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Bound states in the continuum (BICs), referring to spatially localized bound states with energies falling within the range of extended modes, have been extensively investigated in single-particle systems, leading to diverse applications in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Na Sun , Weixuan Zhang , Hao Yuan , Xiangdong Zhang

We have constructed a very different type of particle than any presently known. It is a boson and resides in the $(1/2,0)\oplus(0,1/2)$ representation space. The associated local field has mass dimension three half. These new bosons can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

It is rare for an $S$-wave resonance to remain narrow while approaching threshold as a result of the interaction parameters being fine tuned. Such an interaction is, however, realized by pion-charmed baryon system $\pi \Sigma_c$, which has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-10 Bingwei Long , Jianfeng Wang , Songlin Lyu

We report on our systematic attempts at finding local interactions for which the lowest-Landau-level projected composite-fermion wave functions are the unique zero energy ground states. For this purpose, we study in detail the simplest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 G J Sreejith , Mikael Fremling , Gun Sang Jeon , Jainendra K Jain

A quantum mechanical three-body problem for two identical fermions of mass $m$ and a distinct particle of mass $m_1$ in the universal limit of zero-range two-body interaction is studied. For the unambiguous formulation of the problem in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-27 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

The regular structures obtained by optical lattice technology and their behaviour are analysed from the quantum information perspective. Initially, we demonstrate that a triangular optical lattice of two atomic species, bosonic or…

We construct a four-parameter point-interaction for a non-relativistic particle moving on a line as the limit of a short range interaction with range tending toward zero. For particular choices of the parameters, we can obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michel Carreau

A paradigm model of modern atom optics is studied, strongly interacting ultracold bosons in an optical lattice. This many-body system can be artificially opened in a controlled manner by modern experimental techniques. We present results…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-10-23 S. Wimberger , C. A. Parra-Murillo , G. Kordas

We study quantum chains whose Hamiltonians are perturbations by interactions of short range of a Hamiltonian that does not couple the degrees of freedom located at different sites of the chain and has a strictly positive energy gap above…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 S. Del Vecchio , J. Fröhlich , A. Pizzo , S. Rossi

Two-, three-, and four-boson systems are studied close to the unitary limit using potential models constructed to reproduce the minimal information given by the two-body scattering length $a$ and the two-body binding energy or virtual state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-08 R. Álvarez-Rodríguez , A. Deltuva. M. Gattobigio , A. Kievsky

We derive the exact form of the bosonized Hamiltonian for a many-body fermion system in one spatial dimension with arbitrary dispersion relations, using the droplet bosonization method. For a single-particle Hamiltonian polynomial in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-06 Dimitra Karabali , Alexios P. Polychronakos

A stable physical system has an energy spectrum that is bounded from below. For quantum systems, the dangerous states of unboundedly low energies should decouple and become null. We propose the principle of nullness and apply it to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-03 Wenliang Li

We examine the problem of integrability of two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems by means of separation of variables. The systematic approach to construction of the special non-pure coordinate separation of variables for certain natural…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Rauch-Wojciechowski , A. V. Tsiganov

Interacting bosons or fermions give rise to some of the most fascinating phases of matter, including high-temperature superconductivity, the fractional quantum Hall effect, quantum spin liquids and Mott insulators. While these systems are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-28 Christopher J. Turner , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis , Zlatko Papic , Jiannis K. Pachos

The mathematically exact solution of a one-dimensional (1D) quantum N-identical-boson system with zero-range pair interaction has been well known. We find that this solution is non-physical, since there exists a paradox of its energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenhua Hai , Guishu Chong , Qiongtao Xie

We develop the perturbation theory for bosons interacting via a two-body potential $V$ of vanishing mean value. We find that the leading nonpairwise contribution to the energy emerges in the third order in $V$ and represents an effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-07 A. Pricoupenko , D. S. Petrov

A quantum model is considered for $N$ bosons populating two orthogonal single-particle modes with tunable energy separation in the presence of flavour-changing contact interaction. The quantum ground state is well approximated as a coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-01 Andreas Hemmerich

We discuss the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian describing a two-dimensional quantum particle interacting with an infinite family of point interactions. We suppose that the latter are arranged into a star-shaped graph with N arms and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Katerina Nemcova

A one-dimensional system of bosons interacting with contact and single-Gaussian forces is studied with an expansion in hyperspherical harmonics. The hyperradial potentials are calculated using the link between the hyperspherical harmonics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-03 N. K. Timofeyuk , D. Baye

We discuss unitarity constraints on the dynamics of a system of three interacting particles. We show how the short-range interaction that describes three-body resonances can be separated from the long-range exchange processes, in particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Mikhasenko , Y. Wunderlich , A. Jackura , V. Mathieu , A. Pilloni , B. Ketzer , A. P. Szczepaniak