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We introduce a nonperturbative approximation scheme for performing scattering calculations in two dimensions that involves neglecting the contribution of the evanescent waves to the scattering amplitude. This corresponds to replacing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

Localized scattering phenomena may result in the formation of stationary matter waves originating from a compact region in physical space. Mathematically, such waves are advantageously expressed in terms of quantum sources that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer , Christian Bracher , Manfred Kleber

In the standard formulation of quantum mechanics, one starts by proposing a potential function that models the physical system. The potential is then inserted into the Schr\"odinger equation, which is solved for the wave function, bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 A. D. Alhaidari , M. E. H. Ismail

In this paper, we consider the following three dimensional defocusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with partial harmonic potential \begin{equation*}\tag{NLS} i\partial_t u + \left(\Delta_{\mathbb{R}^3 }-x^2 \right) u = |u|^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Xing Cheng , Chang-Yu Guo , Zihua Guo , Xian Liao , Jia Shen

Orthogonality of eigenstates of different energies and its implications in potential scattering are unlabeled. Scalar products of scattering states of different energies are found to have finite non-orthogonal terms in potentials of finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Kenzo Ishikawa

It is shown the role of a scalar potential in the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a steady-state two-particle system is equivalent to an isometric entanglement of the position coordinates of the particles in space and time. The entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Robert J. Ducharme

We consider classical N-particle system with arbitrary central pair potential. Mechanical equilibrium condition in spherically-symmetric case leads to a nonlinear integro-differential equation for concentration n(r). For special state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergey S. Kokarev

A general problem of $2\rightarrow N_f$ scattering is addressed with all the states being wave packets with arbitrary phases. Depending on these phases, one deals with coherent states in $(3+1)$ D, vortex particles with orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-13 Dmitry Karlovets

We prove that the singularities of a potential in the two and three dimensional Schr\"odinger equation are the same as the singularities of the Born approximation (Diffraction Tomography), obtained from backscattering inverse data, with an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-19 Juan Manuel Reyes , Alberto Ruiz

The CHY representation of scattering amplitudes is based on integrals over the moduli space of a punctured sphere. We replace the punctured sphere by a double-cover version. The resulting scattering equations depend on a parameter $\Lambda$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-23 Humberto Gomez

We consider the scattering of $n$ classical particles interacting via pair potentials, under the assumption that each pair potential is "long-range", i.e. being of order ${\cal O}(r^{-\alpha})$ for some $\alpha >0$. We define and focus on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Jacques Féjoz , Andreas Knauf , Richard Montgomery

We offer a consistent dynamical formulation of stationary scattering in two and three dimensions that is based on a suitable multidimensional generalization of the transfer matrix. This is a linear operator acting in an infinite-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-05 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

We study the quantum evolution in dimension three of a system composed by a test particle interacting with an environment made of $N$ harmonic oscillators. At time zero the test particle is described by a spherical wave, i.e. a highly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Carla Recchia , Alessandro Teta

We consider the long-time dynamics of focusing energy-critical Schr\"odinger equation perturbed by the $\dot{H}^\frac{1}{2}$-critical nonlinearity and with inverse-square potential(CNLS$_a$) in dimensions $d\in\{3,4,5\}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Zuyu Ma , Yilin Song , Jiqiang Zheng

We consider one-dimensional random Schr\"odinger operators with a background potential, arising in the inverse problem of scattering. We study the influence of the background potential on the essential spectrum of the random Schr\"odinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-22 Hayk Asatryan , Werner Kirsch

The Helmholtz equation in one dimension, which describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves in effectively one-dimensional systems, is equivalent to the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation. The fact that the potential term…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

Scattering of radial $H^1$ solutions to the 3D focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation below a mass-energy threshold $M[u]E[u] < M[Q]E[Q]$ and satisfying an initial mass-gradient bound $\|u_0\|_{L^2} \|\nabla u_0 \|_{L^2} <…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Thomas Duyckaerts , Justin Holmer , Svetlana Roudenko

We study the scattering properties of Schr\"{o}dinger operators with bounded potentials concentrated near a subspace of $\mathbb{R}^d$. For such operators, we show the existence of scattering states and characterize their orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Adam Black , Tal Malinovitch

Scattering and bound states for a spinless particle in the background of a kink-like smooth step potential, added with a scalar uniform background, are considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures. The problem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro

In this paper we suggest a new approach for the multichannel Coulomb scattering problem. The Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the problem is reformulated in the form of a set of inhomogeneous equations with a finite-range driving term. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 M. V. Volkov , S. L. Yakovlev , E. A. Yarevsky , N. Elander