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We develop a resource-efficient methodology for measuring economic outlook in news text that combines document embeddings with synthetic training data generated by large language models. Applied to 27 million news articles, the resulting…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-18 Elliot Beck , Franziska Eckert , Linus Kühne , Helge Liebert , Rina Rosenblatt-Wisch

Today, our more-than-ever digital lives leave significant footprints in cyberspace. Large scale collections of these socially generated footprints, often known as big data, could help us to re-investigate different aspects of our social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-05 Taha Yasseri , Jonathan Bright

Explainability has become a valuable tool in the last few years, helping humans better understand AI-guided decisions. However, the classic explainability tools are sometimes quite limited when considering high-dimensional inputs and neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Odelia Melamed , Rich Caruana

Recommender systems, information retrieval, and other information access systems present unique challenges for examining and applying concepts of fairness and bias mitigation in unstructured text. This paper introduces Dbias, which is a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Shaina Raza , Deepak John Reji , Dora D. Liu , Syed Raza Bashir , Usman Naseem

The increasing digitization of political speech has opened the door to studying a new dimension of political behavior using text analysis. This work investigates the value of word-level statistical data from the US Congressional…

General Economics · Economics 2018-09-05 Eitan Sapiro-Gheiler

Organizations are adopting data analytics and Business Intelligence (BI) tools to gain insights from the past data, forecast future events, and to get timely and reliable information for decision making. While the tools are becoming mature,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-07 M. Shazmin Marikar , H. M. N. Dilum Bandara

Unstructured text from legal, medical, and administrative sources offers a rich but underutilized resource for research in public health and the social sciences. However, large-scale analysis is hampered by two key challenges: the presence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Anders Ledberg , Anna Thalén

LLMs have demonstrated exceptional proficiency in a wide range of NLP tasks. However, a notable gap remains in practical data analysis scenarios, particularly when LLMs are required to process long sequences of unstructured documents, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yuefeng Shi , Nedjma Ousidhoum , Jose Camacho-Collados

The rise of information technology has transformed the business landscape, with organizations increasingly relying on information systems to collect and store vast amounts of data. To stay competitive, businesses must harness this data to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Mehrdad Maghsoudi , Navid Nezafati

Systems that exploit publicly available user generated content such as Twitter messages have been successful in tracking seasonal influenza. We developed a novel filtering method for Influenza-Like-Illnesses (ILI)-related messages using 587…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Son Doan , Lucila Ohno-Machado , Nigel Collier

Many years after online social networks exceeded our collective attention, social influence is still built on attention capital. Quality is not a prerequisite for viral spreading, yet large diffusion cascades remain the hallmark of a social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Damian Konrad Kowalczyk , Lars Kai Hansen

Finding relevant information from large document collections such as the World Wide Web is a common task in our daily lives. Estimation of a user's interest or search intention is necessary to recommend and retrieve relevant information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Manuel J. A. Eugster , Tuukka Ruotsalo , Michiel M. Spapé , Oswald Barral , Niklas Ravaja , Giulio Jacucci , Samuel Kaski

In many applications (e.g., anomaly detection and security systems) of smart cities, rare events dominate the importance of the total information of big data collected by Internet of Things (IoTs). That is, it is pretty crucial to explore…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Rui She , Shanyun Liu , Shuo Wan , Ke Xiong , Pingyi Fan

A consumer-dependent (business-to-consumer) organization tends to present itself as possessing a set of human qualities, which is termed as the brand personality of the company. The perception is impressed upon the consumer through the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Soumyadeep Roy , Shamik Sural , Niyati Chhaya , Anandhavelu Natarajan , Niloy Ganguly

Online social media platforms have recently become integral to our society and daily routines. Every day, users worldwide spend a couple of hours on such platforms, expressing their sentiments and emotional state and contacting each other.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Mohamed A. Allayla , Serkan Ayvaz

Media coverage has a substantial effect on the public perception of events. Nevertheless, media outlets are often biased. One way to bias news articles is by altering the word choice. The automatic identification of bias by word choice is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Timo Spinde , Manuel Plank , Jan-David Krieger , Terry Ruas , Bela Gipp , Akiko Aizawa

Predictive analysis is a cornerstone of modern decision-making, with applications in various domains. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in enabling nuanced, knowledge-intensive conversations, thus aiding in complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Qin Chen , Yuanyi Ren , Xiaojun Ma , Yuyang Shi

Social networking and micro-blogging services, such as Twitter, play an important role in sharing digital information. Despite the popularity and usefulness of social media, there have been many instances where corrupted users found ways to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

Investigating bias in large language models (LLMs) is crucial for developing trustworthy AI. While prompt-based through prompt engineering is common, its effectiveness relies on the assumption that models inherently understand biases. Our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Xinyi Yang , Runzhe Zhan , Derek F. Wong , Shu Yang , Junchao Wu , Lidia S. Chao

In recent years, people spend a lot of time on social networks. They use social networks as a place to comment on personal or public events. Thus, a large amount of information is generated and shared daily in these networks. Using such a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Parinaz Rahimizadeh , Mohammad Javad Shayegan
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