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Large multi-object spectroscopic surveys require automated algorithms to optimise their observing strategy. One of the most ambitious upcoming spectroscopic surveys is the 4MOST survey. The 4MOST survey facility is a fibre-fed spectroscopic…

Robotics have recently contributed to cosmological spectroscopy to automatically obtain the map of the observable universe using robotic fiber positioners. For this purpose, an assignment algorithm is required to assign each robotic fiber…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-25 Matin Macktoobian , Denis Gillet , Jean-Paul Kneib

We present an optimized algorithm for assigning fibers to targets in next-generation fiber-fed multi-object spectrographs. The method, that we named draining algorithm, ensures that the maximum number of targets in a given target field is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Isaac Morales , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Marco Azzaro , Francisco Prada , Justo Sanchez , Santiago Becerril

We present a new fiber assignment algorithm for a robotic fiber positioner system in multi-object spectroscopy. Modern fiber positioner systems typically have overlapping patrol regions, resulting in the number of observable targets being…

The 4MOST consortium is currently halfway through a Conceptual Design study for ESO with the aim to develop a wide-field (>3 square degree, goal >5 square degree), high-multiplex (>1500 fibres, goal 3000 fibres) spectroscopic survey…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Roelof S. de Jong , Olga Bellido-Tirado , Cristina Chiappini , Éric Depagne , Roger Haynes , Diane Johl , Olivier Schnurr , Axel Schwope , Jakob Walcher , Frank Dionies , Dionne Haynes , Andreas Kelz , Francisco S. Kitaura , Georg Lamer , Ivan Minchev , Volker Müller , Sebastián E. Nuza , Jean-Christophe Olaya , Tilmann Piffl , Emil Popow , Matthias Steinmetz , Uğur Ural , Mary Williams , Roland Winkler , Lutz Wisotzki , Wolfgang R. Ansorgb , Manda Banerji , Eduardo Gonzalez Solares , Mike Irwin , Robert C. Kennicutt , David King , Richard McMahon , Sergey Koposov , Ian R. Parry , Nicholas A. Walton , Gert Finger , Olaf Iwert , Mirko Krumpe , Jean-Louis Lizon , Mainieri Vincenzo , Jean-Philippe Amans , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Mathieu Cohen , Patrick Francois , Pascal Jagourel , Shan B. Mignot , Frédéric Royer , Paola Sartoretti , Ralf Bender , Frank Grupp , Hans-Joachim Hess , Florian Lang-Bardl , Bernard Muschielok , Hans Böhringer , Thomas Boller , Angela Bongiorno , Marcella Brusa , Tom Dwelly , Andrea Merloni , Kirpal Nandra , Mara Salvato , Johannes H. Pragt , Ramón Navarro , Gerrit Gerlofsma , Ronald Roelfsema , Gavin B. Dalton , Kevin F. Middleton , Ian A. Tosh , Corrado Boeche , Elisabetta Caffau , Norbert Christlieb , Eva K. Grebel , Camilla Hansen , Andreas Koch , Hans-G. Ludwig , Andreas Quirrenbach , Luca Sbordone , Walter Seifert , Guido Thimm , Trifon Trifonov , Amina Helmi , Scott C. Trager , Sofia Feltzing , Andreas Korn , Wilfried Boland

Optimally selecting a subset of targets from a larger catalog is a common problem in astronomy and cosmology. A specific example is the selection of targets from an imaging survey for multi-object spectrographic follow-up. We present a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. C. Elson , B. A. Bassett , K. van der Heyden , Z. Z. Vilakazi

We present Simulated Annealing fiber-to-target allocation simulations for the proposed DESI and 4MOST massively multiplexed spectroscopic surveys, and for both Poisson and realistically clustered mock target samples. We simulate both…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Will Saunders , Scott Smedley , Peter Gillingham , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Stephanie Jouvel , Brian Nord

In this work we are interested in stochastic particle methods for multi-objective optimization. The problem is formulated using parametrized, single-objective sub-problems which are solved simultaneously. To this end a consensus based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Giacomo Borghi , Michael Herty , Lorenzo Pareschi

