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With the aim of providing a first step in the quest for a reduction of the aerodynamic drag on the rear-end of a car, we study the phenomena of separation and reattachment of an incompressible flow focusing on a specific aerodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-28 Marco Martins Afonso , Philippe Meliga , Eric Serre

Surface roughness significantly impacts transition to turbulence, especially over high-speed, blunt geometries where surface ablation is necessary to mitigate heat loads during atmospheric entry. Inspired by sand-grain roughness experiments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-04 Sean Dungan , Mateus Braga , Robyn Macdonald , Christoph Brehm

Explicit analytical expressions for the drag and diffusion coefficients of a spherical particle attached to the interface between two immiscible fluids are constructed for the case of a small viscosity ratio between the fluid phases. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-20 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has proven to be a valuable tool for the analysis of complex flow-fields but the application of this technique to flows with moving boundaries is not straightforward. This is due to the difficulty in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-28 Karthik Menon , Rajat Mittal

In this study, we investigate the flow around a canonical blunt body, specifically a D-shaped body of width $D$, in a closed water channel. Our goal is to explore near-wake flow modifications when a series of rigid and flexible plates…

We experimentally study the flow past a rigid plate with an attached closed filament acting as a deformable afterbody in the soap film. The complex fluid-structure interactions due to its deformable shape and corresponding dynamics are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-22 Song Gao , Song Pan , Huaicheng Wang , Xinliang Tian

The present study proposes an active flow control (AFC) approach based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to optimize the performance of multiple plasma actuators on a square cylinder. The investigation aims to modify the control inputs…

Continuous control over azimuthal flow and shear in the edge of the Large Plasma Device (LAPD) has been achieved using a biasable limiter which has allowed a careful study of the effect of flow shear on pressure-gradient-driven turbulence…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 D. A. Schaffner , T. A. Carter , G. D. Rossi , D. S. Guice , J. E. Maggs , S. Vincena , B. Friedman

Bitumen residues in the oil sand tailings can be a threat to the environment that separating them from tailings before disposal is crucial. However, low bitumen concentration in the tailings slurry and the complex transport characteristics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-01 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Mohsen Sadeghi , Kaiyu Zhou , Enzu Zheng , Xuehua Zhang

Simulating the flow of two fluid phases in porous media is a challenging task, especially when fractures are included in the simulation. Fractures may have highly heterogeneous properties compared to the surrounding rock matrix,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Enrico Ballini , Luca Formaggia , Alessio Fumagalli , Eirik Keilegavlen , Anna Scotti

The influence that the kinematics of pitching and heaving 2D airfoils have on the aerodynamic forces is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations and a force decomposition algorithm. Large amplitude motions are considered (of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-08 Manuel Moriche , Oscar Flores , Manuel Garcia-Villalba

We simulate quasistatic flows of an ideal two-dimensional monodisperse foam around different obstacles, both symmetric and asymmetric, in a channel. We record both pressure and network contributions to the drag and lift forces, and study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-28 François Boulogne , Simon Cox

Diffusion properties of a self-avoiding polymer embedded in regularly distributed obstacles with spacing a=20 and confined in two dimensions is studied numerically using the extended bond fluctuation method which we have developed recently.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryuzo Azuma , Hajime Takayama

This paper presents a method of computing section lift characteristics for a 2-dimensional airfoil with a second 2-dimensional object at a position at or ahead of the leading edge of the airfoil. Since both objects are 2-dimensional, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-06 Rita Gitik , William B. Ribbens

A systematic model development for oil flow in quasi-3D (1D + 2D) is presented. Our approach provides a unified modeling scheme. Besides, additional terms are obtained, which allows for tubing area variation along the flow direction. The…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-11-10 Edval J. P. Santos

This paper presents a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework for active flow control (AFC) to reduce drag in aerodynamic bodies. Tested on a 3D cylinder at Re = 100, the DRL approach achieved a 9.32% drag reduction and a 78.4% decrease…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Ricard Montalà , Bernat Font , Pol Suárez , Jean Rabault , Oriol Lehmkuhl , Ivette Rodriguez

The flow above idealized, two-dimensional series of parallelepipedal buildings is examined with the aim of investigating how the building width to height aspect ratio affects the turbulence in the roughness sublayer and the ventilation of…

The field of scientific machine learning and its applications to numerical analyses such as CFD has recently experienced a surge in interest. While its viability has been demonstrated in different domains, it has not yet reached a level of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-19 Giuseppe Bruni , Sepehr Maleki , Senthil K Krishnababu

We present an efficient neural-based approach to estimate the instantaneous flow field around an airfoil from limited surface pressure measurements. The model, denoted SNN-POD, relies on two independent shallow neural networks to predict…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-27 Quentin Bucquet , Bérengère Podvin , Caroline Braud , Emmanuel Guilmineau

A modification has been done in the normal injection hole of 35 degree, by injecting the cold fluid at different angles(compound angle) in lateral direction, providing a significant change in the shape of holes which later we found in our…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Vidit Sharma , Ashish Garg