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Principal component analysis (PCA) is a well-established method commonly used to explore and visualise data. A classical PCA model is the fixed effect model where data are generated as a fixed structure of low rank corrupted by noise. Under…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-05-13 Marie Verbanck , Julie Josse , François Husson

Background: MRI is crucial for brain imaging but is highly susceptible to motion artifacts due to long acquisition times. This study introduces PI-MoCoNet, a physics-informed motion correction network that integrates spatial and k-space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Mojtaba Safari , Shansong Wang , Zach Eidex , Richard Qiu , Chih-Wei Chang , David S. Yu , Xiaofeng Yang

Correlations in the signal observed via functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), are expected to reveal the interactions in the underlying neural populations through hemodynamic response. In particular, they highlight distributed set…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-07 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

Objective. Motion artifacts in brain MRI, mainly from rigid head motion, degrade image quality and hinder downstream applications. Conventional methods to mitigate these artifacts, including repeated acquisitions or motion tracking, impose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Mojtaba Safari , Shansong Wang , Qiang Li , Zach Eidex , Richard L. J. Qiu , Chih-Wei Chang , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

Predictive models allow subject-specific inference when analyzing disease related alterations in neuroimaging data. Given a subject's data, inference can be made at two levels: global, i.e. identifiying condition presence for the subject,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Ender Konukoglu , Ben Glocker

Background and Aim: Accurate classification of Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) is essential to accurately predict Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) conversion. Meanwhile, deep learning has been successfully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Kshitiz Shrestha , Omar Hisham Alsadoon , Abeer Alsadoon , Tarik A. Rashid , Rasha S. Ali , P. W. C. Prasad , Oday D. Jerew

Purpose: This work proposes a novel self-supervised noise-adaptive image denoising framework, called Repetition to Repetition (Rep2Rep) learning, for low-field (<1T) MRI applications. Methods: Rep2Rep learning extends the Noise2Noise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Nikola Janjušević , Jingjia Chen , Luke Ginocchio , Mary Bruno , Yuhui Huang , Yao Wang , Hersh Chandarana , Li Feng

This paper proposes a novel method for automatic MRI denoising that exploits last advances in deep learning feature regression and self-similarity properties of the MR images. The proposed method is a two-stage approach. In the first stage,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Jose V. Manjon , Pierrick Coupe

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is essential for evaluating central nervous system (CNS) tumors, guiding surgical planning, treatment decisions, and assessing postoperative outcomes and complication risks. While recent work has advanced…

Music discovery services let users identify songs from short mobile recordings. These solutions are often based on Audio Fingerprinting, and rely more specifically on the extraction of spectral peaks in order to be robust to a number of…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Kamil Akesbi

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a notoriously noisy measurement of brain activity because of the large variations between individuals, signals marred by environmental differences during collection, and spatiotemporal…

The presence of correlations in noisy quantum circuits will be an inevitable side effect as quantum devices continue to grow in size and depth. Randomized Benchmarking (RB) is arguably the simplest method to initially assess the overall…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Shih-Xian Yang , Pedro Figueroa-Romero , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

A recent interest in resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) lies in subdividing the human brain into anatomically and functionally distinct regions of interest. For example, brain parcellation is often used for…

Cerebrovascular disease is a leading cause of death globally. Prevention and early intervention are known to be the most effective forms of its management. Non-invasive imaging methods hold great promises for early stratification, but at…

Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) scans hold the potential to serve as a diagnostic or prognostic tool for a wide variety of conditions, such as autism, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. While a growing number of studies have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Meenakshi Khosla , Keith Jamison , Amy Kuceyeski , Mert Sabuncu

Motion artefacts in magnetic resonance brain images can have a strong impact on diagnostic confidence. The assessment of MR image quality is fundamental before proceeding with the clinical diagnosis. Motion artefacts can alter the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-03 Alessandro Sciarra , Soumick Chatterjee , Max Dünnwald , Giuseppe Placidi , Andreas Nürnberger , Oliver Speck , Steffen Oeltze-Jafra

Inferring the functional specificity of brain regions from functional Magnetic Resonance Images (fMRI) data is a challenging statistical problem. While the General Linear Model (GLM) remains the standard approach for brain mapping,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-17 Fabian Pedregosa , Alexandre Gramfort , Gaël Varoquaux , Bertrand Thirion , Christophe Pallier , Elodie Cauvet

Rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) relies on beamforming design for attaining spectral efficiency and energy efficiency gains over traditional multiple access schemes. While conventional optimization approaches such as weighted minimum…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-10 Yiwen Wang , Yijie Mao , Sijie Ji

Radio frequency (RF) spike noise is a common source of exogenous image corruption in MRI. Spikes occur as point-like disturbances of $k$-space that lead to global sinusoidal intensity errors in the image domain. Depending on the amplitude…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 David S. Smith , Joel Kullberg , Johan Berglund , Malcolm J. Avison , E. Brian Welch

We present a novel neural network (NN) method for the detection and removal of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) from the raw digitized signal in the signal processing chain of a typical radio astronomy experiment. The main advantage of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Benjamin R. B. Saliwanchik , Anže Slosar