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This paper is devoted to understanding the defining ideal of a Nichols algebra from the decomposition of specific elements in the group algebra of braid groups. A family of primitive elements are found and algorithms are proposed. To prove…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Xin Fang

We generalize Jones' planar algebras by internalising the notion to a pivotal braided tensor category $\mathcal{C}$. To formulate the notion, the planar tangles are now equipped with additional `anchor lines' which connect the inner circles…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-04 André Henriques , David Penneys , James Tener

Many interesting families of polynomials are indexed by permutations or related objects, and are defined by applying divided difference operators, modified by polynomials, on some initial base case. The fact that these constructions produce…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Shaul Zemel

For an algebraically closed field $K$, we investigate a class of noncommutative $K$-algebras called connected quantized Weyl algebras. Such an algebra has a PBW basis for a set of generators $\{x_1,\dots,x_n\}$ such that each pair satisfies…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Christopher D. Fish , David A. Jordan

We define a class of algebras describing links of binary isolating formulas on a set of realizations for a family of 1-types of a complete theory. We prove that a set of labels for binary isolating formulas on a set of realizations for a…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Ilya V. Shulepov , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We show that if two division $p$-algebras of prime degree share an inseparable field extension of the center then they also share a cyclic separable one. We show that the converse is in general not true. We also point out that sharing all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Adam Chapman

Following a remark of Lawvere, we explicitly exhibit a particularly elementary bijection between the set T of finite binary trees and the set T^7 of seven-tuples of such trees. "Particularly elementary" means that the application of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Andreas Blass

We introduce the notion of pie algebra for a 2-monad, these bearing the same relationship to the flexible and semiflexible algebras as pie limits do to flexible and semiflexible ones. We see that in many cases, the pie algebras are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 John Bourke , Richard Garner

Following ideas of Lawvere and Linton we prove that classical varieties are precisely the exact categories with a varietal generator. This means a strong generator which is abstractly finite and regularly projective. An analogous…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jiri Adamek

From algebraic geometry perspective database relations are succinctly defined as Finite Varieties. After establishing basic framework, we give analytic proof of Heath theorem from Database Dependency theory. Next, we leverage…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Vadim Tropashko

We study the notion of positive and negative complexity of pairs of objects in cluster categories. The first main result shows that the maximal complexity occurring is either one, two or infinite, depending on the representation type of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-06 Petter Andreas Bergh , Steffen Oppermann

The starting point of this work is that the class of evolution algebras over a fixed field is closed under tensor product. This arises questions about the inheritance of properties from the tensor product to the factors and conversely. For…

A subset of an abelian group is {\em sequenceable} if there is an ordering $(x_1, \ldots, x_k)$ of its elements such that the partial sums $(y_0, y_1, \ldots, y_k)$, given by $y_0 = 0$ and $y_i = \sum_{j=1}^i x_i$ for $1 \leq i \leq k$, are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Simone Costa , Stefano Della Fiore , M. A. Ollis , Sarah Z. Rovner-Frydman

Building up on our previous works regarding $q$-deformed $P$-partitions, we introduce a new family of subalgebras for the ring of quasisymmetric functions. Each of these subalgebras admits as a basis a $q$-analogue to Gessel's fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Darij Grinberg , Ekaterina A. Vassilieva

The peak algebra is a unital subalgebra of the symmetric group algebra, linearly spanned by sums of permutations with a common set of peaks. By exploiting the combinatorics of sparse subsets of [n-1] (and of certain classes of compositions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Marcelo Aguiar , Kathryn Nyman , Rosa Orellana

When a set of permutations comprising a pattern class C is submitted as input to a priority queue the resulting output is again a pattern class C'. The basis of C' is determined for pattern classes C whose basis elements have length 3, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Michael Albert , M. D. Atkinson

We classify the four dimensional perfect non-simple evolution algebras over a field having characteristic different from 2 and in which there are roots of orders 2, 3 and 7.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Muge Kanuni , Mercedes Siles Molina

We consider primitive divisors of terms of integer sequences defined by quadratic polynomials. Apart from some small counterexamples, when a term has a primitive divisor, that primitive divisor is unique. It seems likely that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 G. Everest , S. Stevens , D. Tamsett , T. Ward

To an orthogonal or unitary involution on a central simple algebra of degree 4, or to a symplectic involution on a central simple algebra of degree 8, we associate a Pfister form that characterises the decomposability of the algebra with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Karim Johannes Becher , Nicolas Grenier-Boley , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We prove that persistently finite algebras are not created by completions of algebras, in any ordered discriminator variety. A persistently finite algebra is one without infinite simple extensions. We prove that finite measurable relation…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-12 H. Andréka , I. Németi