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The paper describes a method for measuring the thermal diffusivity of materials having a high thermal conductivity. The apparatus is rather simple and low-cost, being therefore suitable in a laboratory for undergraduate students of…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-01-15 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Measuring thermodynamic quantities can be easy or not, depending on the system that is being studied. For a macroscopic object, measuring temperatures can be as simple as measuring how much a column of mercury rises when in contact with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 O. P. de Sá Neto , M. C. de Oliveira , G. J. Milburn

Type II superconductors, consisting of superconducting domains embedded in a normal or insulating matrix, undergo a rounded phase transition. Indeed, the correlation length cannot grow beyond the spatial extent of the domains. Accordingly,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Schneider

Electronic devices are engineered at increasingly smaller length scales; new metrologies to understand nanoscale thermodynamics are needed. Temperature and pressure are fundamental thermodynamic quantities whose nanoscale measurement is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Yueyun Chen , Xin Yi Ling , Jared Lodico , Tristan P. O`Neill , B. C. Regan , Matthew Mecklenburg

A dipper probe for broadband Ferromagnetic Resonance (FMR) operating from 4.2 K to room temperature is described. The apparatus is based on a 2-port transmitted microwave signal measurement with a grounded coplanar waveguide. The waveguide…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-19 Shikun He , Christos Panagopoulos

The microelectronics industry is pushing the fundamental limit on the physical size of individual elements to produce faster and more powerful integrated chips. These chips have nanoscale features that dissipate power resulting in nanoscale…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 Qilong Cheng , Sukumar Rajauria , Erhard Schreck , Robert Smith , Na Wang , Jim Reiner , Qing Dai , David Bogy

Thermal qualification of the die attach of semiconductor devices is a very important element in the device characterization as the temperature of the chip is strongly affected by the quality of the die attach. Voids or delaminations in this…

General Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 P. Szabo , M. Rencz

An original interferometer-based setup for measurements of length of needle-like samples is developed, and thermal expansion of o-TaS$_3$ crystals is studied. Below the Peierls transition the temperature hysteresis of length $L$ is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Golovnya , V. Ya. Pokrovskii , P. M. Shadrin

Measuring thermal properties of materials is not only of fundamental importance in understanding the transport processes of energy carriers (electrons and phonons) but also of practical interest in developing novel materials with desired…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Puqing Jiang , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Thermoelectric measurement of the dimensionless zT parameter requires multiple physical quantities to be measured, therefore there is great interest to find an experimental setup capable of measuring all these properties at once. Previous…

An instrument has been constructed to measure a large range of magnetostriction and thermal expansion between room temperature and 4 K in a superconductive split-coil magnet, that allows investigation in magnetic fields up to 12 T. The very…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Kundys , Yu. Bukhantsev , S. Vasiliev , D. Kundys , M. Berkowski , V. P. Dyakonov

Integrated ferroelectric plasmonic modulators featuring large bandwidths, broad optical operation range, resilience to high temperature and ultracompact footprint are introduced. Measurements show a modulation bandwidth of 70 GHz and a…

We report on the development of an induction based low temperature high frequency ac susceptometer capable of measuring at frequencies up to 3.5 MHz and at temperatures between 2 K and 300 K. Careful balancing of the detection coils and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 E. Riordan , J. Blomgren , C. Jonasson , F. Ahrentorp , C. Johansson , D. Margineda , A. Elfassi , S. Michel , F. Dell'ova , G. M. Klemencic , S. R. Giblin

We have developed a transient thermoreflectance technique using picosecond pulsed and cw laser to study thermal conductivity and interface conductance in both thin-films and bulk materials. A real time-resolved system observes a thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-27 Jihoon Jeong , Xianghai Meng , Ann Kathryn Rockwell , Seth R Bank , Wen-Pin Hsieh , Jung-fu Lin , Yaguo Wang

This study presents a novel thermocouple instrument designed for precise temperature monitoring within biological tissues and cells, addressing a significant gap in biological research. Constructed on a Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) substrate,…

We describe a result coming from an experiment based on an Al-Mg alloy (~ 5% Mg) suspended bar hit by an electron beam and operated above and below the termperature of transition from superconducting to normal state of the material. The…

We introduce a new stress dilatometer with exactly the same size and weight as the world's smallest miniature capacitance dilatometer (height x width x depth = 15 mmx14 mmx15 mm, weight: 12 g). To develop this new device, only a single part…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-26 R. Kuchler , R. Wawrzynczak , H. Dawczak-Debicki , J. Gooth , S. Galeski

The thermal expansion of polycrystalline MgB2 from 5-300 K is studied using high-resolution capacitance dilatometry. The thermal expansivity exhibits a small jump of -5.8x10-8 K-1 at Tc (in accord with expectations from the Ehrenfest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Lortz , C. Meingast , D. Ernst , B. Renker , D. D. Lawrie , J. P. Franck

Processing results of measurements of linear thermal expansion coefficients and linear thermal expansion of two brands of borosilicate glasses --- LK5 and Borofloat 33 --- are presented. The linear thermal expansion of glass samples have…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 Leonid S. Sinev , Ivan D. Petrov

Various series expansions have been developed for the two-layer, S=1/2, square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet. High temperature expansions are used to calculate the temperature dependence of the susceptibility and specific heat. At T=0,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Zheng Weihong