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Recently, segmentation methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) showed promising performance in automatic Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions segmentation. These techniques have even outperformed human experts in controlled…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Reda Abdellah Kamraoui , Vinh-Thong Ta , Thomas Tourdias , Boris Mansencal , José V Manjon , Pierrick Coupé

Mobile devices have evolved from just communication devices into an indispensable part of people's lives in form of smartphones, tablets and smart watches. Devices are now more personal than ever and carry more information about a person…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Aman Singh , Ashish Prajapatia , Vikash Kumar , Subhankar Mishra

We develop a data-driven co-segmentation algorithm of passively sensed and self-reported active variables collected through smartphones to identify emotionally stressful states in middle-aged and older patients with mood disorders…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-07 Younghoon Kim , Sumanta Basu , Samprit Banerjee

Recently, computer-aided diagnostic systems (CADs) that could automatically interpret medical images effectively have been the emerging subject of recent academic attention. For radiographs, several deep learning-based systems or models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Hieu X. Le , Phuong D. Nguyen , Thang H. Nguyen , Khanh N. Q. Le , Thanh T. Nguyen

The global prevalence of dementia is projected to double by 2050, highlighting the urgent need for scalable diagnostic tools. This study utilizes digital cognitive tasks with eye-tracking data correlated with memory processes to distinguish…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Tomás Silva Santos Rocha , Anastasiia Mikhailova , Moreno I. Coco , José Santos-Victor

Alzheimer's Disease is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by dementia and impairment in neurological function. The study primarily focuses on the individuals above age 40, affecting their memory, behavior, and cognitive processes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Mohammad Rafsan , Tamer Oraby , Upal Roy , Sanjeev Kumar , Hansapani Rodrigo

Multimodal machine learning (MML) is rapidly reshaping the way mental-health disorders are detected, characterized, and longitudinally monitored. Whereas early studies relied on isolated data streams -- such as speech, text, or wearable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Zahraa Al Sahili , Ioannis Patras , Matthew Purver

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide and affects around 1% of the (60+ years old) elderly population in industrial nations. More than 80% of PD patients suffer from motor symptoms, which…

Mental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are heterogeneous disorders that are notoriously difficult to diagnose, especially in children. The current psychiatric diagnostic process is based purely on the behavioural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Taban Eslami , Vahid Mirjalili , Alvis Fong , Angela Laird , Fahad Saeed

Deep learning solutions are being increasingly used in mobile applications. Although there are many open-source software tools for the development of deep learning solutions, there are no guidelines in one place in a unified manner for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Abhishek Sehgal , Nasser Kehtarnavaz

Schizophrenia is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder that causes distinct structural alterations within the brain. We hypothesize that deep learning applied to a structural neuroimaging dataset could detect disease-related alteration and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Junhao Zhang , Vishwanatha M. Rao , Ye Tian , Yanting Yang , Nicolas Acosta , Zihan Wan , Pin-Yu Lee , Chloe Zhang , Lawrence S. Kegeles , Scott A. Small , Jia Guo

Gait analysis of patients with neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS), is important for rehabilitation and treatment. The Mircrosoft Kinect sensor, which was developed for motion recognition in gaming applications, is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-12 Farnood Gholami , Daria A. Trojan , Jozsef Kovecses , Wassim M. Haddad , Behnood Gholami

Studies on schizophrenia assessments using deep learning typically treat it as a classification task to detect the presence or absence of the disorder, oversimplifying the condition and reducing its clinical applicability. This traditional…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-29 Gowtham Premananth , Philip Resnik , Sonia Bansal , Deanna L. Kelly , Carol Espy-Wilson

Mobile-phones have facilitated the creation of field-portable, cost-effective imaging and sensing technologies that approach laboratory-grade instrument performance. However, the optical imaging interfaces of mobile-phones are not designed…

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a slowly evolving neuro-logical disease that affects about 1% of the population above 60 years old, causing symptoms that are subtle at first, but whose intensity increases as the disease progresses. Automated…

Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune disease affecting millions worldwide, is characterized by its variable course, in which some patients will experience a more benign disease course and others a more active one, with the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-12 Uma Sthanu , Gary Cutter PhD

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition that compromises the health of millions of people worldwide. Minimally invasive methods are needed to prevent and control diabetes but most devices for measuring glucose levels are invasive and not…

In recent years, there are many research cases for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) with the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by utilizing the traditional unsupervised machine learning methods and the supervised deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-11 Xiaobo Zhang , Donghai Zhai , Yan Yang , Yiling Zhang , Chunlin Wang

Loneliness is a critical mental health issue among university students, yet traditional monitoring methods rely primarily on retrospective self-reports and often lack real-time behavioral context. This study explores the use of passive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Qianjie Wu , Tianyi Zhang , Hong Jia , Simon D'Alfonso

This study's objective was to segment spinal metastases in diagnostic MR images using a deep learning-based approach. Segmentation of such lesions can present a pivotal step towards enhanced therapy planning and validation, as well as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-29 Georg Hille , Johannes Steffen , Max Dünnwald , Mathias Becker , Sylvia Saalfeld , Klaus Tönnies