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We consider localized states in a discrete bistable Allen-Cahn equation. This model equation combines bistability and local cell-to-cell coupling in the simplest possible way. The existence of stable localized states is made possible by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-05 Christopher R. N. Taylor , Jonathan H. P. Dawes

Recently, using a numerical surface cooling approach, we have shown that highly energetic discrete breathers (DB) can form in the stiffest parts of nonlinear network models of large protein structures. In the present study, using an…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Francesco Piazza , Yves-Henri Sanejouand

In this paper, we provide sufficient conditions for dissipativity and local asymptotic stability of discrete-time dynamical systems parametrized by deep neural networks. We leverage the representation of neural networks as pointwise affine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Jan Drgona , Soumya Vasisht , Aaron Tuor , Draguna Vrabie

We study light localization at a phase-slip defect created by two semi-infinite mismatched identical arrays of coupled optical waveguides. We demonstrate that the nonlinear defect modes possess the specific properties of both nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Mario I. Molina , Yuri S. Kivshar

Subwavelength arrays of quantum two-level emitters have emerged as an interesting platform displaying prominent collective effects that can be harnessed for applications. Here we study such arrays under strong coherent driving, realizing an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-10 Orazio Scarlatella , Nigel R. Cooper

We demonstrate a possibility to generate localized states in effectively one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with a negative scattering length in the form of a dark soliton in the presence of an optical lattice (OL) and/or a parabolic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , Boris A. Malomed , A. R. Bishop , I. G. Kevrekidis

We consider localised states in a discrete bistable Allen-Cahn equation. This model equation combines bistability and local cell-to-cell coupling in the simplest possible way. The existence of stable localised states is made possible by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-11-02 Chris Taylor , Jonathan H. P. Dawes

The paper investigates emergence of pitchfork bifurcations in the chemical systems. The systems may be split conditionally by two groups, the strong and the weak, depending upon system complexity and its potential response to the external…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

The dynamics of dissipative solitons (DSs) are explored in a high repetition rate normal-dispersion erbium-doped fiber laser for the first time. Despite of the high fundamental repetition rate of 129 MHz and thus the low pulse energy, a DS…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-22 Yiyang Luo , Lei Li , Luming Zhao , Qizhen Sun , Zhichao Wu , Zhilin Xu , Songnian Fu , Deming Liu

Mode-locked lasers, which produce ultrashort pulses in the picosecond and femtosecond range, have enabled some of the most precise measurements. However, despite significant recent progress, resolving the temporal behavior of their short…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-02 X. Liu

We investigate the static and dynamic properties of a weakly polydisperse hard sphere system in the deeply supercooled state, i.e. at densities higher than that corresponding to the mode-coupling transition. The structural analysis reveals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 C. Patrick Royall , Walter Kob

We examine the dynamics of semiconductor lasers coupled in a ring configuration. The lasers, which have stable output intensity when isolated, behave chaotically when coupled unidirectionally in a closed chain. In this way, we show that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Javier M. Buldu , M. C. Torrent , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Topological lasers are of growing interest as a way to achieve disorder-robust single mode lasing using arrays of coupled resonators. We study lasing in a two-dimensional coupled resonator lattice exhibiting transitions between trivial and…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-07 Sinan Gundogdu , Juzar Thingna , Daniel Leykam

We report on the formation of dark discrete solitons in a nonlinear periodic system consisting of evanescently-coupled channel waveguides that are fabricated in defocusing lithium niobate. Localized nonlinear dark modes displaying a phase…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Eugene Smirnov , Christian E. Rueter , Milutin Stepic , Vladimir Shandarov , Detlef Kip

We consider the Dynamical Low Rank (DLR) approximation of random parabolic equations and propose a class of fully discrete numerical schemes. Similarly to the continuous DLR approximation, our schemes are shown to satisfy a discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Yoshihito Kazashi , Fabio Nobile , Eva Vidličková

Simultaneous two-state lasing is a unique property of semiconductor quantum-dot (QD) lasers. This not only changes steady-state characteristics of the laser device but also its dynamic response to perturbations. In this paper we investigate…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-23 Stefan Meinecke , Benjamin Lingnau , André Röhm , Kathy Lüdge

Searching for three-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons (also known as light/optical bullets) has recently attracted keen theoretical and experimental interests in nonlinear physics. Currently, optical lattices of diverse kinds have been…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-09 Zhiming Chen , Jianhua Zeng

The analytical and numerical approaches to the analysis of the ultrashort-pulse solid-state lasers are presented. The unique self-consistent method of the laser dynamics analysis is based on the symbolical, numerical, programming, and…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Kalashnikov

We demonstrate how to control independently both spatial and temporal dynamics of slow light. We reveal that specially designed nonlinear waveguide arrays with phase-shifted Bragg gratings demonstrate the frequency-independent spatial…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

Lasers can exhibit nonlinear and chaotic dynamics driven by the interaction of multiple lasing modes, and investigating the different scenarios of mode competition and bifurcations of their dynamics is of great interest on a fundamental…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-23 Stefan Bittner , Marc Sciamanna