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The components of the renormalized quantum Energy-Momentum tensor for a massive vector field coupled to the gravitational field configuration of a static Black-String are analytically evaluated using the Schwinger-DeWitt approximation. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Owen Pavel Fernández Piedra , Jerzy Matyjasek

In a recent paper [J. Math. Phys. 47 082303 (2006)], Quantum Energy Inequalities were used to place simple geometrical bounds on the energy densities of quantum fields in Minkowskian spacetime regions. Here, we refine this analysis for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon P. Eveson , Christopher J. Fewster

In order to analyse classical electromagnetism in a medium at finite temperature we introduce `an optical density operator', and reformulate Maxwell's equations with the operator, starting from the Dirac-equation-like formulation of…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-17 Daigo Oue

In the semiclassical quantum gravity derived from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, the energy density of a matter field loses quantum coherence due to the induced gauge potential from the parametric interaction with gravity in a non-static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sang Pyo Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh

A common assumption in quantum field theory is that the energy-momentum 4-vector of any quantum state must be time-like. It will be proven that this is not the case for a Dirac-Maxwell field. In this case quantum states can be shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Solomon

In this work we perform some studies related to dark energy. Firstly, we propose a dynamical approach to explain the dark energy content of the universe. We assume that a massless scalar field couples to the Hubble parameter with some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

We review different definitions of the current density for quantized fermions in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. Several deficiencies in the popular prescription due to Schwinger and the mode sum formula for static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-21 Jan Schlemmer , Jochen Zahn

The thermal properties of asymmetric nuclear matter are investigated in a relativistic mean- field approach. We start from free space NN-interactions and derive in-medium self-energies by Dirac-Brueckner theory. By the DDRH procedure we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-11 Andreas Fedoseew , Horst Lenske

A Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe is studied with a dark energy component represented by a quintessence field. The Lagrangian for this system, hereafter called the Friedmann--Robertson--Walker--quintessence (FRWq) system, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo , Carlos A. Rubio

Energy momentum tensor of a conformally coupled quantum scalar field in five dimensional warped cosmological spacetimes is studied. We look at situations where the four dimensional part represents a cosmological thick brane and the scale of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Suman Ghosh

In this paper, we define energy-momentum density as a product of the complex vector electromagnetic field and its complex conjugate. We derive an equation for the spacetime derivative of the energy-momentum density. We show that the scalar…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-07-10 Quirino M. Sugon , Daniel J. McNamara

The renormalized mean value of the quantum Lagrangian and the Energy-Momentum tensor for scalar fields coupled to an arbitrary gravitational field configuration are analytically evaluated in the Schwinger-DeWitt approximation, up to second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Owen Pavel Fernandez Piedra , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

Magnetic effects on free electron systems have been studied extensively in the context of spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion. Starting from the Dirac equation, we derive a fully relativistic expression for the energy of free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 P. Kurian

Using the positive energy theorem, we derive some constraints on static steller models in asymptotically flat spacetimes in a general setting without imposing spherical symmetry. We show that there exist no regular solutions under certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Hirotaka Yoshino

The purpose of this paper is to derive sharp asymptotics of the ground state energy for the heavy atoms and molecules in the relativistic settings, with the self-generated magnetic field, and, in particular, to derive relativistic Scott…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Victor Ivrii

By introducing Dirac ?-function in superhigh magnetic field, we deduce a general formula for pressure of degenerate and relativistic electrons, Pe, which is suitable for superhigh magnetic fields, discuss the quantization of Landau levels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-16 Z. F. Gao , N. Wang , Y. Xu , H. Shan , X. D. Li

In a previous paper, we pointed out how a dimensional analysis of the stress-energy tensor of the gravitational field allows to derive the field equation of General Relativity. In this note, we comment an analogous reasoning in presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-14 J. Navarro , J. B. Sancho

We give a fully covariant energy momentum stress tensor for the gravitational field which is easily physically motivated, and which leads to a very general derivation of the Einstein equation for gravity. We do not need to assume any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-31 Maurice J. Dupré

We apply the relativistic chiral Lagrangian to the nuclear equation of state. An effective chiral power expansion scheme, which is constructed to work around nuclear saturation density, is presented. The leading and subleading terms are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Lutz