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Recently regression analysis becomes a popular tool for face recognition. The existing regression methods all use the one-dimensional pixel-based error model, which characterizes the representation error pixel by pixel individually and thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Jian Yang , Jianjun Qian , Lei Luo , Fanlong Zhang , Yicheng Gao

To address the non-negativity dropout problem of quaternion models, a novel quasi non-negative quaternion matrix factorization (QNQMF) model is presented for color image processing. To implement QNQMF, the quaternion projected gradient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Yifen Ke , Changfeng Ma , Zhigang Jia , Yajun Xie , Riwei Liao

Reduced biquaternion (RB), as a four-dimensional algebra highly suitable for representing color pixels, has recently garnered significant attention from numerous scholars. In this paper, for color image processing problems, we introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Jifei Miao , Junjun Pan , Michael K. Ng

Input features are conventionally represented as vectors, matrices, or third order tensors in the real field, for color image classification. Inspired by the success of quaternion data modeling for color images in image recovery and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Wang Chen , Ziyan Luo , Shuangyue Wang

In recent years, quaternion matrix completion (QMC) based on low-rank regularization has been gradually used in image de-noising and de-blurring.Unlike low-rank matrix completion (LRMC) which handles RGB images by recovering each color…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-08 Liqiao Yang , Kit Ian Kou , Jifei Miao

Color image restoration methods typically represent images as vectors in Euclidean space or combinations of three monochrome channels. However, they often overlook the correlation between these channels, leading to color distortion and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Yu Guo , Guoqing Chen , Tieyong Zeng , Qiyu Jin , Michael Kwok-Po Ng

As a new color image representation tool, quaternion has achieved excellent results in the color image processing, because it treats the color image as a whole rather than as a separate color space component, thus it can make full use of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou

As a new color image representation tool, quaternion has achieved excellent results in color image processing problems. In this paper, we propose a novel low-rank quaternion matrix completion algorithm to recover missing data of color…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou

Recently, quaternion collaborative representation-based classification (QCRC) and quaternion sparse representation-based classification (QSRC) have been proposed for color face recognition. They can obtain correlation information among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Qingxiang Feng , Yicong Zhou

Tensor completion has emerged as a powerful framework for recovering missing data in multidimensional signals by exploiting low-rank tensor structures. Among existing approaches, linear transform-based tensor nuclear norm (TNN) methods have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Biswarup Karmakar , Ratikanta Behera

This paper addresses the color image completion problem in accordance with low-rank quatenrion matrix optimization that is characterized by sparse regularization in a transformed domain. This research was inspired by an appreciation of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Liqiao Yang , Yang Liu , Kit Ian Kou

The use of quaternions as a novel tool for color image representation has yielded impressive results in color image processing. By considering the color image as a unified entity rather than separate color space components, quaternions can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou , Liqiao Yang , Juan Han

Color image completion is a challenging problem in computer vision, but recent research has shown that quaternion representations of color images perform well in many areas. These representations consider the entire color image and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Juan Han , Kit Ian Kou , Jifei Miao , Lizhi Liu , Haojiang Li

Inspired by the fact that the matrix formulated by nonlocal similar patches in a natural image is of low rank, the rank approximation issue have been extensively investigated over the past decades, among which weighted nuclear norm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Qing-Hua Zhang , Liang-Tian He , Yi-Lun Wang , Liang-Jian Deng , Jun Liu

In this paper, we propose a Sparse Low-rank Quaternion Approximation (SLRQA) model for color image processing problems with noisy observations. %Different from the existing color image processing models, The proposed SLRQA is a quaternion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Zhanwang Deng , Yuqiu Su , Wen Huang

Recovering hidden structures from incomplete or noisy data remains a pervasive challenge across many fields, particularly where multi-dimensional data representation is essential. Quaternion matrices, with their ability to naturally model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Yu Guo , Guoqing Chen , Tieyong Zeng , Qiyu Jin , Michael Kwok-Po Ng

In this report, we discuss a simple model for RGB color and polarization images under a unified framework of quaternion nonnegative matrix factorization (QNMF) and present a hierarchical nonnegative least squares method to solve the factor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Junjun Pan

In this paper, we study color image inpainting as a pure quaternion matrix completion problem. In the literature, the theoretical guarantee for quaternion matrix completion is not well-established. Our main aim is to propose a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Junren Chen , Michael K. Ng

The main goal of this paper is to propose a new quaternion total variation regularization model for solving linear ill-posed quaternion inverse problems, which arise from three-dimensional signal filtering or color image processing. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Xuan Liu , Zhigang Jia , Xiaoqing Jin

One of the most powerful methods of color image recognition is the two-dimensional principle component analysis (2DQPCA) approach, which is based on quaternion representation and preserves color information very well. However, the current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Zhi-Gang Jia , Zi-Jin Qiu , Qian-Yu Wang , Mei-Xiang Zhao , Dan-Dan Zhu
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