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We address recent experiments shedding light on the energy spectrum of under- and optimally doped cuprates at temperatures above superconducting transition. Angle resolved photoemission reveals coherent excitation only near nodal points on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-20 Lev P. Gor'kov , Gregory B. Teitel'baum

By paying special attention to the fact that the doped holes induce deformation of CuO6 octahedrons (or CuO5 pyramids) in cuprate superconductors, we develop a non-rigid band theory treating doping-induced alterations of energy-band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-11 Hiroshi Kamimura , Jaw-Shen Tsai , Osamu Sugino , Kunio Ishida , Hideki Ushio

We present a theory for the spin fluctuation spectrum of the hole-doped cuprates in a ground state with period 4 unidirectional charge density wave (`stripe') order. Motivated by recent experimental evidence for a fractionalized Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-04 Alexander Nikolaenko , Pietro M. Bonetti , Subir Sachdev

Electronic transport in Fermi liquids is usually Ohmic, because of momentum-relaxing scattering due to defects and phonons. These processes can become sufficiently weak in two-dimensional materials, giving rise to either ballistic or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Mani Chandra , Gitansh Kataria , Deshdeep Sahdev

By extending previous work on the scaling of low frequency magnetic properties of the 2-1-4 cuprates to the 1-2-3 materials, we arrive at a consistent phenomenological description of protected behavior in the pseudogap state of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor Barzykin , David Pines

Fractionalized Fermi liquids (FL$^\ast$) have been introduced as non-Fermi-liquid metallic phases, characterized by coexisting electron-like charge carriers and local moments which itself form a fractionalized spin liquid. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-14 Urban F. P. Seifert , Tobias Meng , Matthias Vojta

The low energy physics of the fractional Hall liquid is described in terms quasiparticles that are qualitatively distinct from electrons. We show, however, that a long-lived electron-like quasiparticle also exists in the excitation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jainendra K. Jain , Michael R. Peterson

The Mott regime with finite $U$ offers a promising platform for exploring novel phases of matter, such as quantum spin liquids (QSL) that exhibit fractionalization and emergent gauge field. Here, we provide a new class wavefunction, dubbed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-13 Boran Zhou , Hui-Ke Jin , Ya-Hui Zhang

A full, nonperturbative renormalization group analysis of interacting electrons in a graphite layer is performed, in order to investigate the deviations from Fermi liquid theory that have been observed in the experimental measures of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

We discuss the high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxide ceramics. We propose an effective Hamiltonian to describe the dynamics of electrons or holes injected into the copper oxide layers. We show that our approach is able to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-08 Paolo Cea

One of the most puzzling aspects of the high $T_c$ superconductors is the appearance of Fermi arcs in the normal state of the underdoped cuprate materials. These are loci of low energy excitations covering part of the fermi surface, that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Erez Berg , Ehud Altman

In this paper, we consider analytically the density evolution of a spinless Fermi liquid with a nonlinear dispersion relation into which one particle is injected. The interaction is point-like and the temperature is zero. We obtain a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-07 A. A. Dontsov , A. P. Dmitriev

Arc-like topological surface states, i.e., surface Fermi arcs, have long been recognized as the hallmark of Dirac semimetals. However, recent theories suggest that the surface Fermi arcs could evolve into closed Fermi loops, akin to surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 An-Qi Wang , Tong-Yang Zhao , Chuan Li , Alexander Brinkman , Chun-Guang Chu , Zhi-Min Liao

We demonstrate, that the main universal features of the low temperature experimental $H-T$ phase diagram of CeCoIn5 and other heavy-fermion metals can be well explained using Landau paradigm of quasiparticles. The main point of our theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-12 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , V. A. Stephanovich , E. V. Kirichenko

An outstanding problem in the field of high-transition-temperature (high Tc) superconductivity is the identification of the normal state out of which superconductivity emerges in the mysterious underdoped regime. The normal state…

Inspired by the recent discovery of superconductivity in the nickelate Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$, we study a generalized $t-J$ model to investigate the correlated phases induced by doping spin-one Ni$^{2+}$ into a spin $1/2$ Mott insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-09 Ya-Hui Zhang , Zheng Zhu

I describe recent theoretical and experimental progress in understanding the physical properties of the two dimensional nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquids (NAFL's) found in the normal state of the cuprate superconductors. In such…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 David Pines

The pseudogap is a key property of the cuprate superconductors, whose understanding should illuminate the pairing mechanism. Recent experimental data support a close connection between the pseudogap and an oxygen-driven C4 symmetry breaking…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-19 R. A Nistor , G. J. Martyna , M. H. Mueser , D. M. Newns , C. C. Tsuei

We investigate the quasiparticle dynamics in the two-orbital Hubbard model on the square lattice at quarter filling by means of the cellular dynamical mean field theory. We show that the Fermi-liquid state is stabilized up to the large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Tomoko Kita , Takuma Ohashi , Sei-ichiro Suga

Superfluid-to-superfluid phase transitions in a Fermi-liquid leading to the emergence of two-gap superfluid states have been studied. There are considered the systems of fermions of one and two (nuclear matter) sorts. The self-consistent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-25 A. I. Akhiezer , A. A. Isayev , S. V. Peletminsky , A. A. Yatsenko
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