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Objective: The spinous process angle (SPA) is one of the essential parameters to denote three-dimensional (3-D) deformity of spine. We propose an automatic segmentation method based on Stacked Hourglass Network (SHN) to detect the spinous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-25 Hong-Ye Zeng , Song-Han Ge , Yu-Chong Gao , De-Sen Zhou , Kang Zhou , Xu-Ming He , Edmond Lou , Rui Zheng

Deep learning algorithms have become the golden standard for segmentation of medical imaging data. In most works, the variability and heterogeneity of real clinical data is acknowledged to still be a problem. One way to automatically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-25 Arkadiy Dushatskiy , Gerry Lowe , Peter A. N. Bosman , Tanja Alderliesten

Rectal cancer segmentation of CT image plays a crucial role in timely clinical diagnosis, radiotherapy treatment, and follow-up. Although current segmentation methods have shown promise in delineating cancerous tissues, they still encounter…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-17 Hantao Zhang , Weidong Guo , Chenyang Qiu , Shouhong Wan , Bingbing Zou , Wanqin Wang , Peiquan Jin

Image Segmentation plays an essential role in computer vision and image processing with various applications from medical diagnosis to autonomous car driving. A lot of segmentation algorithms have been proposed for addressing specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Yi Liu , Lutao Chu , Guowei Chen , Zewu Wu , Zeyu Chen , Baohua Lai , Yuying Hao

Automated and semi-automated techniques in biomedical electron microscopy (EM) enable the acquisition of large datasets at a high rate. Segmentation methods are therefore essential to analyze and interpret these large volumes of data, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Anusha Aswath , Ahmad Alsahaf , Ben N. G. Giepmans , George Azzopardi

Deep learning has led to state-of-the-art results for many medical imaging tasks, such as segmentation of different anatomical structures. With the increased numbers of deep learning publications and openly available code, the approach to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Tom van Sonsbeek , Veronika Cheplygina

Deep convolutional neural networks have achieved remarkable progress on a variety of medical image computing tasks. A common problem when applying supervised deep learning methods to medical images is the lack of labeled data, which is very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Xiaomeng Li , Lequan Yu , Hao Chen , Chi-Wing Fu , Lei Xing , Pheng-Ann Heng

Lesion segmentation is a core task for quantitative analysis of MRI scans of Multiple Sclerosis patients. The recent success of deep learning techniques in a variety of medical image analysis applications has renewed community interest in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Huahong Zhang , Ipek Oguz

Veriserum is an open-source dataset designed to support the training of deep learning registration for dual-plane fluoroscopic analysis. It comprises approximately 110,000 X-ray images of 10 knee implant pair combinations (2 femur and 5…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Jinhao Wang , Florian Vogl , Pascal Schütz , Saša Ćuković , William R. Taylor

Segmentation is the identification of anatomical regions of interest, such as organs, tissue, and lesions, serving as a fundamental task in computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging. Although deep learning models have achieved remarkable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Tianyi Ren , Daniel Low , Pittra Jaengprajak , Juampablo Heras Rivera , Jacob Ruzevick , Mehmet Kurt

Automating Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesion segmentation would be of great benefit in initial diagnosis as well as monitoring disease progression. Deep learning based segmentation models perform well in many domains, but the state-of-the-art…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Liviu Badea , Maria Popa

Automated segmentation of retinal blood vessels in label-free fundus images entails a pivotal role in computed aided diagnosis of ophthalmic pathologies, viz., diabetic retinopathy, hypertensive disorders and cardiovascular diseases. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Avisek Lahiri , Abhijit Guha Roy , Debdoot Sheet , Prabir Kumar Biswas

Automated segmentation of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from MRI scans is important to quantify disease progression. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown top performance for this task when a large amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Jiacheng Wang , Hao Li , Han Liu , Dewei Hu , Daiwei Lu , Keejin Yoon , Kelsey Barter , Francesca Bagnato , Ipek Oguz

Liver tumour ablation presents a significant clinical challenge: whilst tumours are clearly visible on pre-operative MRI, they are often effectively invisible on intra-operative CT due to minimal contrast between pathological and healthy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Budhaditya Mukhopadhyay , Chirag Mandal , Pavan Tummala , Naghmeh Mahmoodian , Andreas Nürnberger , Soumick Chatterjee

