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Spatial self-similarity is a hallmark of critical phenomena. We investigate the dynamic process of percolation, in which bonds are incrementally inserted to an empty lattice until fully occupied, and track the gaps describing the changes in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-08 Mingzhong Lu , Yu-Feng Song , Ming Li , Youjin Deng

Can the topology of a network that consists of many particles interacting with each other change in complexity when a phase transition occurs? The answer to this question is particularly interesting to understand the nature of phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-12 Chung-Pin Chou

Many real-world systems can be modeled as interconnected multilayer networks, namely a set of networks interacting with each other. Here we present a perturbative approach to study the properties of a general class of interconnected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-10 Giacomo Rapisardi , Alex Arenas , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

A two-step contagion model with a single seed serves as a cornerstone for understanding the critical behaviors and underlying mechanism of discontinuous percolation transitions induced by cascade dynamics. When the contagion spreads from a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-21 Wonjun Choi , Deokjae Lee , B. Kahng

We present an exact mathematical framework able to describe site-percolation transitions in real multiplex networks. Specifically, we consider the average percolation diagram valid over an infinite number of random configurations where…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-21 Ginestra Bianconi , Filippo Radicchi

We analyze networked heterogeneous nonlinear systems, with diffusive coupling and interconnected over a generic static directed graph. Due to the network's hetereogeneity, complete synchronization is impossible, in general, but an emergent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Mohamed Maghenem , Elena Panteley , Antonio Loria

Using a recently developed algorithm for generic rigidity of two-dimensional graphs, we analyze rigidity and connectivity percolation transitions in two dimensions on lattices of linear size up to L=4096. We compare three different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Phillip M. Duxbury

Robust and efficient design of networks on a realistic geographical space is one of the important issues for the realization of dependable communication systems. In this paper, based on a percolation theory and a geometric graph property,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-11-04 Yukio Hayashi

Like other social animals and biological systems, human groups constantly exchange information. Network models provide a way of quantifying this process by representing the pathways of information propagation between individuals. Existing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Niek Kerssies , Jose Segovia Martin , James Winters

Rigidity Percolation is studied analytically on randomly bonded networks with two types of nodes, respectively with coordination numbers $z_1$ and $z_2$, and with $g_1$ and $g_2$ degrees of freedom each. For certain cases that model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-17 Cristian F. Moukarzel

Transition points mark qualitative changes in the macroscopic properties of large complex systems. Explosive transitions, exhibiting properties of both continuous and discontinuous phase transitions, have recently been uncovered in network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-01 Nora Molkenthin , Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

We study the cascading failures in a system composed of two interdependent square lattice networks A and B placed on the same Cartesian plane, where each node in network A depends on a node in network B randomly chosen within a certain…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-06-04 Wei Li , Amir Bashan , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

We analyze critical phenomena on networks generated as the union of hidden variables models (networks with any desired degree sequence) with arbitrary graphs. The resulting networks are general small-worlds similar to those a` la Watts and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-06-29 M. Ostilli , A. L. Ferreira , J. F. F. Mendes

The application of the network approach to the urban case poses several questions in terms of how to deal with metric distances, what kind of graph representation to use, what kind of measures to investigate, how to deepen the correlation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Porta , Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora

Understanding how network structure constrains and enables information processing is a central problem in the statistical mechanics of interacting systems. Here we study random networks across the structural percolation transition and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-14 Galen J. Wilkerson

In this paper we study the small-world network model of Watts and Strogatz, which mimics some aspects of the structure of networks of social interactions. We argue that there is one non-trivial length-scale in the model, analogous to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , D. J. Watts

Numerical and experimental turbulence simulations are nowadays reaching the size of the so-called big data, thus requiring refined investigative tools for appropriate statistical analyses and data mining. We present a new approach based on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-05 Stefania Scarsoglio , Giovanni Iacobello , Luca Ridolfi

The self-consistent probabilistic approach has proven itself powerful in studying the percolation behavior of interdependent or multiplex networks without tracking the percolation process through each cascading step. In order to understand…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-04 Dunbiao Niu , Xin Yuan , Minhui Du , H. Eugene Stanley , Yanqing Hu

Interdependent networks are ubiquitous in our society, ranging from infrastructure to economics, and the study of their cascading behaviors using percolation theory has attracted much attention in the recent years. To analyze the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-02-06 Ling Feng , Christopher Pineda Monterola , Yanqing Hu

Complex network theory aims to model and analyze complex systems that consist of multiple and interdependent components. Among all studies on complex networks, topological structure analysis is of the most fundamental importance, as it…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2010-09-15 Bo Yang , Jiming Liu
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