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The Vampire automated theorem prover is extended to output machine-checkable proofs in the Dedukti concrete syntax for the LambdaPi-calculus modulo. This significantly reduces the trusted computing base, and in principle eases proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Anja Petković Komel , Michael Rawson , Martin Suda

Automated reasoners, such as SAT/SMT solvers and first-order provers, are becoming the backbones of rigorous systems engineering, being used for example in applications of system verification, program synthesis, and cybersecurity.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Robin Coutelier , Jakob Rath , Michael Rawson , Armin Biere , Laura Kovács

The theory of finite term algebras provides a natural framework to describe the semantics of functional languages. The ability to efficiently reason about term algebras is essential to automate program analysis and verification for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Laura Kovacs , Simon Robillard , Andrei Voronkov

Rewriting techniques based on reduction orderings generate "just enough" consequences to retain first-order completeness. This is ideal for superposition-based first-order theorem proving, but for at least one approach to inductive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Márton Hajdu , Laura Kovács , Michael Rawson

Induction in saturation-based first-order theorem proving is a new exciting direction in the automation of inductive reasoning. In this paper we survey our work on integrating induction directly into the saturation-based proof search…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Márton Hajdu , Petra Hozzová , Laura Kovács , Giles Reger , Andrei Voronkov

This paper presents new features recently implemented in the theorem prover Vampire, namely support for first-order logic with a first class boolean sort (FOOL) and polymorphic arrays. In addition to having a first class boolean sort, FOOL…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Evgenii Kotelnikov , Laura Kovács , Giles Reger , Andrei Voronkov

In deduction modulo, a theory is not represented by a set of axioms but by a congruence on propositions modulo which the inference rules of standard deductive systems---such as for instance natural deduction---are applied. Therefore, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Guillaume Burel

During the past decade of continuous development, the theorem prover Vampire has become an automated solver for the combined theories of commonly-used data structures. Vampire now supports arithmetic, induction, and higher-order logic.…

The support for higher-order reasoning in the Vampire theorem prover has recently been completely reworked. This rework consists of new theoretical ideas, a new implementation, and a dedicated strategy schedule. The theoretical ideas are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Ahmed Bhayat , Martin Suda

Recent years have seen tremendous growth in the amount of verified software. Proofs for complex properties can now be achieved using higher-order theories and calculi. Complex properties lead to an ever-growing number of definitions and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Eytan Singher , Shachar Itzhaky

We study interpolant extraction from local first-order refutations. We present a new theoretical perspective on interpolation based on clearly separating the condition on logical strength of the formula from the requirement on the com- mon…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Bernhard Gleiss , Laura Kovacs , Martin Suda

We propose a method that allows us to develop tableaux modulo theories using the principles of superdeduction, among which the theory is used to enrich the deduction system with new deduction rules. This method is presented in the framework…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Mélanie Jacquel , Karim Berkani , David Delahaye , Catherine Dubois

We present an automated reasoning framework for synthesizing recursion-free programs using saturation-based theorem proving. Given a functional specification encoded as a first-order logical formula, we use a first-order theorem prover to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Petra Hozzová , Laura Kovács , Chase Norman , Andrei Voronkov

Recently, it has become evident that submodularity naturally captures widely occurring concepts in machine learning, signal processing and computer vision. Consequently, there is need for efficient optimization procedures for submodular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Stefanie Jegelka , Francis Bach , Suvrit Sra

Redundancy elimination is one of the crucial ingredients of efficient saturation-based proof search. We improve redundancy elimination by introducing a new notion of redundancy, based on partial clauses and redundancy formulas, which is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Márton Hajdu , Laura Kovács , Andrei Voronkov

Vampire proves theorems completely automatically in first- and higher-order logic extended with theories. Proof checking is increasingly demanded to consolidate user trust in Vampires output. We describe ongoing efforts in reconstructing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Jonas Bodingbauer , Márton Hajdu , Laura Kovács , Axel Polaczek , Michael Rawson

Superposition is an established decision procedure for a variety of first-order logic theories represented by sets of clauses. A satisfiable theory, saturated by superposition, implicitly defines a minimal term-generated model for the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-11-30 Matthias Horbach , Christoph Weidenbach

We formulate Dempster Shafer Belief functions in terms of Propositional Logic using the implicit notion of provability underlying Dempster Shafer Theory. Given a set of propositional clauses, assigning weights to certain propositional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Gregory M. Provan

Subatomic logic is a recent innovation in structural proof theory where atoms are no longer the smallest entity in a logical formula, but are instead treated as binary connectives. As a consequence, we can give a subatomic proof system for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Victoria Barrett , Alessio Guglielmi , Benjamin Ralph , Lutz Straßburger

We propose a novel logic, called Frame Logic (FL), that extends first-order logic (with recursive definitions) using a construct Sp(.) that captures the implicit supports of formulas -- the precise subset of the universe upon which their…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Adithya Murali , Lucas Peña , Christof Löding , P. Madhusudan
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