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We use knowledge of local fields to adapt Jonathan Lubin and Michael Rosen's proof of Mazur's Proposition 4.39. This changes the result about abelian varieties from only working over local fields with a finite residue field to working with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Christopher Stephen Hall

In this note, we are interested in local-global principles for multinorm equations of the form $\prod_{i=1}^n N_{L_i /k}(z_i) = a$ where $k$ is a global field, $L_i/k$ are finite separable field extensions and $a \in k^*$. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-27 Cyril Demarche , Dasheng Wei

An asymptotic formula with a square root error term is obtained for the number of elements with given trace and norm in a finite semisimple algebra over a finite field. This extends previous results from finite etale algebras (commutative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Daqing Wan

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve defined over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ ($q$ is odd) and let $K=\mathbb{F}_q(C)$ be its function field. Removing one closed point $C^\text{af} = C-\{\infty\}$ results in an integral domain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Rony A. Bitan

We study local-global questions for Galois cohomology over the function field of a curve defined over a p-adic field (a field of cohomological dimension 3). We define Tate-Shafarevich groups of a commutative group scheme via cohomology…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-15 David Harari , Tamás Szamuely

In this paper, we prove the $\ell$-adic abelian class field theory for henselian regular local rings of equi-characteristic assuming the surjectivity of Galois symbol maps, which is a $\ell$-adic variant of a result of Matsumi [13].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Kanetomo Sato

We extend Szemeredi's Regularity Lemma (SRL) to abstract measure spaces. Our main aim is to find general conditions under which the original proof of Szemeredi still works. To illustrate that our approach has some merit, we outline several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bela Bollobas , Vladimir Nikiforov

We prove a function-field version of Chebotarev's density theorem in the framework of difference algebraic geometry by developing the notion of Galois coverings of generalised difference schemes, and using Hrushovski's twisted Lang-Weil…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ivan Tomašić

Let C be an algebraic curve defined over a number field K, of positive genus and without K-rational points. We conjecture that there exists some extension field L over which C violates the Hasse principle, i.e., has points everywhere…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pete L. Clark

A new very simple proof of the number of labeled rooted forest-graphs with a given number of vertices is given. As a partial case of this formula we have Cayley's formula.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-07 Alexei L. Rebenko

We prove Tchebotarev type theorems for function field extensions over various base fields: number fields, finite fields, p-adic fields, PAC fields, etc. The Tchebotarev conclusion - existence of appropriate cyclic residue extensions - also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Sara Checcoli , Pierre Dèbes

The objective of this paper is, in the main, twofold: Firstly, to develop an algebraic setting for dealing with Bell polynomials and related extensions. Secondly, based on the author's previous work on multivariate Stirling polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Alfred Schreiber

Let $E$ be a field satisfying the following conditions: (i) the $p$-component of the Brauer group Br$(E)$ is nontrivial whenever $p$ is a prime number for which $E$ is properly included in its maximal $p$-extension; (ii) the relative Brauer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-09 I. D. Chipchakov

In this note we define a generalization of Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions using formal group law and give an elementary proof of the generating function formula for the generalized Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions. We also give some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Hiroshi Naruse

Proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra can be divided up into three groups according to the techniques involved: proofs that rely on real or complex analysis, algebraic proofs, and topological proofs. Algebraic proofs make use of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Piotr Błaszczyk

We generalize Carlitz' result on the number of self reciprocal monic irreducible polynomials over finite fields by showing that similar explicit formula hold for the number of irreducible polynomials obtained by a fixed quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Omran Ahmadi

The paper establishes a relationship between finite separable extensions and norm groups of strictly quasilocal fields with Henselian discrete valuations, which yields a generally nonabelian one-dimensional local class field theory.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. D. Chipchakov

We use non-abelian fundamental groups to define a sequence of higher reciprocity maps on the adelic points of a variety over a number field satisfying certain conditions in Galois cohomology. The non-abelian reciprocity law then states that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Minhyong Kim

In this paper, we study the Hasse norm principle for some non-Galois extensions of number fields. Our main theorem is that for any square-free composite number $d$ which is divisible by at least one of $3$, $55$, $91$ or $95$, there exists…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Yasuhiro Oki

The classical Ramsey theorem was generalized in two major ways: to the dual Ramsey theorem, by Graham and Rothschild, and to Ramsey theorems for trees, initially by Deuber and Leeb. Bringing these two lines of thought together, we prove the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Sławomir Solecki