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Central spin models provide an idealized description of interactions between a central degree of freedom and a mesoscopic environment of surrounding spins. We show that the family of models with a spin-1 at the center and XX interactions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-02 Long-Hin Tang , David M. Long , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Anushya Chandran , Pieter W. Claeys

Long-lived dark states, in which an experimentally accessible qubit is not in thermal equilibrium with a surrounding spin bath, are pervasive in solid-state systems. We explain the ubiquity of dark states in a large class of inhomogenous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-27 Tamiro Villazon , Pieter W. Claeys , Mohit Pandey , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Anushya Chandran

It is shown in a recent preprint [arXiv:2001.10008] that the central spin model with XX-type qubit-bath coupling is integrable for a central spin $s_0=1/2$. Two types of eigenstates, separable states (dark states) and entangled states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-29 Ning Wu , Xi-Wen Guan , Jon Links

Eigenstates of central spin models in which the central spin is unentangled with the environment are known as dark states. They have recently been observed in a class of integrable XX models. Here we find that dark states are present in XY…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-25 Jaco van Tonder , Jon Links

It was recently shown that, for central spin-1/2 and central spin-1, the XX central spin model is integrable in the presence of a magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the XY plane in which the coupling exists. In the spin-1/2 case, it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Eric De Nadai , Nathan Maestracci , Alexandre Faribault

Several studies have exploited the integrable structure of central spin models to deepen understanding of these fundamental systems. In recent years, an underlying supersymmetry for systems with XX interactions has been uncovered. Here we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-04-03 W J P van Tonder , J Links

We propose applying the adiabatic algorithm to prepare high-energy eigenstates of integrable models on a quantum computer. We first review the standard adiabatic algorithm to prepare ground states in each magnetization sector of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Maximilian Lutz , Lorenzo Piroli , Georgios Styliaris , J. Ignacio Cirac

We study the dynamics of a single spin-1/2 coupled to a bath of spins-1/2 by inhomogeneous Heisenberg couplings including a central magnetic field. This central-spin model describes decoherence in quantum bit systems. An exact formula for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz , Joachim Stolze

The elliptic Gaudin model describes completely anisotropic spin systems with long range interactions. The model was proven to be quantum integrable by Gaudin and latter the exact solution was found by means of the algebraic Bethe ansatz. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Carlos Esebbag , Jorge Dukelsky

Exact solutions of quantum lattice models serve as useful guides for interpreting physical phenomena in condensed matter systems. Prominent examples of integrability appear in one dimension, including the Heisenberg chain, where the Bethe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-27 Ronald Melendrez , Bhaskar Mukherjee , Marcin Szyniszewski , Christopher J. Turner , Arijeet Pal , Hitesh J. Changlani

It was recently shown that the XX central spin model is integrable in the presence of a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane in which the coupling exists. A large number of its eigenstates are such that the central spin is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Claude Dimo , Alexandre Faribault

We study the dynamics of the Gaudin magnet ("central-spin model") using machine-learning methods. This model is of practical importance, e.g., for studying non-Markovian decoherence dynamics of a central spin interacting with a large bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Victor Wei , Alev Orfi , Felix Fehse , W. A. Coish

The dynamics of two coupled spins-1/2 interacting with a spin-bath via the quantum Heisenberg XY coupling is studied. The pair of central spins served as a quantum open subsystem are initially prepared in two types of states: the product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-09 Jun Jing , Zhi-Guo Lü

The dynamics and decoherence of an electronic spin-1/2 qubit coupled to a bath of nuclear spins via hyperfine interactions in a quantum dot is studied. We show how exact results from the integrable solution can be used to understand the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-22 Michael Bortz , Sebastian Eggert , Christian Schneider , Robert Stubner , Joachim Stolze

We show that the stochastic dynamics of a large class of one-dimensional interacting particle systems may be presented by integrable quantum spin Hamiltonians. Generalizing earlier work \cite{Stin95a,Stin95b} we present an alternative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gunter M. Schütz

Central spin models, where a single spinful particle interacts with a spin environment, find wide application in quantum information technology and can be used to describe, e.g., the decoherence of a qubit over time. We propose a method of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Michał Tomza

In this work we construct the eigenstates of the most general spin-1/2 Richardson-Gaudin model integrable in an external magnetic field. This includes the possibility for fully anisotropic XYZ coupling such that the $S^x_iS^x_j$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Alexandre Faribault , Claude Dimo

We establish the most general class of spin-1/2 integrable Richardson-Gaudin models including an arbitrary magnetic field, returning a fully anisotropic (XYZ) model. The restriction to spin-1/2 relaxes the usual integrability constraints,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-14 Pieter W. Claeys , Claude Dimo , Stijn De Baerdemacker , Alexandre Faribault

We present a unified description of cooling and manipulation of a mesoscopic bath of nuclear spins via coupling to a single quantum system of electronic spin (quantum bit). We show that a bath cooled by the quantum bit rapidly saturates.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Taylor , A. Imamoglu , M. D. Lukin

We consider the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the Heisenberg anisotropic quantum spin--$1/2$ chain threaded by a time-dependent magnetic flux. In the spirit of the recently developed generalized hydrodynamics (GHD), we exploit the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 A. Bastianello , A. De Luca
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