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Thanks to deep optical to near-IR imaging and spectroscopy, significant progress is made in characterizing the rest-frame UV to optical properties of galaxies in the early universe (z > 4). Surveys with Hubble, Spitzer, and ground-based…

The (sub)millimeter sky contains a vast wealth of information that is both complementary and inaccessible to other wavelengths. Over half the light we receive is observable at (sub)millimeter wavelengths, yet we have mapped only a small…

Aims. The main aim of the present analysis is to decipher (i) the small-scale bright features in solar images of the quiet Sun and active regions obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and (ii) the ALMA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 R. Brajsa , I. Skokic , D. Sudar , A. O. Benz , S. Krucker , H. -G. Ludwig , S. H. Saar , C. L. Selhorst

The specifications of the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) have placed stringent requirements on the mechanical performance of its antennas. As part of the evaluation process of the VertexRSI and Alcatel EIE Consortium (AEC) ALMA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 A. Greve , J. G. Mangum

In 2017, an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) high-frequency long baseline campaign was organized to test image capabilities with baselines up to 16 km at submillimeter (submm) wavelengths. We investigated image qualities…

Submillimeter and millimeter wavelengths provide a unique view of the Universe, from the gas and dust that fills and surrounds galaxies to the chromosphere of our own Sun. Current single-dish facilities have presented a tantalising view of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Mark Booth , Pamela Klaassen , Claudia Cicone , Tony Mroczkowski , Martin A. Cordiner , Luca Di Mascolo , Doug Johnstone , Eelco van Kampen , Minju M. Lee , Daizhong Liu , John Orlowski-Scherer , Amélie Saintonge , Matthew W. L. Smith , Alexander Thelen , Sven Wedemeyer , Kazunori Akiyama , Stefano Andreon , Doris Arzoumanian , Tom J. L. C. Bakx , Caroline Bot , Geoffrey Bower , Roman Brajša , Chian-Chou Chen , Elisabete da Cunha , David Eden , Stefano Ettori , Brandt Gaches , Evanthia Hatziminaoglou , Patricia Luppe , Benjamin Magnelli , Jonathan P. Marshall , Francisco Miguel Montenegro-Montes , Michael Niemack , Conor Nixon , Imke de Pater , Yvette Perrott , Sandra I. Raimundo , Elena Redaelli , Anita Richards , Matus Rybak , Nikolina Šarčević , Dmitry Semenov , Silvia Spezzano , Sundar Srinivasan , Thomas Stanke , Paola Andreani , Maria T. Beltrán , Bryan J. Butler , Sebastiano Cantalupo , Miguel Chavez Dagostino , Ana Duarte-Cabral , Bjorn Emonts , Leigh Fletcher , Dale E. Gary , Stanislav Gunar , Alvaro Hacar , Bendix Hagedorn , Tomek Kaminski , Fiona Kirton , Katherine de Kleer , Eduard Kontar , Yi-Jehng Kuan , John Lightfoot , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez , Andreas Lundgren , Stefanie N. Milam , Atul Mohan , Raphael Moreno , Galina G. Motorina , Arielle Moullet , Kate Pattle , Alberto Pellizzoni , Nicolas Peretto , Joanna Ramasawmy , Claudio Ricci , Andrew J. Rigby , Álvaro Sánchez-Monge , Maryam Saberi , Masumi Shimojo , Aurora Simionescu , Mark Thompson , Alessio Traficante , Cristian Vignali , Stephen M. White

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) was used in 2021 to image the carbon-rich evolved star R Lep in Bands 8-10 (397-908 GHz) with baselines up to 16 km. The goal was to validate the calibration, using band-to-band (B2B)…

Consistently superb observing conditions are crucial for achieving the scientific objectives of a telescope. Submillimeter astronomy is possible only at a few exceptionally dry sites, notably Mauna Kea, the Antarctic plateau, and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-01 Simon J. E. Radford

The Submillimeter Array (SMA) was conceived at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in 1984 as a six element interferometer to operate in the major atmospheric windows from about 200 to 900 GHz. In 1996, the Academica Sinica Institute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Blundell

We report the current status of the 1.85-m mm-submm telescope installed at the Nobeyama Radio Observatory (altitude 1400 m) and the future plan. The scientific goal is to reveal the physical/chemical properties of molecular clouds in the…

Our aim is to test potential solar prominence plasma diagnostics as obtained with the new solar capability of the Atacama Large Millimeter / submillimeter Array (ALMA). We investigate the thermal and plasma diagnostic potential of ALMA for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Andrew S Rodger , Nicolas Labrosse

In this paper we present simulated Atacama Large Millimetre/sub-millimetre Array (ALMA) observations of self-gravitating circumstellar discs with different properties in size, mass and inclination, located in four of the most extensively…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-09 Giovanni Dipierro , Giuseppe Lodato , Leonardo Testi , Itziar de Gregorio Monsalvo

Our understanding of the formation and evolution of planetary systems has made major advances in the past decade. This progress has been driven in large part by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), which has given us an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 Katherine de Kleer , Michael E. Brown , Martin Cordiner , Richard Teague

We summarize the design, capabilities, and some of the priority science goals of a next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA). The ngVLA is an interferometric array with 10x larger effective collecting area and 10x higher spatial resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 C. L. Carilli , M. McKinnon , J. Ott , A. Beasley , A. Isella , E. Murphy , A. Leroy , C. Casey , A. Moullet , M. Lacy , J. Hodge , G. Bower , P. Demorest , C. Hull , M. Hughes , J. di Francesco , D. Narayanan , B. Kent , B. Clark , B. Butler

We investigate the potential of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) to observe substructures in nearby young disks which are due to the gravitational interaction between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Luca Ricci , Shang-Fei Liu , Andrea Isella , Hui Li

The sub-mm sky is a unique window for probing the architecture of the Universe and structures within it. From the discovery of dusty sub-mm galaxies, to the ringed nature of protostellar disks, our understanding of the formation,…

The area of Chajnantor, at more than 5000 meters altitude in northern Chile, offers unique atmospheric and operational conditions which arguably make it the best site in the world for millimeter, submillimeter, and mid-infrared…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-31 Ricardo Bustos , Mónica Rubio , Angel Otárola , Neil Nagar

Many aspects of the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) instrument are still unknown due to its young age. One such aspect is the true nature of the primary beam of each baseline, and how changes to the individual primary beams affect…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-07 Kara Kundert , Urvashi Rau , Edwin Bergin , Sanjay Bhatnagar
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