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A binary neutron star (BNS) merger can lead to various outcomes, from indefinitely stable neutron stars, through supramassive (SMNS) or hypermassive (HMNS) neutron stars supported only temporarily against gravity, to black holes formed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 Paz Beniamini , Wenbin Lu

Short GRBs are produced by relativistic jets arising from binary NS-NS or NS-BH mergers. Since the detection of the first unambiguous off-axis GRB 170817A, we learned that energy distribution in the jet plays an important role in explaining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-19 Gerardo Urrutia , Agnieszka Janiuk

This paper provides an overview of the current state of the stripping model for short gamma-ray bursts. After the historical joint detection of the gravitational wave event GW170817 and the accompanying gamma-ray burst GRB170817A, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-18 S. Blinnikov , D. Nadyozhin , N. Kramarev , A. Yudin

The merger of compact binary stars produces short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs), involving channels such as neutron star - neutron star (BNS) and neutron star - black hole (NS-BH). The association between sGRB 170817A and gravitational wave GW…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-14 Qin-Mei Li , Qi-Bin Sun

Neutron star mergers can form a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) remnant, which may be the engine of a short gamma ray burst (SGRB) before it collapses to a black hole, possibly several hundred milliseconds after the merger. During the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Cecilia Chirenti , M. Coleman Miller , Tod Strohmayer , Jordan Camp

Gravitational waves from a merger of two neutron stars (NSs) were discovered for the first time in GW170817, together with diverse electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. To make constraints on a relativistic jet from the NS merger, we calculate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-10 Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

The merger of a binary of neutron stars provides natural explanations for many of the features of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), such as the generation of a hot torus orbiting a rapidly rotating black hole, which can then build a magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-06 Luciano Rezzolla , Pawan Kumar

Very recently, the gravitational-wave (GW) event GW170817 was discovered to be associated with the short gamma-ray burst (GRB) 170817A. Multi-wavelength follow-up observations were carried out, and X-ray, optical, and radio counterparts to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-13 Di Xiao , Liang-Duan Liu , Zi-Gao Dai , Xue-Feng Wu

We combine electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational wave (GW) information on the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 in order to constrain the radii $R_{\rm ns}$ and maximum mass $M_{\rm max}$ of NSs. GW170817 was followed by a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 Ben Margalit , Brian Metzger

Short gamma-ray bursts are expected to be associated with compact object mergers, such as binary neutron star or neutron star-black hole systems, and are key high-energy multimessenger events. The detection of GRB 170817A, coinciding with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-25 I. F. Giudice , L. Izzo , R. Martone , M. T. Botticella , E. Cappellaro , R. De Rosa , M. Della Valle

We present the first relativistic MHD numerical simulation of a magnetic jet that propagates through and emerges from the dynamical ejecta of a binary neutron star merger. Generated by the magnetized rotation of the merger remnant, the jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-21 Omer Bromberg , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ore Gottlieb , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers are thought to be sources of gravitational waves (GWs) with coincident electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. To further probe whether these systems are viable progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Milton Ruiz , Vasileios Paschalidis , Antonios Tsokaros , Stuart L. Shapiro

The gravitational wave event GW170817 associated with the short gamma-ray burst (GRB) 170817A confirms that binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are one of the origins of short GRBs. The associated kilonova emission, radioactively powered by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 Zhi-Qiu Huang , Liang-Duan Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

Mergers of binary neutron stars (NSs) usually result in the formation of a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS). Whether- and when this remnant collapses to a black hole (BH) depends primarily on the equation of state and on angular momentum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Brian D. Metzger , Rodrigo Fernández

GW170817/GRB170817A has offered unprecedented insight into binary neutron star post-merger systems. Its Prompt and afterglow emission imply the presence of a tightly collimated relativistic jet with a smooth transverse structure. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Adithan Kathirgamaraju , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Dimitrios Giannios , Rodolfo Barniol Duran

The short GRB 170817A associated to the first detection of gravitation waves from a Binary Neutron Star (BNS) merger was in many ways unusual. Possible explanations are emission from a cocoon or cocoon break out, off-axis view of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-22 Houri Ziaeepour

The first gravitational-wave event from the merger of a binary neutron star system (GW170817) was detected recently. The associated short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) has a low isotropic luminosity ($\sim 10^{47}$ erg s$ ^{-1}$) and a peak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-19 Yan-Zhi Meng , Jin-Jun Geng , Bin-Bin Zhang , Jun-Jie Wei , Di Xiao , Liang-Duan Liu , He Gao , Xue-Feng Wu , En-Wei Liang , Yong-Feng Huang , Zi-Gao Dai , Bing Zhang

The first, long awaited, detection of a gravitational wave (GW) signal from the merger of a binary neutron-star (NS-NS) system was finally achieved (GW$\,$170817), and was also accompanied by an electromagnetic counterpart -- the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 Jonathan Granot , Dafne Guetta , Ramandeep Gill

The discovery of the compact binary coalescence in both gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation marks a breakthrough in the field of multi-messenger astronomy and has improved our knowledge in a number of research areas. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-15 Michael W. Coughlin , Tim Dietrich
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