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Recent advances in electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) enable communication for people with severe disabilities. In this paper we present a system that enables the use of regular computers using an off-the-shelf EEG/EMG…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Ori Ossmy , Ofir Tam , Rami Puzis , Lior Rokach , Ohad Inbar , Yuval Elovici

Domain-specific neural network accelerators have seen growing interest in recent years due to their improved energy efficiency and inference performance compared to CPUs and GPUs. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-layer optimized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Febin Sunny , Asif Mirza , Mahdi Nikdast , Sudeep Pasricha

Seeing is believing, however, the underlying mechanism of how human visual perceptions are intertwined with our cognitions is still a mystery. Thanks to the recent advances in both neuroscience and artificial intelligence, we have been able…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-17 Yu-Ting Lan , Kan Ren , Yansen Wang , Wei-Long Zheng , Dongsheng Li , Bao-Liang Lu , Lili Qiu

In the context of a Brain Computer Interface platform implemented for the arm rehabilitation of mildly impaired stroke patients, two methods of EEG signals processing are compared in terms of (i) their identification performance rate and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-01 Giulia Cisotto , Silvano Pupolin , Francesco Piccione

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is used not only to control external devices for healthy people but also to rehabilitate motor functions for motor-disabled patients. Decoding movement intention is one of the most significant aspects for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 D. -Y. Lee , J. -H. Jeong , K. -H. Shim , S. -W. Lee

Brain-computer interface (BCI) research, while promising, has largely been confined to static and fixed environments, limiting real-world applicability. To move towards practical BCI, we introduce a real-time wireless imagined speech…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Ji-Ha Park , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Gi-Hwan Shin , Yoo-In Jeon , Sun-Min Park , Ji-Yeon Hwang , Seong-Whan Lee

Objective: Machine learning- and deep learning-based models have recently been employed in motor imagery intention classification from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Nevertheless, there is a limited understanding of feature selection…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Muhammad Sudipto Siam Dip , Mohammod Abdul Motin , Md. Anik Hasan , Sumaiya Kabir

This study presents a real-time, portable brain-computer interface (BCI) system designed to support hand rehabilitation for stroke patients. The system combines a low cost 3D-printed robotic exoskeleton with an embedded controller that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-21 F. M. Omar , A. M. Omar , K. H. Eyada , M. Rabie , M. A. Kamel , A. M. Azab

A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on the motor imagery (MI) paradigm translates one's motor intention into a control signal by classifying the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal of different tasks. However, most existing systems either…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Eitan Netzer , Alex Frid , Dan Feldman

Photonics is a promising technology to accelerate Deep Neural Networks as it can use optical interconnects to reduce data movement energy and it enables low-energy, high-throughput optical-analog computations. To realize these benefits in a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Tanner Andrulis , Gohar Irfan Chaudhry , Vinith M. Suriyakumar , Joel S. Emer , Vivienne Sze

A brain--machine interface (BMI) based on motor imagery (MI) enables the control of devices using brain signals while the subject imagines performing a movement. It plays a vital role in prosthesis control and motor rehabilitation. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Xiaying Wang , Michael Hersche , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

The rapid surge in data generated by Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) applications demands ultra-fast, scalable, and energy-efficient hardware, as traditional von Neumann architectures face…

We propose MetaEMG, a meta-learning approach for fast adaptation in intent inferral on a robotic hand orthosis for stroke. One key challenge in machine learning for assistive and rehabilitative robotics with disabled-bodied subjects is the…

Reading comprehension is a complex cognitive process involving many human brain activities. Plenty of works have studied the patterns and attention allocations of reading comprehension in information retrieval related scenarios. However,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Ziyi Ye , Xiaohui Xie , Yiqun Liu , Zhihong Wang , Xuesong Chen , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma

Advancements in non-invasive electroencephalogram (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology have enabled communication through brain activity, offering significant potential for individuals with motor impairments. Existing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Jingyuan Li , Yansen Wang , Nie Lin , Dongsheng Li

Photonic processors use optical signals for computation, leveraging the high bandwidth and low loss of optical links. While many approaches have been proposed, including in memory photonic circuits, most efforts have focused on the physical…

This article examined brain signals of people with disabilities using various signal processing methods to achieve the desired accuracy for utilizing brain-computer interfaces (BCI). EEG signals resulted from 5 mental tasks of word…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Fateme Dehrouye-Semnani , Nasrollah Moghada Charkari , Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Mirbagheri

The wide adoption and substantial computational resource requirements of attention-based Transformers have spurred the demand for efficient hardware accelerators. Unlike digital-based accelerators, there is growing interest in exploring…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Huize Li , Dan Chen , Tulika Mitra

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide a hands-free control modality for mobile robotics, yet decoding user intent during real-world navigation remains challenging. This work presents a brain-robot control framework for offline decoding…

We introduce here the idea of Meta-Learning for training EEG BCI decoders. Meta-Learning is a way of training machine learning systems so they learn to learn. We apply here meta-learning to a simple Deep Learning BCI architecture and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Denghao Li , Pablo Ortega , Xiaoxi Wei , Aldo Faisal