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In locally interacting quantum many-body systems, the velocity of information propagation is finitely bounded and a linear light cone can be defined. Outside the light cone, the amount of information rapidly decays with distance. When…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

The maximum speed with which information can propagate in a quantum many-body system directly affects how quickly disparate parts of the system can become correlated and how difficult the system will be to describe numerically. For systems…

In non-relativistic quantum theories with short-range Hamiltonians, a velocity $v$ can be chosen such that the influence of any local perturbation is approximately confined to within a distance $r$ until a time $t \sim r/v$, thereby…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 Michael Foss-Feig , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Charles W. Clark , Alexey V. Gorshkov

In many-body quantum systems with spatially local interactions, quantum information propagates with a finite velocity, reminiscent of the ``light cone" of relativity. In systems with long-range interactions which decay with distance $r$ as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Chi-Fang Chen , Andrew Lucas

Recent works have revealed the intricate effect of long-range interactions on information transport in quantum many-body systems: In $D$ spatial dimensions, interactions decaying as a power-law $r^{-\alpha}$ with $\alpha > 2 D+1$ exhibit a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Marius Lemm , Tom Wessel

The Lieb-Robinson (LR) bound rigorously shows that in quantum systems with short-range interactions, the maximum amount of information that travels beyond an effective "light cone" decays exponentially with distance from the light-cone…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Zhiyuan Wang , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

Locality imposes stringent constraints on the spreading of information in nonrelativistic quantum systems, which is reminiscent of a "light-cone," a casual structure arising in their relativistic counterparts. Long-range interactions can…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-02-06 David J. Luitz , Yevgeny Bar Lev

The non-equilibrium response of a quantum many-body system defines its fundamental transport properties and how initially localized quantum information spreads. However, for long-range-interacting quantum systems little is known. We address…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-15 Philipp Hauke , Luca Tagliacozzo

While for non-relativistic short-range interactions, the spread of information is local, remaining confined in an effective light cone, long-range interactions can generate either nonlocal (faster-than-ballistic) or local (ballistic) spread…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-01 Shreyas Sadugol , Giuseppe Luca Celardo , Fausto Borgonovi , Lev Kaplan

The Lieb-Robinson bound (LRB) states that the range and strength of interactions between the constituents of a complex many-body system impose upper limits to how fast the signal can propagate. It manifests in a light cone-like growth of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Piotr Wysocki , Jan Chwedeńczuk

In this work, we prove a new family of Lieb-Robinson bounds for lattice spin systems with long-range interactions. Our results apply for arbitrary $k$-body interactions, so long as they decay with a power-law greater than $kd$, where $d$ is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Dominic V. Else , Francisco Machado , Chetan Nayak , Norman Y. Yao

Enhanced experimental capabilities to control nonlocal and power-law decaying interactions are currently fuelling intense research in the domain of quantum many-body physics. Compared to their counterparts with short-ranged interactions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-16 Robert Mattes , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

The dynamics of quantum systems strongly depends on the local structure of the Hamiltonian. For short-range interacting systems, the well-known Lieb-Robinson bound defines the effective light cone with an exponentially small error with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Tomotaka Kuwahara

We study general lattice bosons with long-range hopping and long-range interactions decaying as $|x-y|^{-\alpha} $ with $\alpha\in (d+2,2d+1)$. We find a linear light cone for the information propagation starting from suitable initial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Marius Lemm , Carla Rubiliani , Israel Michael Sigal , Jingxuan Zhang

How fast can correlations spread in a quantum many-body system? Based on the seminal work by Lieb and Robinson, it has recently been shown that several interacting many-body systems exhibit an effective light cone that bounds the…

The Lieb-Robinson theorem states that information propagates with a finite velocity in quantum systems on a lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions. What are the speed limits on information propagation in quantum systems with power-law…

Strongly long-range interacting quantum systems---those with interactions decaying as a power-law $1/r^{\alpha}$ in the distance $r$ on a $D$-dimensional lattice for $\alpha\le D$---have received significant interest in recent years. They…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Andrew Y. Guo , Minh C. Tran , Andrew M. Childs , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Zhe-Xuan Gong

The speed limit of information propagation is one of the most fundamental features in non-equilibrium physics. The region of information propagation by finite-time dynamics is approximately restricted inside the effective light cone that is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Tan Van Vu , Keiji Saito

We improve the Lieb-Robinson bound for a wide class of quantum many-body systems with long-range interactions decaying by power law. As an application, we show that the group velocity of information propagation grows by power law in time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 T. Matsuta , T. Koma , S. Nakamura

Discrete lattice models are a cornerstone of quantum many-body physics. They arise as effective descriptions of condensed matter systems and lattice-regularized quantum field theories. Lieb-Robinson bounds imply that if the degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Henrik Wilming , Albert H. Werner
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