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We consider a variant of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a random learning rate and reveal its convergence properties. SGD is a widely used stochastic optimization algorithm in machine learning, especially deep learning. Numerous…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-09 Naoki Yoshida , Shogo Nakakita , Masaaki Imaizumi

A key step in reverse engineering neural networks is to decompose them into simpler parts that can be studied in relative isolation. Linear parameter decomposition -- a framework that has been proposed to resolve several issues with current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Lucius Bushnaq , Dan Braun , Lee Sharkey

In signal processing and identification, generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD), related to a sequence of matrices in product/quotient form are essential numerical linear algebra tools. On behalf of the growing demand for efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Sitao Ling , Wenxuan Ma , Musheng Wei

Two widely used randomized algorithms are the sketch-and-solve method for least-squares regression and the randomized SVD for low-rank approximation. These algorithms apply a random embedding to compress a target matrix, and they perform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Ethan N. Epperly , Robert J. Webber

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has become a leading tool for data-driven modeling of dynamical systems, providing a regression framework for fitting linear dynamical models to time-series measurement data. We present a simple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Travis Askham , J. Nathan Kutz

The availability of large amounts of data and compelling computation power have made deep learning models much popular for text classification and sentiment analysis. Deep neural networks have achieved competitive performance on the above…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Sahil Sidheekh

SVD serves as an exploratory tool in identifying the dominant features in the form of top rank-r singular factors corresponding to the largest singular values. For Big Data applications it is well known that Singular Value Decomposition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Gurpreet Singh , Soumyajit Gupta

Regularization techniques help prevent overfitting and therefore improve the ability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to generalize. One reason for overfitting is the complex co-adaptations among different parts of the network, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Rinor Cakaj , Jens Mehnert , Bin Yang

Computing eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) of a given linear operator, or finding its leading eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, is a fundamental task in many machine learning and scientific computing problems. For high-dimensional eigenvalue…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-22 J. Jon Ryu , Xiangxiang Xu , H. S. Melihcan Erol , Yuheng Bu , Lizhong Zheng , Gregory W. Wornell

This paper discusses a few algorithms for updating the approximate Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) in the context of information retrieval by Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) methods. A unifying framework is considered which is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Eugene Vecharynski , Yousef Saad

We present two generalisations of Singular Value Decomposition from real-numbered matrices to dual-numbered matrices. We prove that every dual-numbered matrix has both types of SVD. Both of our generalisations are motivated by applications,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Ran Gutin

Singular value decomposition (SVD) based principal component analysis (PCA) breaks down in the high-dimensional and limited sample size regime below a certain critical eigen-SNR that depends on the dimensionality of the system and the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Arvind Prasadan , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , Debashis Paul

To analyze the abundance of multidimensional data, tensor-based frameworks have been developed. Traditionally, the matrix singular value decomposition (SVD) is used to extract the most dominant features from a matrix containing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Katherine Keegan , Tanvi Vishwanath , Yihua Xu

In real-world scenarios, complex data such as multispectral images and multi-frame videos inherently exhibit robust low-rank property. This property is vital for multi-dimensional inverse problems, such as tensor completion, spectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Xiangming Wang , Haijin Zeng , Jiaoyang Chen , Sheng Liu , Yongyong Chen , Guoqing Chao

We present an alternative method for carrying out a principal-component analysis of Wilson coefficients in standard model effective field theory (SMEFT). The method is based on singular-value decomposition (SVD). The SVD method provides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-03 Geoffrey T. Bodwin , Hee Sok Chung

We propose a new algorithm for the computation of a singular value decomposition (SVD) low-rank approximation of a matrix in the Matrix Product Operator (MPO) format, also called the Tensor Train Matrix format. Our tensor network randomized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Kim Batselier , Wenjian Yu , Luca Daniel , Ngai Wong

Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) is a popular one-class classifiers for anomaly and novelty detection. But despite its effectiveness, SVDD does not scale well with data size. To avoid prohibitive training times, sampling methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Adrian Englhardt , Holger Trittenbach , Daniel Kottke , Bernhard Sick , Klemens Böhm

Decentralized stochastic optimization methods have gained a lot of attention recently, mainly because of their cheap per iteration cost, data locality, and their communication-efficiency. In this paper we introduce a unified convergence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Anastasia Koloskova , Nicolas Loizou , Sadra Boreiri , Martin Jaggi , Sebastian U. Stich

Sparse reduced-rank regression is an important tool to uncover meaningful dependence structure between large numbers of predictors and responses in many big data applications such as genome-wide association studies and social media…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-15 Mohammad Taha Bahadori , Zemin Zheng , Yan Liu , Jinchi Lv

The truncated singular value decomposition may be used to find the solution of linear discrete ill-posed problems in conjunction with Tikhonov regularization and requires the estimation of a regularization parameter that balances between…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Rosemary A. Renaut , Anthony W. Helmstetter , Saeed Vatankhah
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