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Purpose: This study aims to develop a high-resolution whole-brain multi-parametric quantitative MRI approach for simultaneous mapping of myelin-water fraction (MWF), T1, T2, and proton-density (PD), all within a clinically feasible scan…

The time-resolved optical Kerr effect spectroscopy (OKE) is a powerful experimental tool enabling accurate investigations of the dynamic phenomena in molecular liquids. We introduced innovative experimental and fitting procedures, that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-07 A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , R. Eramo , R. Righini , R. Torre

A joint image reconstruction and segmentation approach based on disentangled representation learning was trained to enable cardiac cine MR imaging in real-time and under free-breathing. An exploratory feasibility study tested the proposed…

Blood glucose (BG) management is crucial for type-1 diabetes patients resulting in the necessity of reliable artificial pancreas or insulin infusion systems. In recent years, deep learning techniques have been utilized for a more accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Md Fazle Rabby , Yazhou Tu , Md Imran Hossen , Insup Le , Anthony S Maida , Xiali Hei

Objective: The mechanical properties of corneal tissues play a crucial role in determining corneal shape and have significant implications in vision care. This study aimed to address the challenge of obtaining accurate in vivo data for the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 Guo-Yang Li , Xu Feng , Seok-Hyun Yun

Multicomponent T2-mapping using a gradient and spin-echo (GraSE) acquisition has become standard for myelin water imaging at 3T. Higher magnetic field strengths promise SNR benefits but face specific absorption rate limits and shortened T2…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-14 Vanessa Wiggermann , Alex MacKay , Alexander Rauscher , Gunther Helms

Background: Three-dimensional dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry reconstructs three-dimensional maps of the proximal femur's density distribution from standard hip scans, enabling the estimation of trabecular and cortical bone parameters. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-21 Marta I. Bracco , Jorge Malouf , Laurent Maimoun , Xavier Nogues , Jean Paul Roux , François DuBoeuf , Ludovic Humbert

Recent studies have shown potential for using polarisation sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) to study cartilage morphology, and to be potentially used as an in-vivo, non-invasive tool for detecting osteoarthritic changes.…

Purpose: Free water elimination diffusion tensor imaging (FWE-DTI) has been widely used to distinguish increases of free water (FW) partial volume effects from tissue's diffusion in healthy ageing and degenerative diseases. Since the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Marc Golub , Rafael Neto Henriques , Rita G. Nunes

Objective: We evaluate a fully-automated femoral cartilage segmentation model for measuring T2 relaxation values and longitudinal changes using multi-echo spin echo (MESE) MRI. We have open sourced this model and corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Kevin A. Thomas , Dominik Krzemiński , Łukasz Kidziński , Rohan Paul , Elka B. Rubin , Eni Halilaj , Marianne S. Black , Akshay Chaudhari , Garry E. Gold , Scott L. Delp

Brain atrophy and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) are critical neuroimaging features for ascertaining brain injury in cerebrovascular disease and multiple sclerosis. Automated segmentation and quantification is desirable but existing…

We propose a 3D neural network with specific loss functions for quantitative computed tomography (QCT) noise reduction to compute micro-structural parameters such as tissue mineral density (TMD) and bone volume ratio (BV/TV) with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-11 Felix Thomsen , José M. Fuertes García , Manuel Lucena , Juan Pisula , Rodrigo de Luis García , Jan Broggrefe , Claudio Delrieux

Quantitative MRI (qMRI) methods allow reducing the subjectivity of clinical MRI by providing numerical values on which diagnostic assessment or predictions of tissue properties can be based. However, qMRI measurements typically take more…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Matti Hanhela , Antti Paajanen , Mikko J. Nissi , Ville Kolehmainen

Motion-related artifacts are inevitable in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and can bias automated neuroanatomical metrics such as cortical thickness. These biases can interfere with statistical analysis which is a major concern as motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Charles Bricout , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Sylvain Bouix

Significance: Non-invasive determination of structural changes in articular cartilage immediately after impact and rehydration provides insight into the response and recovery of the soft tissue, as well as provides a potential methodology…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Matthew Goodwin , Joshua Workman , Ashvin Thambyah , Frédérique Vanholsbeeck

Quantitative MRI is highly desirable in terms of intrinsic tissue parameters such as T1, T2 and proton density. This approach promises to minimize diagnostic variability and differentiate normal and pathological tissues by comparing tissue…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-06-21 Qing Lyu , Ge Wang

Purpose: To develop and evaluate a free-breathing respiratory motion compensated 4D (3D+respiration) $T_2$-weighted turbo spin echo sequence with application to radiology and MR-guided radiotherapy. Methods: k-space data are continuously…

Purpose: Disease progression of retinal atrophy associated with AMD requires the accurate quantification of the retinal atrophy changes on longitudinal OCT studies. It is based on finding, comparing, and delineating subtle atrophy changes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Adi Szeskin , Roei Yehuda , Or Shmueli , Jaime Levy , Leo Joskowicz

Purpose: To develop a fat-water separation approach that corrects bipolar readout gradient induced effects, without additional scans, that is compatible with any fat-water separation method. Theory and Methods: The proposed approach…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Jorge Campos Pazmino , Renée-Claude Bider , Véronique Fortier , Ives R. Levesque

Magnetization transfer contrast magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MTC-MRF) is a novel quantitative imaging technique that simultaneously measures several tissue parameters of semisolid macromolecule and free bulk water. In this study, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-20 Beomgu Kang , Hye-Young Heo , HyunWook Park