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The effect of finite temperature $T$ and finite strain rate $\dot\gamma$ on the statistical physics of plastic deformations in amorphous solids made of $N$ particles is investigated. We recognize three regimes of temperature where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

We employ the phospholipid bilayer membranes of giant unilamellar vesicles as a free-standing environment for the growth of membrane-integrated ultrathin phospholipid crystals possessing a variety of shapes with 6-fold symmetry. Crystal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-09 Hao Wan , Geunwoong Jeon , Gregory M. Grason , Maria M. Santore

It is generally accepted that the Coulomb crystal model can be used to describe matter in the neutron star crust. In [1] we study the properties of deformed Coulomb crystals and how their stability depends on the polarization of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Andrew A Kozhberov

In the past fifteen years, flow instabilities reminiscent of the Taylor-like instabilities driven by hoop stresses, have been observed in wormlike micelles based on surfactant molecules. In particular, purely elastic instabilities and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-18 Xiaoxiao Yang , Darius Marin , Charlotte Py , Olivier Cardoso , Anke Lindner , Sandra Lerouge

Based on a mesoscopic theory we investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a sheared nematic liquid, with the control parameter being the shear stress $\sigma_{\mathrm{xy}}$ (rather than the usual shear rate, $\dot\gamma$). To this end we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Sabine H. L. Klapp , Siegfried Hess

We have studied shear deformation of binary Lennard-Jones glasses to investigate the extent to which the transient part of the stress strain curves is invariant when the thermodynamic state point is varied along an isomorph. Shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-02 Yonglun Jiang , Eric R. Weeks , Nicholas P. Bailey

We extend our earlier shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity to include the effects of thermally assisted molecular rearrangements. This version of our theory is a substantial revision and generalization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. L. Falk , J. S. Langer , L. Pechenik

We develop and extend a method presented in [S. Patinet, D. Vandembroucq, and M. L. Falk, Phys. Rev. Lett., 117, 045501 (2016)] to compute the local yield stresses at the atomic scale in model two-dimensional Lennard-Jones glasses produced…

We consider the adiabatic evolution of glassy states under external perturbations. Although the formalism we use is very general, we focus here on infinite-dimensional hard spheres where an exact analysis is possible. We consider…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-08 Corrado Rainone , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Hajime Yoshino , Francesco Zamponi

Shear stresses are the driving forces for the creation of both point and extended defects in crystals subjected to high pressures and temperatures. Recently, we observed anomalous elastic materials response in shock-compressed silicon and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 I. I. Oleynik , S. V. Zybin , M. L. Elert , C. T. White

We perform molecular dynamics simulations under uniaxial tension to investigate the micromechanisms underlying strain hardening in glassy polymers. By decomposing the stress into virial components associated with pair, bond, and angle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-13 Wuyang Zhao

All yield criteria that determine the onset of plastic deformation in crystalline materials must be invariant under the inversion symmetry associated with a simultaneous change of sign of the slip direction and the slip plane normal. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-03 Roman Gröger

In many technical applications, but also in natural processes like ice nucleation in clouds, crystallization proceeds in the presence of stresses and flows, hence the importance to understand the crystallization mechanism in simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 David Richard , Thomas Speck

Yield-stress materials, which require a sufficiently large forcing to flow, are currently ill-understood theoretically. To gain insight into their yielding transition, here we study numerically the rheology of a suspension of deformable…

Both entangled and unentangled polymer melts exhibit stress overshoots when subject to shearing flow. The size of the overshoot depends on the applied shear rate and is related to relaxation mechanisms such as reptation, chain stretch and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Marco Aurelio Galvani Cunha , Peter D. Olmsted , Mark O. Robbins

The ratio between the couplings of a relaxational process to compression and shear, respectively, is calculated in the Eshelby picture of structural rearrangements within a surrounding elastic matrix, assuming a constant density of stable…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-19 U. Buchenau

Many soft materials, including foams, dense emulsions, micro gel bead suspensions, star polymers, dense packing of surfactant onion micelles, and textured morphologies of liquid crystals, share the basic "glassy" features of structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Suzanne M. Fielding

The onset of nonlinear effects in metals, such as plasticity and damage, is strongly influenced by the heterogeneous stress distribution at the grain level. This work is devoted to studying the local stress distribution of shear stresses…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Flavia Gehrig , Daniel Wicht , Maximilian Krause , Thomas Böhlke

A general self-learning metabasin escape (SLME) algorithm~\citep{caoPRE2012} is coupled in this work with continuous shear deformations to probe the yield stress as a function of strain rate and temperature for a binary Lennard-Jones (LJ)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 Penghui Cao , Xi Lin , Harold S. Park

The process of aging following a hard quench into a glassy state is characterized universally, for a wide class of materials, by logarithmic evolution of state variables and a power-law decay of two-time correlation functions that collapse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-21 Stefan Boettcher , Paula A. Gago