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Related papers: AGN jets versus accretion as reionization sources

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Establishing the role of active galactic nuclei (AGN) during the formation of galaxies remains one of the greatest challenges of galaxy formation theory. Towards addressing this, we summarise our recent work investigating: (1) the physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-01 C. M. Harrison , S. J. Molyneux , J. Scholtz , M. E. Jarvis

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) feedback is a key physical mechanism proposed to regulate star formation, primarily in massive galaxies. In particular, cosmic rays associated with AGN jets have the potential to efficiently suppress cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-04 Kung-Yi Su , Greg L. Bryan , Philip F. Hopkins , Priyamvada Natarajan , Sam B. Ponnada , Razieh Emami , Yue Samuel Lu

This paper reviews our current understanding of low-luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs) in the context of the advection-dominated accretion flow. The best investigated source, the supermassive black hole in our galactic center, Sgr A*, is emphasized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Yuan

Relativistic jets of plasma are a key ingredient of many types of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Today we know that AGNs are powered by the accretion of inter stellar material into the gravitational field of a Super Massive Black Hole and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-24 Giovanni La Mura , Giovanni Busetto , Stefano Ciroi , Piero Rafanelli , Marco Berton , Enrico Congiu , Valentina Cracco , Michele Frezzato

Several lines of argument support the existence of a link between activity at the nuclei of galaxies, in the form of an accreting supermassive black hole, and star-formation activity in these galaxies. The exact nature of this link is still…

Observations at low redshift have begun to tease out the star formation rate in active galaxies (AGN), which marks the beginning of the black hole-star formation connection over cosmic time. Star formation appears to depend on AGN type,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Chandra B. Singh , Nelitha Kulasiri , Max North , David Garofalo

We assess a model of late cosmic reionization in which the ionizing background radiation arises entirely from high redshift quasars and other active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The low optical depth to Thomson scattering reported by the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Piero Madau , Francesco Haardt

We reinvestigate a claimed sample of 22 X-ray detected active galactic nuclei (AGN) at redshifts z > 4, which has reignited the debate as to whether young galaxies or AGN reionized the Universe. These sources lie within the GOODS-S/CANDELS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 S. Parsa , J. S. Dunlop , R. J. McLure

Jets from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) inflate large cavities in the hot gas environment around galaxies and galaxy clusters. The large-scale gas circulation promoted within such cavities by the jet itself gives rise to backflows that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 S. Cielo , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , J. Silk , A. D. Romeo

Jets are a ubiquitous part of the accretion process, seen in a wide variety of objects ranging from active galaxies (AGN) to X-ray binary stars and even newly formed stars. AGN jets are accelerated by the supermassive black hole of their…

The impact of active galactic nuclei (AGN) on the evolution of galaxies explains the steep decrease in the number density of the most massive galaxies in the Universe. However, the fueling of the AGN and the efficiency of this feedback…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-07 Seoyoung Lyla Jung , I. H. Whittam , M. J. Jarvis , C. L. Hale , M. N. Tudorache , T. Yasin

AGN jets are thought to be vital ingredients in galaxy evolution through the action of kinetic feedback; however, how narrow, relativistic outflows couple to galaxies remains an open question. Jet deceleration, which is often attributed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-11 Talia M. O'Shea , Sebastian Heinz , Melinda Soares-Furtado , Zsofi Igo , Andrea Merloni

Recent deep surveys have unravelled a population of faint active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the high redshift Universe, leading to various discussions on their nature and their role during the Epoch of Reionization. We use cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Maxime Trebitsch , Marta Volonteri , Yohan Dubois

According to the currently favored picture, relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are launched in the vicinity of the black hole by magnetic fields extracting energy from the spinning black hole or the accretion disk. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Talvikki Hovatta

Black holes release energy via the production of photons in their accretion discs but also via the acceleration of jets. We investigate the relative importance of these two paths over cosmic time by determining the mechanical luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Cattaneo , P. N. Best

We study a sample of 44 low-luminosity radio-loud AGN, which represent a range of nuclear radio-power spanning 5 orders of magnitude, to unveil the accretion mechanism in these galaxies. We estimate the accretion rate of gas associated with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Barbara Balmaverde , Ranieri D. Baldi , Alessandro Capetti

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are generally accepted to be powered by the release of gravitational energy in a compact accretion disk surrounding a massive black hole. Such disks are also necessary to collimate powerful radio jets seen in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jack F. Gallimore , Stefi A. Baum , Christopher P. O'Dea

The energy emitted by active galactic nuclei (AGN) may provide a self-regulating process (AGN feedback) that shapes the evolution of galaxies. This is believed to operate along two modes: on galactic scales by clearing the interstellar…

We summarize what large surveys of the contemporary universe have taught us about the physics and phenomenology of the processes that link the formation and evolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes. We present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Timothy Heckman , Philip Best

We explore the evolution with redshift of the rest-frame colours and space densities of AGN hosts (relative to normal galaxies) to shed light on the dominant mechanism that triggers accretion onto supermassive black holes as a function of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Georgakakis , A. L. Coil , C. N. A. Willmer , K. Nandra , D. D. Kocevski , M. C. Cooper , D. J. Rosario , D. C. Koo , J. R. Trump , S. Juneau