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We represent the Riemann zeta function in the half-plane $\Re s >1$ via series whose terms admit geometrically decreasing bounds. Due to an underlying recurrence relation, which is used to compute coefficients entering into the terms, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jean-François Burnol

In this article, we improve the recent work of Hasanalizade, Shen, and Wong by establishing \[ \left| N (T) - \frac{T}{ 2 \pi} \log \left( \frac{T}{2\pi e}\right) \right|\le 0.10076\log T+0.24460\log\log T+8.08344, \] for every $T\ge e$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Chiara Bellotti , Peng-Jie Wong

In this manuscript, we show that the Riemann zeta function satisfies $\big(\zeta(s),\zeta(1-\overline{s})\big)\neq(0,0)$ for any $s$ in the critical strip, except on the critical line. This still holds even when the fractional part function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Walid Oukil

Riemann's hypothesis, formulated in 1859, concerns the location of the zeros of Riemann's Zeta function. The history of the Riemann hypothesis is well known. In 1859, the German mathematician B. Riemann presented a paper to the Berlin…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Jean Max Coranson Beaudu

In this paper, we introduce a geometrical summation method that makes the original Riemann series converge over the critical strip. This method gives an analytical function, that coincides with z\^eta. This point of view allows us to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Ulysse Reglade

The prime numbers and the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function are globally linked by the explicit formula of analytic number theory. Whether they share a hidden, scale-by-scale geometric symmetry has remained unexplored. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zhengqiang Li

The Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ is defined as the infinite sum $\sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{-s}$, which converges when ${\rm Re}\,s>1$. The Riemann hypothesis asserts that the nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ lie on the line ${\rm Re}\,s=…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Dorje C Brody , Carl M. Bender

In article, we explore the secondary zeta function $Z(s)$, which is defined as a generalized zeta type of series over imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$. This function has been analytically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Artur Kawalec

The present essay aims at investigating whether and how far an algebraic analysis of the Zeta Function and of the Riemann Hypothesis can be carried out. Of course the well-established properties of the Zeta Function, explored in depth in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Michele Fanelli , Alberto Fanelli

An equivalent, but variant form of the Riemann functional equation is explored, and several discoveries are made. Properties of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ from which a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of zeros…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Michael Milgram

In this work we consider an equation for the Riemann zeta-function in the critical half-strip. With the help of this equation we prove that finding non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function outside the critical line would be equivalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Paolo D'Isanto , Giampiero Esposito

A new integral representation for the Riemann zeta function is derived. This representation covers the important region of the complex plane where the real part of the argument of the function lies between 0 and 1. Using this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Sandeep Tyagi , Christian Holm

We give a spectral interpretation of the critical zeros of the Riemann zeta function as an absorption spectrum, while eventual noncritical zeros appear as resonances. We give a geometric interpretation of the explicit formulas of number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes

For $N \in \mathbb{N}$ consider the $N$-th section of the approximate functional equation $$ \zeta_N(s)= \sum_{n =1 }^N B_n(s),$$ where $$ B_n(s)= \frac{1}{2} \left [ n^{-s} + \chi(s) \cdot n^{s-1} \right ].$$ Our aim in this work is to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Yochay Jerby

The Riemann zeta function at integer arguments can be written as an infinite sum of certain hypergeometric functions and more generally the same can be done with polylogarithms, for which several zeta functions are a special case. An…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Stephen Crowley

We review generalized zeta functions built over the Riemann zeros (in short: "superzeta" functions). They are symmetric functions of the zeros that display a wealth of explicit properties, fully matching the much more elementary Hurwitz…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 André Voros

Using the $\zeta$ functional equation and the Hadamard product, an analytical expression for the sum of the reciprocal of the $\zeta$ zeros is established. We then demonstrate that on the critical line, $|\zeta|$ is convex, and that in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Jon Breslaw

Here we study problems related to the proportions of zeros, especially simple and distinct zeros on the critical line, of Dedekind zeta functions. We obtain new bounds on a counting function that measures the discrepancy of the zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 David de Laat , Larry Rolen , Zack Tripp , Ian Wagner

The Riemann Hypothesis is a conjecture that all non-trivial zeros of Riemann Zeta function are located on the critical line in the complex plane. Hundreds of propositions in function theory and analytic number theory rely on this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Dasheng Liu

The paper deals with the analytic entire function Chi(s) closely related to Riemann Zeta Function Zeta(s). A formula is obtained for Chi(s) essentially within the so-called critical strip. This is achieved by applying Cauchy integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Renaat Van Malderen