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Artificial spin ice provides a versatile setting for emergent gauge fields and magnetic monopole excitations. Here we propose a driven-dissipative polariton realization of artificial spin ice, in which the circular polarization of each link…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Junhui Cao , Alexey Kavokin

A new degree of freedom, the valley pseudospin, emerges in atomically thin two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (MX2) and has attracted great scientific interest. The capability to manipulate the valley pseudospin, in analogy to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Jonghwan Kim , Xiaoping Hong , Chenhao Jin , Su-Fei Shi , Chih-Yuan S. Chang , Ming-Hui Chiu , Lain-Jong Li , Feng Wang

We give a derivation for the indirect interaction between two magnetic dipoles induced by the quantized electromagnetic field. It turns out that the interaction between permanent dipoles directly returns to the classical form; the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-19 Jiaxuan Wang , Hui Dong , Sheng-Wen Li

Dynamic polarization control of light is essential for numerous applications ranging from enhanced imaging to materials characterization and identification. We present a reconfigurable terahertz metasurface quarter-waveplate consisting of…

We theoretically analyze the influence of magnetic field on small-signal absorption and gain in a superlattice. We predict a very large and tunable THz gain due to nonlinear cyclotron oscillations in crossed electric and magnetic fields. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-08 Timo Hyart , Jussi Mattas , Kirill N. Alekseev

The ability to control electromagnetic fields on the subwavelength scale could open exciting new venues in many fields of science. Transformation optics provides one way to attain such control through the local variation of the permittivity…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-13 Bo Liu , Eric J. Heller

The lateral current-induced spin polarization in InGaN/GaN superlattices (SLs) without an applied magnetic field is reported. The fact that the sign of the nonequilibrium spin changes as the current reverses and is opposite for the two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. J. Chang , T. W. Chen , J. W. Chen , W. C. Hong , W. C. Tsai , Y. F. Chen , G. Y. Guo

We make a general derivation for the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction based on the mediation of the quantized electro-magnetic field. Due to the interaction with the dipoles, the dynamics of the field is added by a dipole field, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Fang-qi Hu , Qing Zhao , Sheng-Wen Li

We describe a novel technique for creating an artificial magnetic field for ultra-cold atoms using a periodically pulsed pair of counter propagating Raman lasers that drive transitions between a pair of internal atomic spin states: a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-14 Tomas Andrijauskas , Ian B. Spielman , Gediminas Juzeliunas

We have analytically explored the artificial magnetism for a 3-D spin-polarized harmonically trapped ideal Fermi gas of electrically neutral particles exposed to a uniform synthetic magnetic field. Though polarization of the spin is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-10 Shyamal Biswas , Avijit Ghosh , Soumyadeep Majumder

As a canonical response to the applied magnetic field, the electronic states of a metal are fundamentally reorganized into Landau levels. In Dirac metals, Landau levels can be expected without magnetic fields, provided that an inhomogeneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Zheng Shi , Hai-Zhou Lu , Tianyu Liu

Strong coupling of light to a collective spin excitation in antiferromagnets gives rise to hybrid modes called magnon-polaritons. They are highly promising for data manipulation and transfer at terahertz rates, much faster than in the case…

Engineering non-linear hybrid light-matter states in tailored optical lattices is a central research strategy for the simulation of complex Hamiltonians. Excitons in atomically thin crystals are an ideal active medium for such purposes,…

Synthetic gauge fields have provided physicists with a unique tool to explore a wide range of fundamentally important phenomena. However, most experiments have been focusing on synthetic vector gauge fields. The very rich physics brought by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-01 Shaoliang Zhang , Chenwei Lv , Qi Zhou

Two-dimensional (2D) magnets offer a rich platform for exploring emergent spin phenomena due to their unique and diverse magnetic properties. Beyond intrinsic magnetism, external manipulation$\unicode{x2013}$such as defect engineering,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-19 Johanna P. Carbone , Jakob Baumsteiger , Cesare Franchini

Magnetic fields are constrained by the geometry and location of their sources, limiting the ability to freely tailor their spatial distribution. We introduce a general framework to passively convert the magnetic field generated by arbitrary…

Several new features arise in the ground-state phase diagram of a spin-1 condensate trapped in an optical trap when the magnetic dipole interaction between the atoms is taken into account along with confinement and spin precession. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-02-06 Jonas A. Kjäll , Andrew M. Essin , Joel E. Moore

A method to realize artificial magnetic fields for light waves trapped in passive optical cavities with anamorphic optical elements is theoretically proposed. In particular, when a homogeneous magnetic field is realized, a highly-degenerate…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi

Atomically engineered artificial lattices are a useful tool for simulating complex quantum phenomena, but have so far been limited to the study of Hamiltonians where electron-electron interactions do not play a role -- but it's precisely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Rasa Rejali , Laëtitia Farinacci , David Coffey , Rik Broekhoven , Jeremie Gobeil , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Sander Otte

A unique attribute of atomically thin quantum materials is the in-situ tunability of their electronic band structure by externally controllable parameters like electrostatic doping, electric field, strain, electron interactions, and…