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All mobile devices are energy-constrained. They use batteries that allows using the device for a limited amount of time. In general, energy attacks on mobile devices are denial of service (DoS) type of attacks. While previous studies have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Ashish Kundu , Zhiqiang Lin , Joshua Hammond

We study how to mitigate the effects of energy attacks in the batteryless Internet of Things (IoT). Battery-less IoT devices live and die with ambient energy, as they use energy harvesting to power their operation. They are employed in a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Chetna Singhal , Thiemo Voigt , Luca Mottola

Many IoT use cases involve constrained battery-powered devices offering services in a RESTful manner to their communication partners. Such services may involve, e.g., costly computations or actuator/sensor usage, which may have significant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Stefan Hristozov , Manuel Huber , Georg Sigl

The IoT is vulnerable to network attacks, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) can provide high attack detection accuracy and are easily installed in IoT Servers. However, IDS are seldom evaluated in operational conditions which are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Mohammed Nasereddin , Mert Nakıp , Erol Gelenbe

Mirai is a type of malware that creates a botnet of internet-connected devices, which can later be used to infect other devices or servers. This paper aims to analyze and explain the Mirai code and create a low-cost simulation environment…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Bhagyashri Tushir , Hetesh Sehgal , Rohan Nair , Behnam Dezfouli , Yuhong Liu

Recent research has shown that large-scale Internet of Things (IoT)-based load altering attacks can have a serious impact on power grid operations such as causing unsafe frequency excursions and destabilizing the grid's control loops. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Subhash Lakshminarayana , Sondipon Adhikari , Carsten Maple

The Internet of Things (IoT) has been growing rapidly in recent years. With the appearance of 5G, it is expected to become even more indispensable to people's lives. In accordance with the increase of Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Ryo Yaegashi , Daisuke Hisano , Yu Nakayama

We study how ambient energy harvesting may be used as an attack vector in the battery-less Internet of Things (IoT). Battery-less IoT devices rely on ambient energy harvesting and are employed in a multitude of applications, including…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Luca Mottola , Arslan Hameed , Thiemo Voigt

Advances in edge computing are powering the development and deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) systems to provide advanced services and resource efficiency. However, large-scale IoT-based load-altering attacks (LAAs) can seriously…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-23 Subhash Lakshminarayana , Saurav Sthapit , Hamidreza Jahangir , Carsten Maple , H Vincent Poor

Traditional botnet attacks leverage large and distributed numbers of compromised internet-connected devices to target and overwhelm other devices with internet packets. With increasing consumer adoption of high-wattage internet-facing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Lynn Pepin , Lizhi Wang , Jiangwei Wang , Songyang Han , Pranav Pishawikar , Amir Herzberg , Peng Zhang , Fei Miao

Recent studies have shown that sponge attacks can significantly increase the energy consumption and inference latency of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, prior work has focused primarily on computer vision and natural language…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Syed Mhamudul Hasan , Hussein Zangoti , Iraklis Anagnostopoulos , Abdur R. Shahid

Load-altering attacks targetting a large number of IoT-based high-wattage devices (e.g., smart electric vehicle charging stations) can lead to serious disruptions of power grid operations. In this work, we aim to uncover spatiotemporal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Maldon Patrice Goodridge , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Alessandro Zocca

The growing penetration of IoT devices in power grids despite its benefits, raises cybersecurity concerns. In particular, load-altering attacks (LAAs) targeting high-wattage IoT-controllable load devices pose serious risks to grid stability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Sajjad Maleki , Shijie Pan , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Charalambos Konstantinou

Resource constraints pose a significant cybersecurity threat to IoT smart devices, making them vulnerable to various attacks, including those targeting energy and memory. This study underscores the need for innovative security measures due…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Zainab Alwaisi , Simone Soderi

The rapid integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices into enterprise environments presents significant security challenges. Many IoT devices are released to the market with minimal security measures, often harbouring an average of 25…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Carlos A Rivera A , Xinzhang Chen , Arash Shaghaghi , Gustavo Batista , Salil Kanhere

The increasing integration of IoT-connected devices in smart grids has introduced new vulnerabilities at the distribution level. Of particular concern is the potential for cyberattacks that exploit high-wattage IoT devices, such as EV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Armita Khashayardoost , Ahmad Mohammad Saber , Deepa Kundur

The increase of IoT devices, driven by advancements in hardware technologies, has led to widespread deployment in large-scale networks that process massive amounts of data daily. However, the reliance on Edge Computing to manage these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Dulana Rupanetti , Naima Kaabouch

The Internet of things (IoT) will make it possible to interconnect and simultaneously control distributed electrical loads. Various technical and regulatory concerns have been raised that IoT-operated loads are being deployed without…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-26 Yury Dvorkin , Siddharth Garg

We explore how to improve the energy performance of battery-less Internet of Things (IoT) devices at the cost of a reduction in the quality of the output. Battery-less IoT devices are extremely resource-constrained energy-harvesting…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Rei Barjami , Antonio Miele , Luca Mottola

By manipulating tens of thousands of internet-of-things (IoT) enabled high-wattage electrical appliances (e.g., WiFi-controlled air-conditioners), large-scale load-altering attacks (LAAs) can cause severe disruptions to power grid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Maldon Patrice Goodridge , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Christopher Few
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