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During the glorious success of the EHT in providing the first image of a black hole, numerous papers have been published about the effect of different astrophysical environments on black hole geometry. Motivated by the work on how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Reggie C. Pantig

The inner shadow of a black hole, as a projection of the event horizon, is regarded as a potential tool for testing gravitational theories and constraining system parameters. Whether this holds in the case of a tilted accretion disk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-21 Shiyang Hu , Dan Li , Chen Deng

In this paper, we investigate the photon regions, shadow, and observational constraints of a Kerr-Newman-like black hole in Bumblebee gravity within a plasma medium. By employing a specific non-homogeneous power-law plasma model to ensure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Jian-Peng Zhang , Yu Zhang , Li Han

Cosmic expansion influences the angular size of black hole shadow. The most general way to describe a black hole embedded into an expanding universe is to use the McVittie metric. So far, the exact analytical solution for the shadow size in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We discuss the horizon properties, shadow cast, and the weak gravitational lensing of charged rotating regular black holes, which in addition to mass ($M$) and rotation parameter ($a$) have an electric charge ($Q$) and magnetic charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-12 Rahul Kumar , Sushant G. Ghosh , Anzhong Wang

Kerr black holes coupled to quantized bosonic fields display a special version of the Hawking effect, governed by the superradiance condition. This leads to rapid growth of boson cloud through spontaneous creation, leading to slowing down…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-27 Rittick Roy , Urjit A. Yajnik

We revisit and extend the study of null geodesics around a slowly rotating black hole in Chern-Simons modified gravity. We employ the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism to derive the equations for the shadow profile and determine its shape. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-17 Benito Rodríguez , Javier Chagoya , C. Ortiz

A detailed analysis is presented of gravitational microlensing by intervening compact objects of the black hole shadows imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). We show how the center, size, and shape of the shadow depend on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-14 Himanshu Verma , Joseph Silk

We examine the possibility for the existence of gravitomagnetic monopole ($n_*$) in M87* by using the results obtained from its first Event Horizon Telescope image. By numerically deducing the shadow sizes in Kerr-Taub-NUT (KTN) spacetime,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-28 M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , Chandrachur Chakraborty , Qingjuan Yu , Youjun Lu

We analyze the shadow of charged stationary axially symmetric space-time (Kerr-Sen dilaton-axion black hole). This black hole is defined by a mass $M$, a spin $a$ and $r_{\alpha}=Q^{2}/M$, where $Q$ is the electric charge. Shadows are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-01 Sara Dastan , Reza Saffari , Saheb Soroushfar

The apparent angular size of the shadow of a black hole in an expanding Universe is redshift-dependent. Since cosmological redshifts change with time - known as the redshift drift - all redshift-dependent quantities acquire a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-16 Emmanuel Frion , Leonardo Giani , Tays Miranda

The optical properties of rotating black holes in Kaluza-Klein theory described by the total mass, spin, and electric and magnetic charges are investigated in detail. Using a developed general relativistic ray-tracing code to calculate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 Temurbek Mirzaev , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Cosimo Bambi

Investigations of shadows of astrophysical entities constitute a major source of insight into the evolution of compact objects. Such effects depend on the nature of the compact object and arise on account of the strong gravitational lensing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Muhammed Amir , Kimet Jusufi , Ayan Banerjee , Sudan Hansraj

We have studied the shadow of a disformal Kerr black hole with an extra deformation parameter, which belongs to non-stealth rotating solutions in quadratic Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (DHOST) theory. Our result show that the size…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 Fen Long , Songbai Chen , Mingzhi Wang , Jiliang Jing

Accreting black holes tend to display a characteristic dark central region called the black-hole shadow, which depends only on spacetime/observer geometry and which conveys information about the black hole's mass and spin. Conversely, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-10 Thomas Bronzwaer , Jordy Davelaar , Ziri Younsi , Monika Mościbrodzka , Héctor Olivares , Yosuke Mizuno , Jesse Vos , Heino Falcke

We consider the possibility that astrophysical Black Holes (BHs) can violate the Kerr bound; i.e., they can have angular momentum greater than BH mass, $J > M$. We discuss implications on the BH apparent shape. Even if the bound is violated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-06 Cosimo Bambi , Katherine Freese

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) collaboration's image of the compact object at the galactic center is the first direct evidence of the supermassive black hole (BH) Sgr A$^*$. The shadow of Sgr A$^*$ has an angular diameter $d_{sh}= 48.7…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-24 Misba Afrin , Sunny Vagnozzi , Sushant G. Ghosh

One of the most important and actual issues in relativistic astrophysics is testing gravity theories and obtaining constraint values for the parameters of black holes using observational data. In this research, we aimed to explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-14 Saeed Ullah Khan , Javlon Rayimbaev , Furkat Sarikulov , Ozodbek Abdurakhmonov

The Chern-Simons modification to general relativity in four dimensions consists of adding to the Einstein-Hilbert term a scalar field that couples to the first class Pontryagin density. In this theory, which has attracted considerable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-29 Leonardo Amarilla , Ernesto F. Eiroa , Gaston Giribet

We study the shadow of a rotating squashed Kaluza-Klein (KK) black hole and the shadow is found to possess distinct properties from those of usual rotating black holes. It is shown that the shadow for a rotating squashed KK black hole is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Fen Long , Jieci Wang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing