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We give an efficient algorithm for Lang's Theorem in split connected reductive groups defined over finite fields of characteristic greater than 3. This algorithm can be used to construct many important structures in finite groups of Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arjeh M. Cohen , Scott H. Murray

Sampling algorithms, hypergraph degree sequences, and polytopes play a crucial role in statistical analysis of network data. This article offers a brief overview of open problems in this area of discrete mathematics from the point of view…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Sonja Petrović

This paper classifies the derivations of group algebras in terms of the generators and defining relations of the group. If $RG$ is a group ring, where $R$ is commutative and $S$ is a set of generators of $G$ then necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Kieran Hughes , Leo Creedon

Quantum computers can execute algorithms that sometimes dramatically outperform classical computation. Undoubtedly the best-known example of this is Shor's discovery of an efficient quantum algorithm for factoring integers, whereas the same…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Wim van Dam , Yoshitaka Sasaki

We provide a survey on the Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP), which plays an important role in studying the security of public-key cryptosystems. We first review the abelian case, where Kitaev's algorithm yields an efficient quantum solution to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Simone Dutto , Pietro Mercuri , Nadir Murru , Lorenzo Romano

We study properties of Engel elements in weakly branch groups, lying in the group of automorphisms of a spherically homogeneous rooted tree. More precisely, we prove that the set of bounded left Engel elements is always trivial in weakly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober , Marialaura Noce , Gareth M. Tracey

The discrete logarithm problem is one of the backbones in public key cryptography. In this paper we study the discrete logarithm problem in the group of circulant matrices over a finite field. This gives rise to secure and fast public key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-09-21 Ayan Mahalanobis

An important open problem in supersingular isogeny-based cryptography is to produce, without a trusted authority, concrete examples of "hard supersingular curves" that is, equations for supersingular curves for which computing the…

This is a list of some problems and conjectures related to various types of algebras, that is to algebraic operads. Some comments and hints are included.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Jean-Louis Loday

In this paper, we survey the status of attacks on the ring and polynomial learning with errors problems (RLWE and PLWE). Recent work on the security of these problems [Eisentr\"ager-Hallgren-Lauter, Elias-Lauter-Ozman-Stange] gives rise to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Yara Elias , Kristin E. Lauter , Ekin Ozman , Katherine E. Stange

We survey group-theoretic algorithms for finding (some or all) subgroups of a finite group and discuss the implementation of these algorithms in the computer algebra system GAP

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Alexander Hulpke

The braid group has recently attracted much attention. This is primarily based upon the discovery of its usage in various cryptosystems [AAG],[KLCHKP]. One major focus of current research has been in solving decision problems in braid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elie Feder

We introduce the notion of a diagram category and discuss its application to the invariant theory of classical groups and super groups, with some indications concerning extensions to quantum groups and quantum super groups. Tensor functors…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-09 G. I. Lehrer , R. B. Zhang

The study of the relation between Lie algebras and groups, and especially the derivation of new algebras from them, is a problem of great interest in mathematics and physics, because finding a new Lie group from an already known one also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-23 Laura Andrianopoli , Nelson Merino , Felip Nadal , Mario Trigiante

The notion of entropy appears in many fields and this paper is a survey about entropies in several branches of Mathematics. We are mainly concerned with the topological and the algebraic entropy in the context of continuous endomorphisms of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno

Although recent advances of blockchain systems, notably in the form of cryptocurrency, have drawn tremendous interests from both researchers and practitioners, limited studies existed toward the theoretical foundation of blockchains. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Dongfang Zhao

We introduce a generalization of the Euclidean algorithm for rings equipped with an involution, and completely enumerate all isomorphism classes of orders over definite, rational quaternion algebras equipped with an orthogonal involution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Arseniy , Sheydvasser

The theory of quadratic forms and class numbers has connections to many classical problems in number theory. Recently, class numbers have appeared in the study of black holes in string theory. We describe this connection and raise questions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Nathan Benjamin , Shamit Kachru , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

This is a survey of some problems in geometric group theory which I find interesting. The problems are from different areas of group theory. Each section is devoted to problems in one area. It contains an introduction where I give some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. V. Sapir

We study the query complexity of quantum learning problems in which the oracles form a group $G$ of unitary matrices. In the simplest case, one wishes to identify the oracle, and we find a description of the optimal success probability of a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Daniel Copeland , Jamie Pommersheim