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While the standard, six-parameter, spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model has been highly successful, certain anomalies in the cosmic microwave background bring out a tension between this model and observations. The statistical significance of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-21 Abhay Ashtekar , Brajesh Gupt , V. Sreenath

The enormous red-shifting of the modes during the inflationary epoch suggests that physics at the very high energy scales may modify the primordial perturbation spectrum. Therefore, the measurements of the anisotropies in the Cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Shankaranarayanan , L. Sriramkumar

The latest Planck results reconfirm the existence of a slight but chronic tension between the best-fit Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and low-redshift observables: power seems to be consistently lacking in the late universe across a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

Weak lensing surveys are often summarized by constraints on the derived parameter ${S_8\equiv\sigma_8\sqrt{\Omega_{\rm m}/0.3}}$, obscuring the rich scale and redshift information encoded in the data, and limiting our ability to identify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Cyrille Doux , Tanvi Karwal

Taking the Planck cosmic microwave background data and the more direct Hubble constant measurement data as unaffected by systematic offsets, the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ interpreted within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

This paper aims to perform a phenomenological parametrisation of the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM, to weigh the different physical processes that define the pattern of the angular power spectra of the Cosmic Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 M. Ruiz-Granda , P. Vielva

Ever since the Planck satellite measured the the cosmic microwave background (CMB) down to arcminute angular scales, the mismatch between the CMB-inferred value of the Hubble constant and the value inferred from the distance ladder (i.e.,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 Tristan L. Smith , Nils Schöneberg

We investigate early dark energy models in the context of the lensing anomaly by considering two different Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) datasets: a complete Planck, and a second one primarily based on SPTPol and Planck temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-20 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Hasti Khoraminezhad , Matteo Viel

We find that combined Planck cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillations and supernovae data analyzed under $\Lambda$CDM are in 4.9$\sigma$ tension with eBOSS Ly$\alpha$ forest in inference of the linear matter power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Keir K. Rogers , Vivian Poulin

Since the temperature fluctuations in cosmic microwave background (CMB) on large-angular scales probe length scales that were super-horizon sized at photon decoupling and hence insensitive to microphysical processes, the low-multipole CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-30 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang

In this work we investigate observational signatures of a primordial power spectrum with exponential infrared suppression, motivated by the choice of a non-oscillatory vacuum in a bouncing and inflationary geometry within Loop Quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-21 Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves , Javier Olmedo

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) offers a unique window into the early universe, providing insights into cosmological parameters like the Hubble constant. Recent precise measurements of the CMB by experiments like Planck seem to point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Pablo Lemos , Paul Shah

We apply a recently developed method to directly measure the gravitational lensing power spectrum from CMB power spectra to the Planck satellite data. This method allows us to analyze the tension between the temperature power spectrum and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-07 Pavel Motloch , Wayne Hu

Several missions following Planck are currently under development, which will provide high-precision measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. Specifically, measurements of the E modes will become nearly limited by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Catherine Petretti , Matteo Braglia , Xingang Chen , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Sonia Paban

Several satellite missions have uncovered a series of potential anomalies in the fluctuation spectrum of the cosmic microwave background temperature, including: (1) an unexpectedly low level of correlation at large angles, manifested via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-04 Fulvio Melia , Qingbo Ma , Jun-Jie Wei , Bo Yu

We explore a re-parameterization of the lensing amplitude tension between weak lensing (WL) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and its implications for a joint resolution with the Hubble tension. Specifically, we focus on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Lucas F. Secco , Tanvi Karwal , Wayne Hu , Elisabeth Krause

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) power spectrum derived from the first year WMAP data demonstrates an intriguing lack of power at large scales that cannot be accounted for within the framework of the standard cosmological model. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anastasia Niarchou , Andrew H. Jaffe

In order to investigate the potential observational signals of different regularization ambiguities in loop quantum cosmological models, we systematically compute and compare the primordial scalar power spectra and the resulting angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-30 Bao-Fei Li , Meysam Motaharfar , Parampreet Singh

In this Essay we investigate the observational signatures of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) in the CMB data. First, we concentrate on the dynamics of LQC and we provide the basic cosmological functions. We then obtain the power spectrum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Spyros Basilakos , Vahid Kamali , Ahmad Mehrabi

Anomalies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) refer to features that have been observed, mostly at large angular scales, and which show some tension with the statistical predictions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-28 Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , V. Sreenath
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