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Related papers: The VANDELS survey: A strong correlation between L…

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Utilizing Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) data and existing RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) catalogs, this study achieves the first calibration of the $P - \phi_{31} - R_{21} - \text{[Fe/H]}$ and $P-\phi_{31}-A_{2}-A_{1}-\text{[Fe/H]}$ relations in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Shunxuan He , Yang Huang , XinYi Li , Huawei Zhang , Gaochao Liu , Timothy C. Beers , Hong Wu , Zhou Fan

We use VANDELS spectroscopic data overlapping with the $\simeq$7 Ms Chandra Deep Field South survey to extend studies of high-mass X-ray binary systems (XRBs) in 301 normal star-forming galaxies in the redshift range $3 < z < 5.5$. Our…

Observations with Subaru telescope have detected surprisingly strong Lyman continuum (LyC; $\sim900$ \AA\ in the rest-frame) from some Lyman $\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) at $z=3.1$. We have examined the stellar population which simultaneously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Akio K. Inoue

The Large Area Lyman Alpha survey has found ~ 150 Lyman-alpha emitters at z=4.5. While stellar models predict a maximum Lyman-alpha equivalent width (EW) of 240 angstrom, 60% of the Lyman-alpha emitters have EWs exceeding this value. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sangeeta Malhotra , James Rhoads

We investigate the gas-phase metallicity and Lyman Continuum (LyC) escape fraction of a strongly gravitationally lensed, extreme emission-line galaxy at z=3.417, J1000+0221S, recently discovered by the CANDELS team. We derive ionization and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Ricardo Amorín , A. Grazian , M. Castellano , L. Pentericci , A. Fontana , V. Sommariva , A. van der Wel , M. Maseda , E. Merlin

We present a high spectral resolution survey of the most metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs) aimed at probing the nature and nucleosynthesis of the earliest generations of stars. Our survey comprises 22 systems with iron…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Gwen C. Rudie , Poul E. Nissen

JWST's Early Release Observations of the lensing cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327 have given an unprecedented spectroscopic look into the high-redshift universe. These observations reveal five galaxies at z > 5. All five have detectable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-13 A. J. Taylor , A. J. Barger , L. L. Cowie

Aims. We present a continuation of our study about the relation between stellar mass and gas-phase metallicity in the VIMOS VLT Deep Survey (VVDS). In this work we extend the determination of metallicities up to redshift = 1.24 for a sample…

Twenty years of high-resolution spectroscopy at the 8-10 m class telescopes have drastically expanded our view of the gas-phase metallicity in the z>2 universe. This contribution briefly summarizes how these studies reveal a widespread…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-20 Michele Fumagalli

We measured metallicities for 33 z=3.4-4.2 absorption line systems drawn from a sample of H I-selected-Lyman limit systems (LLSs) identified in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasar spectra and stratified based on metal line features. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-09 Ana Glidden , Thomas J. Cooper , Kathy L. Cooksey , Robert A. Simcoe , John M. O'Meara

We have investigated the mass-metallicity (M-Z) relation using galaxies at 0.4<z<1.0 from the Gemini Deep Deep Survey and Canada-France Redshift Survey. Deep K and z' band photometry allowed us to measure stellar masses for 69 galaxies.…

We present the first results from MMT and Keck spectroscopy for a large sample of $0.1\leq z\leq1$ emission-line galaxies selected from our narrow-band imaging in the Subaru Deep Field. We measured the weak [OIII]$\lambda$4363 emission line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-22 Chun Ly , Matthew A. Malkan , Jane Rigby , Tohru Nagao

A powerful technique to trace the signatures of the first stars is through the metal enrichment in concentrated reservoirs of hydrogen, such as the damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) in the early universe. We conducted a survey aimed at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Jianghao Huyan , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Suraj Poudel , Nicolas Tejos , Celine Peroux , Sebastian Lopez

This work aims to provide a first insight into the mass-metallicity (MZ) relation of star-forming galaxies at redshift z~1.4. To reach this goal, we present a first set of nine VVDS galaxies observed with the NIR integral-field spectrograph…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Queyrel , T. Contini , E. Perez-Montero , B. Garilli , O. Le Fevre , M. Kissler-Patig , B. Epinat , D. Vergani , L. Tresse , P. Amram , M. Lemoine-Busserolle

We construct a sample of low-redshift Ly-alpha emission-line selected sources from GALEX grism spectroscopy of nine deep fields to study the role of Ly-alpha emission in galaxy populations with cosmic time. Our final sample consists of 119…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 L. L. Cowie , A. J. Barger , E. M. Hu

Reionization is an inhomogeneous process, thought to begin in small ionized bubbles of the intergalactic medium (IGM) around overdense regions of galaxies. Recent Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) studies during the epoch of reionization show…

We present vanadium (V) abundances for 255 metal-poor stars, derived from high-resolution optical spectra from the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectrograph on the Magellan Telescopes at Las Campanas Observatory, the Robert G. Tull…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 Xiaowei Ou , Ian U. Roederer , Christopher Sneden , John J. Cowan , James E. Lawler , Stephen A. Shectman , Ian B. Thompson

The escape fraction of LyC ionizing radiation ($f_{lyc}$) is crucial for understanding reionization, yet difficult to measure at $z \gtrsim 4$. Recently, studies have focused on calibrating indirect indicators of $f_{lyc}$ at $z \sim 0.3$,…

We present the chemical abundance measurements of the first large, medium-resolution, uniformly selected damped Lyman alpha system (DLA) survey. The sample contains 99 DLAs towards 89 quasars selected from the SDSS DR5 DLA sample in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Regina A. Jorgenson , Michael T. Murphy , Rodger Thompson

We investigate the Luminosity-Metallicity (L-Z) relation in the local universe (z < 0.15) using spectra of 6387 star-forming galaxies extracted from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. This sample is by far the largest to date used to perform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Lamareille , M. Mouhcine , T. Contini , I. Lewis , S. Maddox