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The free energy of U(N) and SU(N) gauge theory was recently found to be of order N^0 to all orders of a perturbative expansion about a center-symmetric orbit of vanishing curvature. Here I consider extended models for which this expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Schaden

We investigate first order phase transitions arising from hidden sectors which are in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model bath in the Early Universe. Focusing on two simplified scenarios, an higgsed U(1) and a two scalar singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-12 Aleksandr Azatov , Daniele Barducci , Francesco Sgarlata

We investigate the continuum spectrum of the SU(2) gauge theory with $N_f=2$ flavours of fermions in the fundamental representation. This model provides a minimal template which is ideal for a wide class of Standard Model extensions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-07 Rudy Arthur , Vincent Drach , Martin Hansen , Ari Hietanen , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

We study a possibility of a strong first-order phase transition (FOPT) taking place below the electroweak scale in the context of $U(1)_D$ gauge extension of the standard model. As pointed out recently by the NANOGrav collaboration,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-14 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang

We study the gravitational-wave signal stemming from strongly coupled models featuring both, dark chiral and confinement phase transitions. We therefore identify strongly coupled theories that can feature a first-order phase transition.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Manuel Reichert , Francesco Sannino , Zhi-Wei Wang , Chen Zhang

This paper calculates the stochastic gravitational wave background from dark binaries with finite-range attractive dark forces, complementing previous works which consider long-range dark forces. The finiteness of the dark force range can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

For large baryochemical potential, strongly interacting matter might undergo a first order phase transition at temperatures T ~ 100-200 MeV. Within standard cosmology, however, the chemical potential is assumed to be very small leading to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Simon Schettler , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

We investigate finite-temperature transitions in SU(3) lattice gauge theories with Nf=8 and 12 staggered fermions in the fundamental representation. For both of these systems, we have observed a strongly-coupled lattice phase in which the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-21 David Schaich , Anqi Cheng , Anna Hasenfratz , Gregory Petropoulos

We study the phase structure of SU(3) lattice gauge theory with Nf=12 staggered fermions in the fundamental representation, for both zero and finite temperature at strong gauge couplings. For small fermion masses we find two transitions at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-28 Anqi Cheng , Anna Hasenfratz , David Schaich

Cold Dark Matter particles may interact with ordinary particles through a dark photon, which acquires a mass thanks to a spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism. We discuss a dark photon model in which the scalar singlet associated to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano

First-order phase transitions in the early universe have rich phenomenological implications, such as the production of a potentially detectable signal of stochastic relic background gravitational waves. The hypothesis that new, strongly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-21 David Mason , Ed Bennett , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino , Fabian Zierler

Motivated by the collisionless cold dark matter small scale structure problem, we propose an asymmetric dark matter model where dark matter particle interact with each other via a massive dark gauge boson. This model easily avoid the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Zien Chen , Kairui Ye , Mengchao Zhang

We propose a framework to account for neutrino masses at the two-loop level. This mechanism introduces new scalars and Majorana fermions to the Standard Model. It is assumed the existence of a global $\mathrm{U(1)\times \mathcal{Z}_2}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 Cesar Bonilla , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , João Gonçalves , Vishnudath K. N. , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik

When the anti-periodic boundary condition is imposed for a bulk field in extradimensional theories, independently of the background metric, the lightest component in the anti-periodic field becomes stable and hence a good candidate for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Naoyuki Haba , Shigeki Matsumoto , Nobuchika Okada , Toshifumi Yamashita

This paper studies gravitational waves in a dark matter model composed of three types of particles with distinct spins, along with a scalar field $\phi$ that mediates interactions between Standard Model particles and dark matter. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Mohammad Hossein Rahimi Abkenar , Ahmad Mohamadnejad , Reza Sepahvand

We propose a radiative seesaw model with a hidden $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. In order to have anomaly cancellations, we need to introduce several new fermions that contribute to muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment $(g-2)_\mu$ as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Ujjal Kumar Dey , Hiroshi Okada

We study an extension of the Standard Model (SM) which could have two candidates for dark matter (DM) including a Dirac fermion and a vector dark matter (VDM) under a new $U(1)$ gauge group in the hidden sector. The model is classically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Mojtaba Hosseini , Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Ahmad Mohamadnejad

There has been a surge of experimental effort recently in cooling trapped fermionic atoms to quantum degeneracy. By varying an external magnetic field, interactions between atoms can be made arbitrarily strong. When the S wave scattering…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew Wingate

We study the feebly interacting massive particle dark matter whose production processes are significantly affected by the phase evolution and the complicated thermal corrections to the vector boson. We calculate the freeze-in processes to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Ligong Bian , Yi-Lei Tang , Ruiyu Zhou

We analyze a recently proposed extension of the Standard Model based on the SU(4) x SU(2)_L x U(1)_X gauge group, in which baryon number is interpreted as the fourth color and dark matter emerges as a neutral partner of the ordinary quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 Bartosz Fornal , Tim M. P. Tait
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