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We study algebraic properties of the Brandt $\lambda^0$-extensions of monoids with zero and non-trivial homomorphisms between the Brandt $\lambda^0$-extensions of monoids with zero. We introduce finite, compact topological Brandt…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-09 Oleg Gutik , Dušan Repovš

We first show that any connected algebraic group over a perfect field is the neutral component of the automorphism group scheme of some normal projective variety. Then we show that very few connected algebraic semigroups can be realized as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Michel Brion

We generalise to a group homomorphism $\tau$ the $\chi$-graded categories of S\"{o}zer and Virelizier. These are categories in which both morphisms and objects have compatible degrees. We give a 'half-enriched' Yoneda lemma, a structure…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Jonathan Davies

We collect some open problems about minimal presentations of numerical semigroups and, more generally, about defining ideals and free resolutions of their semigroup rings and associated graded rings. We emphasize both long-standing problems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alessio Moscariello , Alessio Sammartano

We introduce a monoidal category whose morphisms are finite partial orders, with chosen minimal and maximal elements as source and target respectively. After recalling the notion of presentation of a monoidal category by the means of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Samuel Mimram

A numerical set $T$ is a subset of $\mathbb N_0$ that contains $0$ and has finite complement. The atom monoid of $T$ is the set of $x \in \mathbb N_0$ such that $x+T \subseteq T$. Marzuola and Miller introduced the anti-atom problem: how…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-19 April Chen , Nathan Kaplan , Liam Lawson , Christopher O'Neill , Deepesh Singhal

A monomial algebra B is defined as a quotient of a polynomial ring by a monomial ideal, which is an ideal generated by a finite set of monomials. In this paper, we determine the automorphism group of a monomial algebra B, under the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Roberto Díaz , Alvaro Liendo , Gonzalo Manzano-Flores , Andriy Regeta

We prove a structure result on proper extensions of two-sided restriction semigroups in terms of partial actions, generalizing respective results for monoids and for inverse semigroups and upgrading the latter. We introduce and study…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Mikhailo Dokuchaev , Mykola Khrypchenko , Ganna Kudryavtseva

We consider the possibility of semisimple tensor categories whose fusion rule includes exactly one noninvertible simple object. Conditions are given for the existence or nonexistence of coherent associative structures for such fusion rules,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jacob Siehler

In the category of monoids we characterize monomorphisms that are normal, in an appropriate sense, to internal reflexive relations, preorders or equivalence relations. The zero-classes of such internal relations are first described in terms…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Nelson Martins-Ferreira , Manuela Sobral

The well-known expansion of rational integers in an arbitrary integer base different from $0, 1, -1$ is exploited to study relations between numerical monoids and certain subsemigroups of the multiplicative semigroup of nonzero integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Horst Brunotte

Much research has been done on structures equivalent to topological or simplicial groups. In this paper, we consider instead simplicial monoids. In particular, we show that the usual model category structure on the category of simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia E. Bergner

We study cocompleteness, co-wellpoweredness and generators in the centralizer category of an object or morphism in a monoidal category, and the center or the weak center of a monoidal category. We explicitly give some answers for when…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Adnan H. Abdulwahid

In this semi-expository paper we review the notion of a spherical space. In particular we present some recent results of Wedhorn on the classification of spherical spaces over arbitrary fields. As an application, we introduce and classify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Mahir Bilen Can

The primary goal of this paper is to abstract notions, results and constructions from the theory of categories to the broader setting of plots. Loosely speaking, a plot can be thought of as a non-associative non-unital category with a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Salvatore Tringali

We consider differential-algebraic equations in infinite dimensional state spaces and study, under which conditions we can associate a $C_{0}$-semigroup with such equations. We determine the right space of initial values and characterise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Sascha Trostorff

Let $M$ be an $R$-module and $S$ a semigroup. Our goal is to discuss zero-divisors of the semigroup module $M[S]$. Particularly we show that if $M$ is an $R$-module and $S$ a commutative, cancellative and torsion-free monoid, then the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Peyman Nasehpour

We associate a graph to a possible non-zero zero-divisor in the group algebra of a torsion-free group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Alireza Abdollahi , Zahra Taheri

In this chapter we survey some particular topics in category theory in a somewhat unconventional manner. Our main focus will be on monoidal categories, mostly symmetric ones, for which we propose a physical interpretation. These are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 Bob Coecke , Eric Oliver Paquette

In this paper we discuss some connections between groupoids and Frobenius algebras specialized in the case of Poisson sigma models with boundary. We prove a correspondence between groupoids in the category Set and relative Frobenius…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Ivan Contreras