Semantic tool segmentation in surgical videos is important for surgical scene understanding and computer-assisted interventions as well as for the development of robotic automation. The problem is challenging because different illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Emanuele Colleoni , Philip Edwards , Danail Stoyanov

Segmentation of distinct bones plays a crucial role in diagnosis, planning, navigation, and the assessment of bone metastasis. It supplies semantic knowledge to visualisation tools for the planning of surgical interventions and the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-15 Eva Schnider , Antal Horváth , Georg Rauter , Azhar Zam , Magdalena Müller-Gerbl , Philippe C. Cattin

Accurate segmentation of hepatic and portal vessels in contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography (CTA) remains challenging due to complex vascular topology, peripheral visibility limitations, and acquisition-induced ambiguities.…

In this work, we report the set-up and results of the Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS), which was organized in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2017 and the International Conferences on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Patrick Bilic , Patrick Christ , Hongwei Bran Li , Eugene Vorontsov , Avi Ben-Cohen , Georgios Kaissis , Adi Szeskin , Colin Jacobs , Gabriel Efrain Humpire Mamani , Gabriel Chartrand , Fabian Lohöfer , Julian Walter Holch , Wieland Sommer , Felix Hofmann , Alexandre Hostettler , Naama Lev-Cohain , Michal Drozdzal , Michal Marianne Amitai , Refael Vivantik , Jacob Sosna , Ivan Ezhov , Anjany Sekuboyina , Fernando Navarro , Florian Kofler , Johannes C. Paetzold , Suprosanna Shit , Xiaobin Hu , Jana Lipková , Markus Rempfler , Marie Piraud , Jan Kirschke , Benedikt Wiestler , Zhiheng Zhang , Christian Hülsemeyer , Marcel Beetz , Florian Ettlinger , Michela Antonelli , Woong Bae , Míriam Bellver , Lei Bi , Hao Chen , Grzegorz Chlebus , Erik B. Dam , Qi Dou , Chi-Wing Fu , Bogdan Georgescu , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Felix Gruen , Xu Han , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jürgen Hesser , Jan Hendrik Moltz , Christian Igel , Fabian Isensee , Paul Jäger , Fucang Jia , Krishna Chaitanya Kaluva , Mahendra Khened , Ildoo Kim , Jae-Hun Kim , Sungwoong Kim , Simon Kohl , Tomasz Konopczynski , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi , Fan Li , Hongchao Li , Junbo Li , Xiaomeng Li , John Lowengrub , Jun Ma , Klaus Maier-Hein , Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Hans Meine , Dorit Merhof , Akshay Pai , Mathias Perslev , Jens Petersen , Jordi Pont-Tuset , Jin Qi , Xiaojuan Qi , Oliver Rippel , Karsten Roth , Ignacio Sarasua , Andrea Schenk , Zengming Shen , Jordi Torres , Christian Wachinger , Chunliang Wang , Leon Weninger , Jianrong Wu , Daguang Xu , Xiaoping Yang , Simon Chun-Ho Yu , Yading Yuan , Miao Yu , Liping Zhang , Jorge Cardoso , Spyridon Bakas , Rickmer Braren , Volker Heinemann , Christopher Pal , An Tang , Samuel Kadoury , Luc Soler , Bram van Ginneken , Hayit Greenspan , Leo Joskowicz , Bjoern Menze

Spinal degeneration plagues many elders, office workers, and even the younger generations. Effective pharmic or surgical interventions can help relieve degenerative spine conditions. However, the traditional diagnosis procedure is often too…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Jiabo He , Wei Liu , Yu Wang , Xingjun Ma , Xian-Sheng Hua

While deep learning models have become the predominant method for medical image segmentation, they are typically not capable of generalizing to unseen segmentation tasks involving new anatomies, image modalities, or labels. Given a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Victor Ion Butoi , Jose Javier Gonzalez Ortiz , Tianyu Ma , Mert R. Sabuncu , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca