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Related papers: A random-walk model for dark matter halo spins

200 papers

We present an algorithm for generating merger histories of dark matter haloes. The algorithm is based on the excursion set approach with moving barriers whose shape is motivated by the ellipsoidal collapse model of halo formation. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-03 Jorge Moreno , Carlo Giocoli , Ravi K. Sheth

We summarize recent developments in the study of the origin of halo spin profiles and preliminary implications on disk formation. The specific angular-momentum distributions within halos in N-body simulations match a universal shape, M(<j)…

Although high-resolution N-body simulations make robust empirical predictions for the density distribution within cold dark matter halos, these studies have yielded little physical insight into the origins of the distribution. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Liliya L. R. Williams , Arif Babul , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We study merger histories of dark-matter haloes in a suite of N-body simulations that span different cosmological models. The simulated cases include the up-to-date WMAP5 cosmology and other test cases based on the Einstein-deSitter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eyal Neistein , Andrea V. Maccio' , Avishai Dekel

N-body simulations were conducted of pairs of galaxies with a 3:1 mass ratio on parabolic orbits, in order to quantify the effect of dynamical friction. The effects of varying the ratio of the dark matter halo size to the distance of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Roger E. Bartlett , Jane C. Charlton

We describe a simple model which explains the qualitative and (approximate) quantitative features of the distribution of orbital velocities of merging pairs of dark matter halos. Our model considers a primary dark matter halo as a perturber…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 A. J. Benson

We examine the proposal that a model of the large-scale matter distribution consisting of randomly placed haloes with power-law profile, as opposed to a fractal model, can account for the observed power-law galaxy-galaxy correlations. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

The similarity between the distributions of spins for galaxies ($\lambda_{\rm g}$) and for dark-matter haloes ($\lambda_{\rm h}$), indicated both by simulations and observations, is naively interpreted as a one-to-one correlation between…

This paper uses numerical simulations to test the formation time distribution of dark matter haloes predicted by the analytic excursion set approaches. The formation time distribution is closely linked to the conditional mass function and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. P. Lin , Y. P. Jing , Lihwai Lin

We study the spatial distribution of dark matter halos in the Universe in terms of their number density contrast, related to the underlying dark matter fluctuation via a non-local and non-linear bias random field. The description of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo Catelan , Sabino Matarrese , Cristiano Porciani

Dark matter haloes in cosmological N-body simulations are affected by processes such as mergers, accretion and the gravitational interaction with baryonic matter. Typically the analysis of dark matter haloes is performed in spherical or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-26 Martin Sparre , Steen H. Hansen

Using a series of high-resolution N-body simulations of the concordance cosmology we investigate how the formation histories, shapes and angular momenta of dark-matter haloes depend on environment. We first present a classification scheme…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Hahn , Cristiano Porciani , C. Marcella Carollo , Avishai Dekel

We combine the physics of the ellipsoidal collapse model with the excursion set theory to study the shapes of dark matter halos. In particular, we develop an analytic approximation to the nonlinear evolution that is more accurate than the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Graziano Rossi , Ravi K. Sheth , Giuseppe Tormen

We present distributions of the orbital parameters of dark matter substructures at the time of merging into their host halo. Accurate knowledge of the orbits of dark matter substructures is a crucial input to studies which aim to assess the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Andrew J. Benson

An analytical model is developed for the mass function of cold dark matter subhalos at the time of accretion and for the distribution of their accretion times. Our model is based on the model of Zhao et al. (2009) for the median assembly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo , Youcai Zhang , Frank C. van den Bosch

Both simulation and observational data have shown that the spin and shape of dark matter halos are correlated with their nearby large-scale environment. As structure formation on different scales is strongly coupled, it is trick to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Hou-Zun Chen , Xi Kang , Peng Wang , Noam I. Libeskind , Yu Luo

We evaluate the accuracy of semi-analytic merger-trees by comparing them with the merging histories of dark-matter halos in N-body simulations, focusing on the joint distribution of the number of progenitors and their masses. We first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rachel S. Somerville , Gerard Lemson , Tsafrir S. Kolatt , Avishai Dekel

We investigate the evolution of dark matter halo spin alignments with respect to cosmic filaments, exploring how halo mass, proximity to filaments, and major mergers influence their orientation over time. We perform a suite of dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 David Tobar , Rory Smith , Antonio Montero-Dorta , Katarina Kraljic , Pablo López

We revisit the question of what mechanism is responsible for the spins of halos of dark matter. The answer to this question is of high importance for modeling galaxy intrinsic alignment, which can potentially contaminate current and future…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 E. Ebrahimian , A. A. Abolhasani

In the standard excursion set model for the growth of structure, the statistical properties of halos are governed by the halo mass and are independent of the larger scale environment in which the halos reside. Numerical simulations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jun Zhang , Chung-Pei Ma , Antonio Riotto