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Purpose: The article aims to visualise in a single graph fish and meat processing company groups in Spain with respect to long-term solvency, energy, waste and water intensity and gender employment gap. Design/methodology/approach: The…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-02 Elena Rondós-Casas , Germà Coenders , Miquel Carreras-Simó , Núria Arimany-Serrat

A rich theoretical and empirical literature investigated the link between export diversification and firm performance. Prior theoretical works hinted at the key role of capability accumulation in shaping production activities and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-30 Valerio De Stefano , Maddalena Mula , Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Andrea Zaccaria

Analyzing the financial benefit of marketing is still a critical topic for both practitioners and researchers. Companies consider marketing costs as a type of investment and expect this investment to be returned to the company in the form…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-30 Musaab Mousa , Saeed Nosratabadi , Judit Sagi , Amir Mosavi

The objective of this article is to analyze the impact of capital structure on profitability. This impact can be explained by three essential theories: signaling theory, tax theory and the agency costs theory. A sample of 1846 French…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-01-01 Mazen Kebewar

Using a firm-level dataset from the Spanish Technological Innovation Panel (2003-2016), this study explores the characteristics of environmentally innovative firms and quantifies the effects of pursuing different types of environmental…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-13 Gianluca Biggi , Andrea Mina , Federico Tamagni

This study explores the relationship between R&D intensity, as a measure of innovation, and financial performance among S&P 500 companies over 100 quarters from 1998 to 2023, including multiple crisis periods. It challenges the conventional…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-20 Panteleimon Kruglov , Charles Shaw

This paper analyzes the relation between bank profit performance and business models. Using a machine learning-based approach, we propose a methodological strategy in which balance sheet components' contributions to profitability are the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-24 F. Bolivar , Miguel A. Duran , A. Lozano-Vivas

The objective of this paper is to fill a gap in the literature on internationalization, in relation to the absence of objective and measurable performance indicators on the process of how firms sequentially enter external markets. To that…

Reforming alcohol price regulations in wine-producing countries is challenging, as current price regulations reflect the alignment of cultural preferences with economic interests rather than public health concerns. We evaluate and compare…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-18 Celine Bonnet , Fabrice Etile , Sebastien Lecocq

The European Union and Eurozone present an inquisitive case of strongly interconnected network with high degree of dependence among nodes. This research focused on investment network of European Union and its major trading partners for…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-01-01 Muhammad Mohsin Hakeem , Ken-ichi Suzuki

We propose a novel measure to investigate firms' product specialisation: product coreness, that captures the centrality of exported products within the firm's export basket. We study product coreness using firm-product level data between…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-23 Filippo Bontadini , Mercedes Campi , Marco Dueñas

This study analyzes the financial resilience of agricultural and food production companies in Spain amid the Ukraine-Russia war using cluster analysis based on financial ratios. This research utilizes centered log-ratios to transform…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-29 Mike Hernandez-Romero , Germà Coenders

The objective of this study is to examine empirically the impact of good corporate governance on financial performance of United Kingdom non-financial listed firms. Agency theory and stewardship theory serve as the bases of a conceptual…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-08-12 Martin Kyere , Marcel Ausloos

There are significant differences in innovation performance between countries. Additionally, the pharmaceutical sector is stronger in some countries than in others. This suggests that the development of the pharmaceutical industry can…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-29 Szabolcs Nagy , Sergey U. Chernikov , Ekaterina Degtereva

This study examines the strategic role of cybersecurity based on survey data from 1,083 managers across Europe, the UK, and the United States. The findings indicate growing recognition of cybersecurity as a source of competitive advantage,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Silvia Tedeschi , Giacomo Marzi , Marco Balzano , Gabriele Costa

Using administrative data on the universe of inter-firm transactions in Spain, we show that firms learn to import from their domestic suppliers and customers. Our identification strategy exploits the panel structure of the data, the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-25 Kenan Huremović , Federico Nutarelli , Francesco Serti , Fernando Vega-Redondo

The relatedness between a country or a firm and a product is a measure of the feasibility of that economic activity. As such, it is a driver for investments at a private and institutional level. Traditionally, relatedness is measured using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Giambattista Albora , Andrea Zaccaria

This paper examines how investment in environmentally sustainable practices impacts employment and labor productivity growth of firms in transition economies. The study considers labor skill composition and geographical differences,…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-31 Marjan Petreski , Stefan Tanevski , Irena Stojmenovska

This work uses the stocks of the 197 largest companies in the world, in terms of market capitalization, in the financial area in the study of causal relationships between them using Transfer Entropy, which is calculated using the stocks of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-08-11 Leonidas Sandoval Junior

This study analyses the current viability of this business based on a sample of European countries in the year 2019; countries where electricity prices (day-ahead market) and financial conditions show a certain degree of heterogeneity. We…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-26 Fernando Núñez , David Canca , Ángel Arcos-Vargas
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