We introduce the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (4MOST), a new high-multiplex, wide-field spectroscopic survey facility under development for the four-metre-class Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 R. S. de Jong , O. Agertz , A. Agudo Berbel , J. Aird , D. A. Alexander , A. Amarsi , F. Anders , R. Andrae , B. Ansarinejad , W. Ansorge , P. Antilogus , H. Anwand-Heerwart , A. Arentsen , A. Arnadottir , M. Asplund , M. Auger , N. Azais , D. Baade , G. Baker , S. Baker , E. Balbinot , I. K. Baldry , M. Banerji , S. Barden , P. Barklem , E. Barthélémy-Mazot , C. Battistini , S. Bauer , C. P. M. Bell , O. Bellido-Tirado , S. Bellstedt , V. Belokurov , T. Bensby , M. Bergemann , J. M. Bestenlehner , R. Bielby , M. Bilicki , C. Blake , J. Bland-Hawthorn , C. Boeche , W. Boland , T. Boller , S. Bongard , A. Bongiorno , P. Bonifacio , D. Boudon , D. Brooks , M. J. I. Brown , R. Brown , M. Brüggen , J. Brynnel , J. Brzeski , T. Buchert , P. Buschkamp , E. Caffau , P. Caillier , J. Carrick , L. Casagrande , S. Case , A. Casey , I. Cesarini , G. Cescutti , D. Chapuis , C. Chiappini , M. Childress , N. Christlieb , R. Church , M. -R. L. Cioni , M. Cluver , M. Colless , T. Collett , J. Comparat , A. Cooper , W. Couch , F. Courbin , S. Croom , D. Croton , E. Daguisé , G. Dalton , L. J. M. Davies , T. Davis , P. de Laverny , A. Deason , F. Dionies , K. Disseau , P. Doel , D. Döscher , S. P. Driver , T. Dwelly , D. Eckert , A. Edge , B. Edvardsson , D. El Youssoufi , A. Elhaddad , H. Enke , G. Erfanianfar , T. Farrell , T. Fechner , C. Feiz , S. Feltzing , I. Ferreras , D. Feuerstein , D. Feuillet , A. Finoguenov , D. Ford , S. Fotopoulou , M. Fouesneau , C. Frenk , S. Frey , W. Gaessler , S. Geier , N. Gentile Fusillo , O. Gerhard , T. Giannantonio , D. Giannone , B. Gibson , P. Gillingham , C. González-Fernández , E. Gonzalez-Solares , S. Gottloeber , A. Gould , E. K. Grebel , A. Gueguen , G. Guiglion , M. Haehnelt , T. Hahn , C. J. Hansen , H. Hartman , K. Hauptner , K. Hawkins , D. Haynes , R. Haynes , U. Heiter , A. Helmi , C. Hernandez Aguayo , P. Hewett , S. Hinton , D. Hobbs , S. Hoenig , D. Hofman , I. Hook , J. Hopgood , A. Hopkins , A. Hourihane , L. Howes , C. Howlett , T. Huet , M. Irwin , O. Iwert , P. Jablonka , T. Jahn , K. Jahnke , A. Jarno , S. Jin , P. Jofre , D. Johl , D. Jones , H. Jönsson , C. Jordan , I. Karovicova , A. Khalatyan , A. Kelz , R. Kennicutt , D. King , F. Kitaura , J. Klar , U. Klauser , J. Kneib , A. Koch , S. Koposov , G. Kordopatis , A. Korn , J. Kosmalski , R. Kotak , M. Kovalev , K. Kreckel , Y. Kripak , M. Krumpe , K. Kuijken , A. Kunder , I. Kushniruk , M. I Lam , G. Lamer , F. Laurent , J. Lawrence , M. Lehmitz , B. Lemasle , J. Lewis , B. Li , C. Lidman , K. Lind , J. Liske , J. -L. Lizon , J. Loveday , H. -G. Ludwig , R. M. McDermid , K. Maguire , V. Mainieri , S. Mali , H. Mandel , K. Mandel , L. Mannering , S. Martell , D. Martinez Delgado , G. Matijevic , H. McGregor , R. McMahon , P. McMillan , O. Mena , A. Merloni , M. J. Meyer , C. Michel , G. Micheva , J. -E. Migniau , I. Minchev , G. Monari , R. Muller , D. Murphy , D. Muthukrishna , K. Nandra , R. Navarro , M. Ness , V. Nichani , R. Nichol , H. Nicklas , F. Niederhofer , P. Norberg , D. Obreschkow , S. Oliver , M. Owers , N. Pai , S. Pankratow , D. Parkinson , I. Parry , J. Paschke , R. Paterson , A. Pecontal , D. Phillips , A. Pillepich , L. Pinard , J. Pirard , N. Piskunov , V. Plank , D. Plüschke , E. Pons , P. Popesso , C. Power , J. Pragt , A. Pramskiy , D. Pryer , M. Quattri , A. B. de Andrade Queiroz , A. Quirrenbach , S. Rahurkar , A. Raichoor , S. Ramstedt , A. Rau , A. Recio-Blanco , R. Reiss , F. Renaud , Y. Revaz , P. Rhode , J. Richard , A. D. Richter , H. -W. Rix , A. S. G. Robotham , R. Roelfsema , M. Romaniello , D. Rosario , F. Rothmaier , B. Roukema , G. Ruchti , G. Rupprecht , J. Rybizki , N. Ryde , A. Saar , E. Sadler , M. Sahlén , M. Salvato , B. Sassolas , W. Saunders , A. Saviauk , L. Sbordone , T. Schmidt , O. Schnurr , R. -D. Scholz , A. Schwope , W. Seifert , T. Shanks , A. Sheinis , T. Sivov , Á. Skúladóttir , S. Smartt , S. Smedley , G. Smith , R. Smith , J. Sorce , L. Spitler , E. Starkenburg , M. Steinmetz , I. Stilz , J. Storm , M. Sullivan , W. Sutherland , E. Swann , A. Tamone , E. N. Taylor , J. Teillon , E. Tempel , R. ter Horst , W. -F. Thi , E. Tolstoy , S. Trager , G. Traven , P. -E. Tremblay , L. Tresse , M. Valentini , R. van de Weygaert , M. van den Ancker , J. Veljanoski , S. Venkatesan , L. Wagner , K. Wagner , C. J. Walcher , L. Waller , N. Walton , L. Wang , R. Winkler , L. Wisotzki , C. C. Worley , G. Worseck , M. Xiang , W. Xu , D. Yong , C. Zhao , J. Zheng , F. Zscheyge , D. Zucker

