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We demonstrate cooling of the center of mass motion of charged graphene nanoplatelets levitated in a quadrupole ion trap in high vacuum down to temperatures of 20 K. Parametric feedback based on optical measurements of particle motion was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Pavel Nagornykh , Joyce E. Coppock , B. E. Kane

Recent experiments have demonstrated the ability to optically cool a macroscopic mechanical oscillator to its quantum ground state by means of dynamic backaction. Such experiments allow quantum mechanics to be tested with mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Jan Gieseler , Bradley Deutsch , Romain Quidant , Lukas Novotny

We demonstrate all-optical sympathetic cooling of a laser-trapped microsphere to sub-Kelvin temperatures, mediate by optical binding to a feedback-cooled adjacent particle. Our study opens prospects for multi-particle quantum entanglement…

We propose and evaluate a new type of optical force microscope based on a standing wave optical trap. Our microscope, calibrated in-situ and operating in a dynamic mode, is able to trap, without heating, a single metallic nanoparticle of…

We implement a cold damping scheme to cool one mode of the center-of-mass motion of an optically levitated nanoparticle in ultrahigh vacuum from room temperature to a record-low temperature of 100 micro-Kelvin. The measured temperature…

Levitated oscillators with millimeter or sub-millimeter size are particularly attractive due to their potential role in studying various fundamental problems and practical applications. One of the crucial issues towards these goals is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Fang Xiong , Peiran Yin , Tong Wu , Han Xie , Rui Li , Yingchun Leng , Yanan Li , Changkui Duan , Xi Kong , Pu Huang , Jiangfeng Du

The interaction of an object with its surrounding bath can lead to a coupling between the object's internal degrees of freedom and its center-of-mass motion. This coupling is especially important for nanomechanical oscillators, which are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-10 Erik Hebestreit , René Reimann , Martin Frimmer , Lukas Novotny

We experimentally squeeze the thermal motional state of an optically levitated nanosphere, by fast switching between two trapping frequencies. The measured phase space distribution of our particle shows the typical shape of a squeezed…

We demonstrate the stable trapping of a levitated nanoparticle on top of an inverted potential using a combination of optical readout and electrostatic control. The feedback levitation on an inverted potential (FLIP) method stabilizes the…

We describe a method for sensing short range forces using matter wave interference in dielectric nanospheres. When compared with atom interferometers, the larger mass of the nanosphere results in reduced wave packet expansion, enabling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Andrew A. Geraci , Hart Goldman

The use of levitated nanospheres represents a new paradigm for the optomechanical cooling of a small mechanical oscillator, with the prospect of realising quantum oscillators with unprecedentedly high quality factors. We investigate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-01 T. S. Monteiro , J. Millen , G. A. T. Pender , Florian Marquardt , D. Chang , P. F. Barker

We study the cooling of a dielectric nanoscale particle trapped in an optical cavity. We derive the frictional force for motion in the cavity field, and show that the cooling rate is proportional to the square of oscillation amplitude and…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-29 P. F. Barker , M. N. Shneider

We show theoretically that feedback-cooling of two levitated, interacting nanoparticles enables differential sensing of forces and the observation of stationary entanglement. The feedback drives the two particles into a stationary,…

There is substantial interest in producing samples of ultracold molecules for possible applications in quantum computation, quantum simulation of condensed matter systems, precision measurements, controlled chemistry, and high precision…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 J. F. Barry , E. S. Shuman , E. B. Norrgard , D. DeMille

Optically levitated nanomechanical resonators in vacuum perform ultrahigh sensitivity for mechanical quantities by overcoming the limitations of clamped resonators. However, the generally levitated silica nanoparticles (NPs) with low…

We theoretically show that laser recoil heating in free-space levitated optomechanics can be arbitrarily suppressed by shining squeezed light onto an optically trapped nanoparticle. The presence of squeezing modifies the quantum…

Quantum measurements of mechanical systems can produce optical squeezing via ponderomotive forces. Its observation requires high environmental isolation and efficient detection, typically achieved by using optical cavities and cryogenic…

Conventional techniques for laser cooling, by coherent scattering off of internal states or through an optical cavity mode, have so far proved inefficient on mechanical oscillators heavier than a few nanograms. That is because larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-05 Kentaro Komori , Dominika Ďurovčíková , Vivishek Sudhir

We analyze the feasibility of cooling of classical motion of a micro- to nano-sized magnetic particle, levitated inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. The cooling action is implemented by means of controlling the relative phase…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-23 P. Kumar , F. G. Jimenez , S. Chakraborty , G. K. L. Wong , N. Y. Joly , C. Genes

We demonstrate coherent, measurement-free optical feedback control of a levitated nanoparticle, achieving phonon occupations down to a few hundred phonons. Unlike measurement-based feedback, this all-optical scheme preserves the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Bruno Melo , Daniel Veldhuizen , Gregoire F. M. Tomassi , Nadine Meyer , Romain Quidant