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Accretion onto compact objects plays a central role in high energy astrophysics. In these environments, both general relativistic and plasma effects may have significant impacts upon the spectral and polarimetric properties of the accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Avery Broderick , Roger Blandford

The 3+1 spacetime formulation of general relativity is used to investigate the transverse waves propagating in a plasma influenced by the gravitational field of Reissner-Nordstrom black hole, as explained in an earlier paper, to take…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-25 Md. Atiqur Rahman

Light is the richest information retriever for most physical systems, particularly so for astronomy and cosmology, in which gravitation is of paramount importance, and also for solid state defects and metamaterials, in which some effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-03 Lucas T. Santana , Maurício O. Calvão , Ribamar R. R. Reis , Beatriz B. Siffert

The response tensor is derived for a relativistically streaming, strongly magnetized, one-dimensional J\"uttner distribution of electrons and positrons, referred to as a pulsar plasma. This is used to produce a general treatment of wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-28 M. Z. Rafat , D. B. Melrose , V. M. Demcsak

In this paper in a framework of classical electrodynamics, we re-derived in a simple way the formula for the light scattering by moving particle with arbitrary angle of collision.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 E. G. Bessonov , M. V. Gorbunkov , A. V. Vinogradov , Yu. Ya. Maslova , A. A. Mikhailchenko

The paper gives an introduction to the gravitational radiation theory of isolated sources and to the propagation properties of light rays in radiative gravitational fields. It presents a theoretical study of the generation, propagation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Luc Blanchet , Sergei Kopeikin , Gerhard Schäfer

From the expression for the electromagnetic field in the neighborhood of a point charge we determine the rate of electromagnetic momentum flow, calculated using the Maxwell stress tensor, across a surface surrounding the charge. From that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Ashok K. Singal

The present work shows that through a suitable change of variables relativistic dynamics can be mapped to light propagation in a non-homogeneous medium. A particle's trajectory through the modified space-time is thus formally equivalent to…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Almeida

We consider light propagation through a twisted nematic liquid crystal. At first, an expression for light transmission is obtained using a rather intuitive approach. Secondly, an accurate solution for light transmission based on Maxwell's…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-09 Nadina Gheorghiu , George Y. Panasyuk

We develop a unified scattering approach to dynamical Casimir problems which can be applied to both accelerating boundaries, as well as dispersive objects in relative motion. A general (trace) formula is derived for the radiation from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar

The {\em Van Cittert Zernike} theorem consists of a simple relation between the measured coherence of the radiation and the characteristics of the emitting stochastic source. In the present work, an extension of the theorem to partially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Hazak , R. Zamir

We calculate the optical diffraction radiation generated by a bunch of high energy particles as they pass through a round hole within an annular metallic ring. We derive expressions for the differential angular spectrum in the far-field and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-08-29 Tanaji Sen

We propose a new method to study transverse flow effects in relativistic nuclear collisions by Fourier analysis of the azimuthal distribution on an event-by-event basis in relatively narrow rapidity windows. The distributions of Fourier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 S. Voloshin , Y. Zhang

In this work, we consider an advection-diffusion equation, coupled to a Poisson equation for the velocity field. This type of coupling is typically encountered in models arising from plasma physics or porous media flow. The aim of this work…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Hanz Martin Cheng , Jan ten Thije Boonkkamp

Radiatively-driven transfer flow perpendicular to a luminous disk is examined in the subrelativistic regime of $(v/c)^1$, taking into account the gravity of the central object. The flow is assumed to be vertical, and the gas pressure is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jun Fukue

In General Relativity, the propagation of electromagnetic waves is usually described by the vacuum Maxwell's equations on a fixed curved background. In the limit of infinitely high frequencies, electromagnetic waves can be localized as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-23 Marius A. Oancea , Claudio F. Paganini , Jérémie Joudioux , Lars Andersson

We present a general method to calculate radiative transfer including scattering in the continuum as well as in lines in spherically symmetric systems that are influenced by the effects of general relativity (GR). We utilize a comoving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Knop , P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

Waves propagating in the relativistic electron-positron or ions plasma are investigated in a frame of two-fluid equations using the 3+1 formalism of general relativity developed by Thorne, Price and Macdonald (TPM). The plasma is assumed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-12 M. Atiqur Rahman

We discuss the classic theorem according to which a gravitational lens always produces a total magnification greater than unity. This theorem seems to contradict the conservation of total flux from a lensed source. The standard solution to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 O. Wucknitz

We apply the Thermal Field Theory methods to study the propagation of photons in a plasma layer, that is a plasma in which the electrons are confined to a two-dimensional plane sheet. We calculate the photon self-energy and determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-10 Jos'e F. Nieves