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The direct or algorithmic approach for the Jacobian problem, consisting of the direct construction of the inverse polynomials is proposed. The so called principle and derived Jacobi conditions are proposed and discussed. The algorithmic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

The classical and quantum dynamics of simple time-reparametrization- invariant models containing two degrees of freedom are studied in detail. Elimination of one ``clock'' variable through the Hamiltonian constraint leads to a description…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ian D. Lawrie , Richard J. Epp

In this paper we consider the existence of positive solutions for a singular elliptic problem involving an asymtotically linear nonlinearity and depending on one positive parameter. Using variational methods, together with comparison…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Ricardo Lima Alves

The thesis concentrates on two problems in discrete geometry, whose solutions are obtained by analytic, probabilistic and combinatoric tools. The first chapter deals with the strong polarization problem. This states that for any sequence…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Gergely Ambrus

We consider a class of elliptic and parabolic problems, featuring a specific nonlocal operator of fractional-laplacian type, where integration is taken on variable domains. Both elliptic and parabolic problems are proved to be uniquely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Stefano Buccheri , Ulisse Stefanelli

In this paper we consider nonlinear parabolic systems with elliptic part which can be also degenerate. We prove optimal error estimates for smooth enough solutions. The main novelty, with respect to previous results, is that we obtain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Luigi C. Berselli , Michael Růžička

We obtain asymptotic formulae with optimal error terms for the number of lattice points under and near a dilation of the standard parabola, the former improving upon an old result of Popov. These results can be regarded as achieving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Jing-Jing Huang , Huixi Li

Symmetries occur naturally in CSP or SAT problems and are not very difficult to discover, but using them to prune the search space tends to be very challenging. Indeed, this usually requires finding specific elements in a group of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-25 Thierry Boy de la Tour , Mnacho Echenim

The simplex method in Linear Programming motivates several problems of asymptotic convex geometry. We discuss some conjectures and known results in two related directions -- computing the size of projections of high dimensional polytopes…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Roman Vershynin

It is known that difference equations generated as the Newton-Raphson iteration for quadratic equations are solvable in closed form, and the solution can be constructed from linear three-term recurrence relations with constant coefficients.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-26 Kazuki Maeda

A class of generalized Schr\"{o}dinger elliptic problems involving concave-convex and other types of nonlinearities is studied. A reasonable overview about the set of solutions is provided when the parameters involved in the equation assume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Andrelino V. Santos , João R. Santos Júnior

We propose interconnections between some problems of PDE, geometry, algebra, calculus and physics. Uniqueness of a solution of the Dirichlet problem and of some other boundary value problems for the string equation inside an arbitrary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 V. P. Burskii , A. S. Zhedanov

We prove two estimates of the rate of convergence in the Lindeberg theorem, involving algebraic truncated third-order moments and the classical Lindeberg fraction, which generalize a series of inequalities due to (Esseen, 1969), (Rozovskii,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Ruslan Gabdullin , Vladimir Makarenko , Irina Shevtsova

We present the symplectic algorithm in the Lagrangian formalism for the Hamiltonian systems by virtue of the noncommutative differential calculus with respect to the discrete time and the Euler--Lagrange cohomological concepts. We also show…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Guo , Y. Q. Li , K. Wu

We are interested in regularity properties of semi-stable solutions for a class of singular semilinear elliptic problems with advection term defined on a smooth bounded domain of a complete Riemannian manifold with zero Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-10 João Marcos do Ó , Rodrigo Clemente

Two main aims of this paper are to develop a numerical method to solve an inverse source problem for parabolic equations and apply it to solve a nonlinear coefficient inverse problem. The inverse source problem in this paper is the problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Phuong Mai Nguyen , Loc Hoang Nguyen

We use the method of sliding paraboloids to establish a Harnack inequality for linear, degenerate and singular elliptic equation with unbounded lower order terms. The equations we consider include uniformly elliptic equations and linearized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Nam Q. Le

The goal of this paper is to give a simple proof of the convergence to time-periodic states of the solutions of time-periodic Hamilton-Jacobi equations on the circle with convex Hamiltonian. Note that the period of the limiting solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Bernard , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

This paper is concerned with the weak solvability of fully nonlinear parabolic variational inequalities with time dependent convex constraints. As possible approaches to such problems, there are for instance the time-discretization method…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Maria Gokieli , Nobuyuki Kenmochi , Marek Niezgódka

By using the well-known mountain pass theorem and Ekeland's variational principle, we prove that there exist at least two fully-non-trivial solutions for a $(p,q)$-Kirchhoff elliptic system with the Dirichlet boundary conditions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Zhangyi Yu , Junping Xie , Xingyong Zhang