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Inspired by Zermelo's quasi-categoricity result characterizing the models of second-order Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory $\text{ZFC}_2$, we investigate when those models are fully categorical, characterized by the addition to $\text{ZFC}_2$…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Joel David Hamkins , Hans Robin Solberg

We characterize several large cardinal notions by model-theoretic properties of extensions of first-order logic. We show that $\Pi_n$-strong cardinals, and, as a corollary, ``Ord is Woodin" and weak Vop\v{e}nka's Principle, are…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Will Boney , Jonathan Osinski

We introduce a class of variational principles on measure spaces which are causal in the sense that they generate a relation on pairs of points, giving rise to a distinction between spacelike and timelike separation. General existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Felix Finster

Mixtures of coherent states are commonly regarded as classical. Here we show that there is a quantum advantage in discriminating between coherent states in a mixture, implying the presence of quantum properties in the mixture, which are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-26 I. Starshynov , J. Bertolotti , J. Anders

We construct the generalized superconductors from the coupling of a scalar field to the Einstein tensor in the massive gravity and investigate their negative refraction in the probe limit. We observe that the larger graviton mass and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-24 Manman Sun , Dong Wang , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing

Using results from scaling laws, this theoretical note argues that the following two statements cannot be simultaneously true: 1. Superposition hypothesis where sparse features are linearly represented across a layer is a complete theory of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Pavan Katta

The problem of guessing a random string is revisited. A close relation between guessing and compression is first established. Then it is shown that if the sequence of distributions of the information spectrum satisfies the large deviation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-12 Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Rajesh Sundaresan

We study reflection and transmission of light at the interface between different phases of a U(1) x U(1) gauge theory. On each side of the interface, one can choose a basis so that one generator is free (allowing propagation of light), and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Alford , Gerald Good

Using GCH, we force the following: There are continuum many simple cardinal characteristics with pairwise different values.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Jakob Kellner

First principles approaches have been successful in solving many-body Hamiltonians for real materials to an extent when correlations are weak or moderate. As the electronic correlations become stronger often embedding methods based on first…

We provides some new equivalent forms of collection principle over some very weak set theories after reviewing the existing ones.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Junhong Chen

While many inner model theoretic combinatorial principles are incompatible with large cardinal axioms, on some rare occasions, large cardinals actually imply that the structure of the universe of sets is analogous to the canonical inner…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Gabriel Goldberg

Coherent control of wave transmission and reflection is crucial for applications in communication, imaging, and sensing. However, many practical scenarios involve partially coherent waves rather than fully coherent ones. We present a…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-13 Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

We generalize, improve and unify theorems of Rumin, and Maassen--Uffink about classical entropies associated to quantum density matrices. These theorems refer to the classical entropies of the diagonals of a density matrix in two different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

A set of general physical principles is proposed as the structural basis for the theory of complex systems. First the concept of harmony is analyzed and its different aspects are uncovered. Then the concept of reflection is defined and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Saakian

In this work we develop an algebraic theory of linear recurrence equations and systems with constant coefficients and reflection. We obtain explicit solutions and the Green's functions associated to different problems under general linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 F. Adrián F. Tojo

We study properties that allow first-order theories to be disjointly combined, including stable infiniteness, shininess, strong politeness, and gentleness. Specifically, we describe a Galois connection between sets of decidable theories,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Benjamin Przybocki , Guilherme V. Toledo , Yoni Zohar

In this paper, besides a counterexample to Bloch's principle, normality criteria leading to counterexamples to the converse of Bloch's principle in several complex variables are proved. Some Picard-type theorems and their corresponding…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Rahul Kumar

In this article we proved so-called strong reflection principles corresponding to formal theories Th which has omega-models. An posible generalization of the Lob's theorem is considered.Main results is: (1) let $k$ be an inaccessible…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Jaykov Foukzon

This paper is a contribution to the growing investigation of strong reducibilities between $\Pi^1_2$ statements of second-order arithmetic, viewed as an extension of the traditional analysis of reverse mathematics. We answer several…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Damir D. Dzhafarov
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