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Related papers: Chromospheric activity in bright contact binary st…

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In this work we analyze the behaviour of the excess Ca~{\sc ii} H \& K and H$\epsilon$ emissions in a sample of 73 chromospherically active binary systems (RS$~$CVn and BY$~$Dra classes), of different activity levels and luminosity classes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Montes , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa , M. Cornide , E. De Castro

Chromospheric activity has been calibrated and widely used as an age indicator. However, it has been suggested that the viability of this age indicator is, in the best case, limited to stars younger than about 1.5 Gyr. I aim to define the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Giancarlo Pace

I present chromospheric activity measurements of ~ 670 F, G, K and M main sequence stars in the Southern Hemisphere, from ~8000 archival high-resolution echelle spectra taken at Las Campanas Observatory since 2004. These stars were targets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Pamela Arriagada

We present empirical relations for determining the amount by which the effective temperatures and radii -- and therefore the estimated masses -- of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are altered due to chromospheric activity. We base our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Keivan G. Stassun , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aleks Scholz , Trent J. Dupuy

We present high resolution echelle spectra taken during four observing runs from 1999 to 2001 of the recently X-ray/EUV selected chromospherically active binary BK Psc (2RE J0039+103). Our observations confirm the single-lined spectroscopic…

Most M dwarfs show higher chromospheric activity, often exceeding solar levels. Characterizing stellar activity is essential, particularly since these stars are prime targets in the search for habitable exoplanets. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 A. S. Rajpurohit , V. Kumar , K. Srivastava Mudit , L. Labadie , K. Rajpurohit , J. G. Fernandez-Trincado

We monitored the chromospheric activity in the Ca II H & K lines of 13 solar-type stars (including the Sun); 8 of them over three years at the CFHT and 5 in a single run at the VLT. Ten of the 13 targets have close planetary companions. All…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Shkolnik , G. A. H. Walker , D. A. Bohlender , P. -G. Gu , M. Kürster

Surveys of exoplanet host stars are valuable tools for assessing population level trends in exoplanets, and their outputs can include stellar ages, activity, and rotation periods. We extracted chromospheric activity measurements from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Howard Isaacson , Stephen R. Kane , Brad Carter , Andrew W. Howard , Lauren Weiss , Erik A. Petigura , Benjamin Fulton

An activity indicator, which can provide a robust quantitative mapping between the stellar activity and the physical properties of its atmosphere, is important in exploring the physics of activity across spectral types. But the common…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Atul Mohan , Sven Wedemeyer , Peter H. Hauschildt , Sneha Pandit , Maryam Saberi

In a search of proper motion catalogs for common proper motion stars in the field of the Kepler spacecraft I identified 93 likely binary systems. A comparison of their rotation periods is a test of the gyrochronology concept. To find their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 K. A. Janes

Mostly multiband photometric transit observations have been used so far to retrieve broadband transmission spectra of transiting exoplanets in order to study their atmosphere. An alternative method has been proposed and has only been used…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 S. Boldt , M. Oshagh , S. Dreizler , M. Mallonn , N. C. Santos , A. Claret , A. Reiners , E. Sedaghati

Stellar chromospheric activity serves as a valuable proxy for estimating stellar ages, though its applicable range and accurate functional form are still debated. In this study, utilizing the LAMOST spectra we compiled a catalog of open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Henggeng Han , Song Wang , Xue Li , Chuanjie Zheng , Jiahui Wang , Jifeng Liu

By combining ground-based spectrographic observations of variability in the chromospheric emission from Sun-like stars with the variability seen in their eigenmode frequencies, it is possible to relate the changes observed at the surfaces…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 C. Karoff , T. S. Metcalfe , B. T. Montet , N. E. Jannsen , A. R. G. Santos , M. B. Nielsen , W. J. Chaplin

Magnetic activity in the photosphere and chromosphere of the M dwarf EY Dra is studied and possible correlations between the two are investigated using photometric observations in the V and R bands and optical and near infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Korhonen , K. Brogaard , K. Holhjem , S. Ramstedt , J. Rantala , C. C. Thoene , K. Vida

We identify a sample of near-equal mass wide binary M dwarf systems from the SLoWPoKES catalog of common proper-motion binaries and obtain follow-up observations of their chromospheric activity as measured by the H$\alpha$ emission line. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Heather C. Gunning , Sarah J. Schmidt , James R. A. Davenport , Saurav Dhital , Suzanne L. Hawley , Andrew A. West

Chromospheric swirls are considered to play a significant role in the dynamics and heating of the upper solar atmosphere. It is important to automatically detect and track them in chromospheric observations and determine their properties.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 I. Dakanalis , G. Tsiropoula , K. Tziotziou , I. Kontogiannis

We use X-ray observations of the nearby binaries 61 Cyg A/B (K5V and K7V) and Alpha Cen A/B (G2V and K1V) to study the long-term evolution of magnetic activity in weakly to moderately active G + K dwarfs over nearly a decade. Specifically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , F. Favata

The luminosity function for contact binary stars of the W~UMa-type is evaluated on the basis of the ASAS photometric project covering all stars south of delta= +28 within a magnitude range 8<V<13. Lack of colour indices enforced a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Slavek M. Rucinski

Stellar activity can be observed at different wavelengths in a variety of different activity indicators. We investigated the correlation between coronal and chromospheric emissions by combining X-ray data from stars detected in the eROSITA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 S. Freund , S. Czesla , B. Fuhrmeister , P. Predehl , J. Robrade , P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Stellar activity can be a source of radial velocity (RV) noise and can reproduce periodic RV variations similar to those produced by an exoplanet. We present the vigorous activity cycle in the primary of the visual binary HD200466, a system…