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We present the reaction-coordinate polaron-transform (RCPT) framework for generating effective Hamiltonian models to treat nonequilibrium open quantum systems at strong coupling with their surroundings. Our approach, which is based on two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 Nicholas Anto-Sztrikacs , Ahsan Nazir , Dvira Segal

A novel effective Hamiltonian in the subspace of singly occupied states is obtained by applying the Gutzwiller projection approach to a generalized Hubbard model with the interactions between two nearest- neighbor sites. This model provides…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-27 Tao Sun

The theory of correlated electron systems is formulated in a form which allows to use as a reference point an ab initio band structure theory (AIBST). The theory is constructed in two steps. As a first step the total Hamiltonian is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Sandalov , Borje Johansson , Olle Eriksson

Machine-learning electronic Hamiltonians achieve orders-of-magnitude speedups over density-functional theory, yet current models omit long-range Coulomb interactions that govern physics in polar crystals and heterostructures. We derive…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Yang Zhong , Xiwen Li , Xingao Gong , Hongjun Xiang

For ultrashort VUV pulses with a pulse length comparable to the orbital time of the bound electrons they couple to we propose a simplified envelope Hamiltonian. It is based on the Kramers-Henneberger representation in connection with a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 Koudai Toyota , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

This contribution summarises the theoretical basics for the theory of x-ray matter interaction and is based on a quantised description of the electromagnetic field. In view of a formally transparent presentation, we adopt the approach of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Nina Rohringer

Dualities are hidden symmetries that map seemingly unrelated physical systems onto each other. The goal of this work is to systematically construct families of Hamiltonians endowed with a given duality and to provide a universal description…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Michel Fruchart , Claudia Yao , Vincenzo Vitelli

\textit{Ab initio} pseudo-atomic orbital (PAO) Hamiltonians express the electronic structure of a solid in a compact, localized basis that spans the same Hilbert space as a conventional Slater--Koster tight-binding model, thereby providing…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-17 Marco Buongiorno Nardelli

We propose a refined scheme of deriving an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for materials with strong electronic Coulomb correlations beyond density functional theory (DFT). By tracing out the electronic states away from the target degrees…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-09 Motoaki Hirayama , Takashi Miyake , Masatoshi Imada , Silke Biermann

Constructing models for cavity quantum materials requires a careful treatment of the light-matter coupling. In general, one must specify matrix elements constructed from the material wavefunctions, which are often unknown in a tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Arwen Lloyd , Adam Stokes , Alessandro Principi , Ahsan Nazir

We consider a single particle tunnelling in a tight-binding model with nearest-neighbour couplings, in the presence of a periodic high-frequency force. An effective Hamiltonian for the particle is derived using an averaging method…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-07 A. P. Itin , A. I. Neishtadt

Strong light-matter coupling is a quantum process in which light and matter are coupled together, generating hybridized states. This is similar to the notion of molecular hybridization, but one of the components is light. Here, we utilized…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Jhuma Dutta , Pooja Bhatt , Kuljeet Kaur , Daniel E. Gómez , Jino George

We present a high-accuracy procedure for electronic structure calculations of strongly correlated materials. To address limitations in current electronic structure methods, we employ density functional theory in combination with the…

Entanglement is central to our understanding of many-body quantum matter. In particular, the entanglement spectrum, as eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix of a subsystem, provides a unique footprint of properties of strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-18 Marcello Dalmonte , Benoît Vermersch , Peter Zoller

The Hamiltonian approach to the General Relativity is formulated as a joint nonlinear realization of conformal and affine symmetries by means of the Dirac scalar dilaton and the Maurer-Cartan forms. The dominance of the Casimir vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 V. N. Pervushin , A. B. Arbuzov , B. M. Barbashov , R. G. Nazmitdinov , A. Borowiec , K. N. Pichugin , A. F. Zakharov

Solid state physics deals with systems composed of atoms with strongly bound electrons. The tunneling probability of each electron is determined by interactions that typically extend to neighboring sites, as their corresponding wave…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-27 F. Ramírez-Ramírez , E. Flores-Olmedo , G. Báez , E. Sadurní , R. ~A. Méndez-Sánchez

The direct bandgap found in hexagonal germanium and some of its alloys with silicon allows for an optically active material within the group-IV semiconductor family with various potential technological applications. However, there remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-12 Yetkin Pulcu , János Koltai , Andor Kormányos , Guido Burkard

In the spirit of multi-scale modeling, we develop a theoretical framework for spin-lattice coupling that connects, on the one hand, to ab initio calculations of spin-lattice coupling parameters and, on the other hand, to the magneto-elastic…

Some relevant transport properties of solids do not depend only on the spectrum of the electronic Hamiltonian, but on finer properties preserved only by unitary equivalence, the most striking example being the conductance. When interested…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 Giuseppe De Nittis , Gianluca Panati

Strong coupling exhibits unique ability to preserve quantum sates between light and matter, which is essential for the development of quantum information technology. To explore the physical mechanism behind this phenomenon, we employ the…