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A laser pulse guided in a curved plasma channel can excite wakefields that steer electrons along an arched trajectory. As the electrons are accelerated along the curved channel, they emit synchrotron radiation. We present simple analytical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 J. P. Palastro , D. Kaganovich , B. Hafizi , Y. -H. Chen , L. A. Johnson , J. R. Penano , M. H. Helle , A. A. Mamonau

A new electron injection scheme is proposed in sub-relativistic plasma wakefield accelerators. A transverse laser ionizes a dopant gas and ponderomotively accelerates the released electrons in the direction of wake propagation. This process…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Ming Zeng , Alberto Martinez de la Ossa , Jens Osterhoff

Multi-GeV-class laser plasma accelerating modules are key components of laser plasma accelerators, because they can be used as a booster of an upstream plasma or conventional injector or as modular acceleration sections of a multi-staged…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Xiangkun Li , Alban Mosnier , Phu Anh Phi Nghiem

The compactness of laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) is limited by its long focal length for high power lasers, e.g., more than 10 meters for 1-peatawatt (PW) laser pulse and up to hundreds of meters for 10-100 PW lasers. The long focal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Xuesong Geng , Liangliang Ji , Baifei Shen

The long proton beams present at CERN have the potential to evolve into a train of microbunches through the self-modulation instability process. The resonant wakefield generated by a periodic train of proton microbunches can establish a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Hossein Saberi , Guoxing Xia , Linbo Liang , John Patrick Farmer , Alexander Pukhov

Plasma-Based Acceleration (PBA) has emerged as a promising approach to achieve ultra-high gradient particle acceleration. While extensive PBA studies have been conducted using laser, electron, and proton drivers, significant challenges…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Jiangdong Li , Jiancheng Yang , Guoxing Xia , Jie Liu , Wenlong Zhan , Ruihu Zhu

Hydrodynamic plasma waveguides initiated by optical field ionization (OFI) have recently become a key component of multi-GeV laser wakefield accelerators. Here, we present the most complete and accurate experimental and simulation-based…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 B. Miao , E. Rockafellow , J. E. Shrock , S. W. Hancock , D. Gordon , H. M. Milchberg

Presently available high-energy proton beams in circular accelerators carry enough momentum to accelerate high-intensity electron and positron beams to the TeV energy scale over several hundred meters of the plasma with a density of about…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Alexey Petrenko , Konstantin Lotov , Alexander Sosedkin

A new concept is proposed for accelerating positrons in a nonlinear plasma wakefield accelerator. By loading the wakefield (back of the plasma bubble) with a short electron bunch, an extended area of excessive plasma electron accumulation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Gennady Shvets

The dynamic process of a laser or particle beam propagating from vacuum into underdense plasma has been investigated theoretically. Our theoretical model combines a Lagrangian fluid model with the classic quasistatic wakefield theory. It is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Ronghao Hu , Haiyang Lu , Yinren Shou , Jinqing Yu , Chia-erh Chen , Xueqing Yan

We propose a new approach to high-intensity relativistic laser-driven electron acceleration in a plasma. Here, we demonstrate that a plasma wave generated by a stimulated forward-scattering of an incident laser pulse can be in the longest…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. P. Sadykova , A. Rukhadze , T. G. Samkharadze

A scheme of wake field generation for positron acceleration using hollow or donut shaped electron driver beams is studied. An annular shaped, electron free region forms around a hollow driver beam creating a favorable region (longitudinal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Neeraj Jain , T. M. Antonsen , J. P. Palastro

Energy-transfer efficiency is an important quantity in plasma-wakefield acceleration, especially for applications that demand high average power. Conventionally, the efficiency is measured using an electron spectrometer; an invasive method…

The injection of electrons into a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) is observed to generate an intense coherent ultra-broadband and ultrashort pulse radiation flash, consistent with the acceleration of electrons from rest to nearly the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 B. Miao , L. Feder , J. Elle , A. J. Goers , D. Woodbury , F. Salehi , J. K. Wahlstrand , H. M. Milchberg

We report on systematic and high-precision measurements of dephasing, an effect that fundamentally limits the performance of laser wakefield accelerators. Utilizing shock-front injection, a technique providing stable, tunable and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 D. E. Cardenas , S. Chou , J. Xu , L. Hofmann , A. Buck , K. Schmid , C. M. S. Sears , D. E. Rivas , B. Shen , L. Veisz

In this paper, we investigate the effect of spectral pulse shaping of the laser driver on the performance of channel-guided, laser-plasma accelerators. The study was carried out with the assistance of Bayesian optimization using…

A new scheme for accelerating positively charged particles in a plasma wakefield accelerator is proposed. If the proton drive beam propagates in a hollow plasma channel, and the beam radius is of order of the channel width, the space charge…

Plasma acceleration has emerged as a promising technology for future particle accelerators, particularly linear colliders. Significant progress has been made in recent decades toward high-efficiency and high-quality acceleration of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 G. J. Cao , C. A. Lindstrøm , E. Adli , S. Corde , S. Gessner

Beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerators typically use the external injection scheme to ensure controllable beam quality at injection. However, the externally injected witness bunch may exhibit a non-Gaussian transverse density…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Linbo Liang , Guoxing Xia , Alexander Pukhov , John Patrick Farmer

In an initially uniform plasma, the lifetime of a weakly nonlinear plasma wave excited by a short driver is limited by the ion dynamics. The wakefield contains a slowly varying radial component, which results in a perturbation of the ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 R. I. Spitsyn , I. V. Timofeev , A. P. Sosedkin , K. V. Lotov