We describe a general target selection algorithm that is applicable to any survey in which the number of available candidates is much larger than the number of objects to be observed. This routine aims to achieve a balance between a…

We present a conceptual design for a fiber positioning system for multi-object high-resolution spectroscopy, designed to be compatible with the upcoming large telescopes with a wide field of view. The design incorporates multiple…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Manjunath Bestha , T. Sivarani , Arun Surya , Sudharsan Yadav , Athira Unni , Parvathy M , Devika Divakar , S. Sriram , Ajin Prakash , Amirul Hasan

In recent years, wide-area visual surveillance systems have been widely applied in various industrial and transportation scenarios. These systems, however, face significant challenges when implementing multi-object detection due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Xianlei Long , Hui Zhao , Chao Chen , Fuqiang Gu , Qingyi Gu

We introduce a probabilistic approach to the LMS filter. By means of an efficient approximation, this approach provides an adaptable step-size LMS algorithm together with a measure of uncertainty about the estimation. In addition, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-04-11 Jesus Fernandez-Bes , Víctor Elvira , Steven Van Vaerenbergh

Distributed Opportunistic Scheduling (DOS) techniques have been recently proposed to improve the throughput performance of wireless networks. With DOS, each station contends for the channel with a certain access probability. If a contention…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Andres Garcia-Saavedra , Albert Banchs , Pablo Serrano , Joerg Widmer

Multimodal object detection has shown promise in remote sensing. However, multimodal data frequently encounter the problem of low-quality, wherein the modalities lack strict cell-to-cell alignment, leading to mismatch between different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Hafsa El Hafyani , Bastien Pasdeloup , Camille Yver , Pierre Romenteau

We introduce a new online algorithm for expected log-likelihood maximization in situations where the objective function is multi-modal and/or has saddle points, that we term G-PFSO. The key element underpinning G-PFSO is a probability…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-07 Mathieu Gerber , Randal Douc

In fiber-based spectroscopy within telescopes, a prevailing limitation has been the necessity to align the fiber diameter with the telescope's seeing conditions, often characterized by the Full Width at Half Maximum of the point spread…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Nitish Singh , S. Sriram , Bharat Kumar Yerra , Prasanna G. Deshmukh

In this paper we provide a novel mathematical optimization based methodology to perturb the features of a given observation to be re-classified, by a tree ensemble classification rule, to a certain desired class. The method is based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Víctor Blanco , Alberto Japón , Justo Puerto , Peter Zhang

While the design of automated knowledge-based sensor scheduling is relevant to many multi-target detection and tracking problems, tracking algorithms are rarely built for this purpose and their outputs provide little flexibility for the…

Applications · Statistics 2016-07-13 Emmanuel Delande , Jeremie Houssineau , Daniel E. Clark

The past decade and a half has seen the design and execution of several ground-based spectroscopic surveys, both Galactic and Extra-galactic. Additionally, new surveys are being designed that extend the boundaries of current surveys. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 G. R. Ruchti , S. Feltzing , K. Lind , E. Caffau , A. J. Korn , O. Schnurr , C. J. Hansen , A. Koch , L. Sbordone , R. S. de Jong
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