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We derive two new sum rules for the unpolarized doubly virtual Compton scattering process on a nucleon, which establish novel low-$Q^2$ relations involving the nucleon's generalized polarizabilities and moments of the nucleon's unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Vadim Lensky , Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The uncertainty in the contribution to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen, $\Delta E^{subt}$ arising from proton polarizability effects in the two-photon exchange diagram at large virtual photon momenta is shown large enough to account for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Gerald A. Miller

We analyze virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon at low energies in a covariant, model-independent formalism. We define a set of invariant functions which, once the irregular nucleon pole terms have been subtracted in a gauge-invariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Drechsel , G. Knoechlein , A. Yu. Korchin , A. Metz , S. Scherer

We assess the two-photon exchange contribution to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen with forward dispersion relations. The subtraction constant $\bar T(0,Q^2)$ that is necessary for a dispersive evaluation of the forward doubly-virtual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Mikhail Gorchtein , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Adam P. Szczepaniak

The forward doubly-virtual Compton scattering (VVCS) off the nucleon contains a wealth of information on nucleon structure, relevant to the calculation of the two-photon-exchange effects in atomic spectroscopy and electron scattering. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Jose Manuel Alarcón , Franziska Hagelstein , Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

Off-shell effects in proton electromagnetic vertices can be constrained from their effects on known processes. In particular, parameters in models for the off-shell effects can be determined by fitting to the proton electric and magnetic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 Carl E. Carlson , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Virtual Compton Scattering is studied at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility at low Center-of-Mass energies, below pion threshold. Following the Low Energy Theorem for the $ ep \to ep \gamma$ process, we obtain values for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 The Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration , S. Jaminion

We give an overview of low-energy Compton scattering (gamma^(*) p --> gamma p) with a real or virtual incoming photon. These processes allow the investigation of one of the fundamental properties of the nucleon, i.e. how its internal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-23 E. J. Downie , H. Fonvieille

Deeply-virtual Compton scattering gives access to the generalized parton distributions that encode the information on the transverse position of quarks and gluons in the proton in dependence in their longitudinal momentum. In anticipation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-14 V. M. Braun , Yao Ji , Jakob Schoenleber

Low-energy Compton scattering is an important background for sub-GeV dark matter direct-detection and other experiments. Current Compton scattering calculations typically rely on assumptions that are not valid in the low-energy region of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-05 Rouven Essig , Yonit Hochberg , Yutaro Shoji , Aman Singal , Gregory Suczewski

The cross section of the $ep \to e' p' \gamma$ reaction has been measured at $Q^2 = 0.33$ (GeV/c)$^2$. The experiment was performed using the electron beam of the MAMI accelerator and the standard detector setup of the A1 Collaboration. The…

Neural networks are utilized to fit Compton form factor H to HERMES data on deeply virtual Compton scattering off unpolarized protons. We used this result to predict the beam charge-spin assymetry for muon scattering off proton at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-20 Kresimir Kumericki , Dieter Mueller , Andreas Schafer

We consider the two-photon exchange contribution to the $2P-2S$ Lamb shift in muonic deuterium in the framework of forward dispersion relations. The dispersion integrals are evaluated using experimental data on elastic deuteron form factors…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-05 Carl E. Carlson , Mikhail Gorchtein , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Double-polarization observables in the reaction $\vec{e}p \rightarrow e'\vec{p'}\gamma{}$ have been measured at $Q^2=0.33 (GeV/c)^2$. The experiment was performed at the spectrometer setup of the A1 Collaboration using the 855 MeV polarized…

During the workshop "Compton Scattering off Protons and Light Nuclei: pinning down the nucleon polarisabilities" (ECT*, Trento, Italy, 29 July -- 2 August 2013, http://www.ectstar.eu/node/98), recent developments had been reviewed in…

We discuss the low-energy behavior of the virtual Compton scattering amplitude off a spin-zero target. We first compare various methods of obtaining a low-energy expression based either on the soft-photon approximation or the use of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. W. Fearing , S. Scherer

High-energy backward ($u$-channel) reactions can involve very large momentum transfers to the target baryons, shifting them by many units of rapidity. These reactions are difficult to understand in conventional models in which baryon number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-22 Zachary Sweger , Spencer R. Klein , Yuanjing Ji , Minjung Kim , Saeahram Yoo , Ziyuan Zeng , Daniel Cebra , Xin Dong

The low energy virtual Compton scattering process $eN\to e'N\gamma$ offers a new and potentially high resolution window on nucleon sturcture via measurement of so-called generalized polarizabilities (GPs). We present calculations of GPs…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Barry R. Holstein

We perform an expansion of the virtual Compton scattering amplitude for low energies and low momenta and show that this expansion covers the transition from the regime to be investigated in the scheduled photon electroproduction experiments…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Drechsel , G. Knoechlein , A. Yu. Korchin , A. Metz , S. Scherer

The amplitudes for virtual Compton scattering off protons are calculated within the framework of the diquark model in which protons are viewed as being built up by quarks and diquarks. The latter objects are treated as quasi-elementary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 P. Kroll , M. Schürmann , P. A. M. Guichon
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