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The classical ``$H=W$" theorem establishes the identity between two function spaces on an arbitrary nonempty open set in the Euclidean spaces: the space $W$ defined via weak derivatives, and the space $H$ defined as the closure of smooth…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Zhouzhe Wang , Jiayang Yu , Xu Zhang , Shiliang Zhao

Functions in a Sobolev space are approximated directly by piecewise affine interpolation in the norm of the space. The proof is based on estimates for interpolations and does not rely on the density of smooth functions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jean Van Schaftingen

Let $U$ be a connected open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $X=(X_1,X_{2},\ldots,X_m)$ be a system of H\"{o}rmander vector fields defined on $U$. This paper addresses sharp embedding results and geometric inequalities in the generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Hua Chen , Hong-Ge Chen , Jin-Ning Li

This manuscript develops a framework for the strong approximation of Sobolev maps with values in compact manifolds, emphasizing the interplay between local and global topological properties. Building on topological concepts adapted to VMO…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Pierre Bousquet , Augusto C. Ponce , Jean Van Schaftingen

In this paper we show a density property for fractional weighted Sobolev spaces. That is, we prove that any function in a fractional weighted Sobolev space can be approximated by a smooth function with compact support. The additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

Restoring images degraded by spatially varying blur is a problem encountered in many disciplines such as astrophysics, computer vision or biomedical imaging. One of the main challenges to perform this task is to design efficient numerical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Paul Escande , Pierre Weiss

We prove that maximal operators of convolution type associated to smooth kernels are bounded in the homogeneous Hardy-Sobolev spaces $\dot{H}^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ when $1/p < 1+1/d$. This range of exponents is sharp. As a by-product of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Carlos Pérez , Tiago Picon , Olli Saari , Mateus Sousa

A unified approach to embedding theorems for Sobolev type spaces of vector-valued functions, defined via their symmetric gradient, is proposed. The Sobolev spaces in question are built upon general rearrangement-invariant norms. Optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Dominic Breit , Andrea Cianchi

We consider existence and uniqueness of symmetric approximation of frames by normalized tight frames and of symmetric orthogonalization of bases by orthonormal bases in Hilbert spaces H . More precisely, we determine whether a given frame…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-08 M. Frank , V. I. Paulsen , T. R. Tiballi

We study universal approximation of continuous functionals on compact subsets of products of Hilbert spaces. We prove that any such functional can be uniformly approximated by models that first take finitely many continuous linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Andrey Krylov , Maksim Penkin

We are concerned with the numerical integration of functions from the Sobolev space $H^{r,\text{mix}}([0,1]^d)$ of dominating mixed smoothness $r\in\mathbb{N}$ over the $d$-dimensional unit cube. In 1976, K. K. Frolov introduced a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-17 David Krieg

Let $\Omega_i\subset\mathbb{R}^{n_i}$, $i=1,\ldots,m$, be given domains. In this article, we study the low-rank approximation with respect to $L^2(\Omega_1\times\dots\times\Omega_m)$ of functions from Sobolev spaces with dominating mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Michael Griebel , Helmut Harbrecht , Reinhold Schneider

We establish existence, uniqueness, and Sobolev and H\"older regularity results for the stochastic partial differential equation $$ du=\left(\sum_{i,j=1}^d a^{ij}u_{x^ix^j}+f^0+\sum_{i=1}^d f^i_{x^i}\right)dt+\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}g^kdw^k_t,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Kyeong-Hun Kim , Kijung lee , Jinsol Seo

We study nonuniform Sobolev spaces, i.e., spaces of functions whose partial derivatives lie in possibly different Lebesgue spaces. Although standard proofs do not apply, we show that nonuniform Sobolev spaces share similar properties as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Ting Chen , Loukas Grafakos , Wenchang Sun

In the framework of Sobolev (Bessel potential) spaces $H^n(\reali^d, \reali {or} \complessi)$, we consider the nonlinear Nemytskij operator sending a function $x \in \reali^d \mapsto f(x)$ into a composite function $x \in \reali^d \mapsto…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

We obtain an improved Sobolev inequality in H^s spaces involving Morrey norms. This refinement yields a direct proof of the existence of optimizers and the compactness up to symmetry of optimizing sequences for the usual Sobolev embedding.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Giampiero Palatucci , Adriano Pisante

We prove a characterization of the Sobolev spaces $H^\alpha$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$, where the smoothness index $\alpha$ is any positive real number and $d\geq 2$. This characterization does not use differentiation and it is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-05 J. A. Barceló , T. Luque , S. Pérez-Esteva

In this paper, we considered the problem of the simultaneous approximation of a function and its derivatives by means of the well-known neural network (NN) operators activated by sigmoidal function. Other than a uniform convergence theorem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Marco Cantarini , Danilo Costarelli

In this paper, we prove sharp upper and lower bounds for the approximation of Sobolev functions by sums of multivariate ridge functions, i.e., for approximation by functions of the form $\mathbb{R}^d \ni x \mapsto \sum_{k=1}^n \varrho_k(A_k…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Paul Geuchen , Palina Salanevich , Olov Schavemaker , Felix Voigtlaender

In this paper, we study bounds of expected $L_2-$discrepancy to give mean square error of uniform integration approximation for functions in Sobolev space $\mathcal{H}^{\mathbf{1}}(K)$, where $\mathcal{H}$ is a reproducing Hilbert space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Jun Xian , Xiaoda Xu