machine computations are carried out to investigate the integral cohomology of the Euclidean Bianchi groups and their congruence subgroups. The collected data give insight on several aspects, including the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Mehmet Haluk Sengun

The cosmological polytope and bootstrap programs have revealed interesting connections between positive geometries, modern on-shell methods and bootstrap principles studied in the amplitudes community with the wavefunction of the Universe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Shounak De , Andrzej Pokraka