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We present a new formulation for the problem of electromagnetic scattering from perfect electric conductors. While our representation for the electric and magnetic fields is based on the standard vector and scalar potentials ${\bf A},\phi$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Felipe Vico , Leslie Greengard , Miguel Ferrando , Zydrunas Gimbutas

We studied the decoupling of photons from ultra-relativistic spherically symmetric outflows expanding with constant velocity by means of Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation. For outflows with finite width we confirm the existence of two regimes:…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-09 D. Bégué , I. A. Siutsou , G. V. Vereshchagin

A family of exact sum rules for the one-polaron spectral function in the low-density limit is derived. An algorithm to calculate energy moments of arbitrary order of the spectral function is presented. Explicit expressions are given for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. E. Kornilovitch

We propose a generalization of the Chern-Simon (CS) Lagrangian which is invariant under the SIM(2) transformations but not under the full Lorentz group. We study the effect of such a term on radiation propagating over cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-06 A. C. Nayak , R. K. Verma , P. Jain

We study low energy photons coupled to scalar and spinor matter in the presence of an arbitrary homogeneous electromagnetic field in a first-quantised (worldline) approach. Utilising a Fock-Schwinger gauge for both the scattering photons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Ivan Ahumada , Patrick Copinger , James P. Edwards

The realization of equilibrium superradiant quantum phases (photon condensates) in a spatially-uniform quantum cavity field is forbidden by a "no-go" theorem stemming from gauge invariance. We here show that the no-go theorem does not apply…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 G. M. Andolina , F. M. D. Pellegrino , V. Giovannetti , A. H. MacDonald , M. Polini

We report on a measurement of the constancy and anisotropy of the speed of light relative to the electrons in photon-electron scattering. We used the Compton scattering asymmetry measured by the new Compton polarimeter in Hall~C at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-29 P. Mohanmurthy , A. Narayan , D. Dutta

Within the framework of a Hilbert space theory, we develop a maximum-``power'' variational principle (MPVP) applicable to classical spontaneous electromagnetic radiation from relativistic electron beams or other prescribed classical current…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 A. E. Charman , J. S. Wurtele , G. Penn

We discuss a dispersion relation in the photon mass and show how (in principle) model-independent constraints on the parton distribution functions of the photon, notably a momentum sumrule, can be obtained. We present two sets of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard A. Schuler

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. Polarization effects in this process are important for a number of physical problems. We discuss a probability of this process for circularly polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

We discuss properties of photons in extremely strong magnetic fields induced by the relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We investigate the vacuum birefringence, the real-photon decay, and the photon splitting which are all forbidden in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-06 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura

Synchrotron photon spectrum in heavy-ion collisions is computed taking into account the spatial and temporal structure of magnetic field. It is found that a significant fraction of photon excess in heavy-ion collisions in the region…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Kirill Tuchin

We formulate an Effective Field Theory (EFT) for Non Standard neutrino Interactions (NSI) in elastic scattering with light quarks, leptons, gluons and photons, including all possible operators of dimension 5, 6 and 7. We provide the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Michele Tammaro , Jure Zupan

Highly directional radiation from photonic structures is important for many applications, including high power photonic crystal surface emitting lasers, grating couplers, and light detection and ranging devices. However, previous…

This review gives an update on virtual Compton scattering (VCS) off the nucleon, $\gamma^* N \to N \gamma$, in the low-energy regime. We recall the theoretical formalism related to the generalized polarizabilities (GPs) and model…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-07-15 H. Fonvieille , B. Pasquini , N. Sparveris

We study the scattering of photons by a two-level system ultrastrongly coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. Using a combination of the polaron transformation with scattering theory we can compute the one-photon scattering properties of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Tao Shi , Yue Chang , Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll

Leading order parton distributions in the photon are extracted from the existing $F_2^\gamma$ measurements and the low-$x$ proton structure function. The latter is related to the photon structure function by assuming Gribov factorization to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Abramowicz , E. Gurvich , A. Levy

We consider the inverse scattering problem at fixed and sufficiently large energy for the nonrelativistic and relativistic Newton equation in $\R^n$, $n \ge 2$, with a smooth and short range electromagnetic field $(V,B)$. Using results of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 Alexandre Jollivet

We use a quantum loop expansion to derive sum rule constraints on polarized photoabsorption cross sections in the Standard Model, generalizing earlier results obtained by Altarelli, Cabibbo, and Maiani. We show that the logarithmic integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Stanley J. Brodsky , Ivan Schmidt

Raman scattering enables unforeseen uses for the laser guide-star system of the Very Large Telescope. Here, we present the observation of one up-link sodium laser beam acquired with the ESPRESSO spectrograph at a resolution…

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