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Lyapunov exponents describe the asymptotic behavior of the singular values of large products of random matrices. A direct computation of these exponents is however often infeasible. By establishing a link between Lyapunov exponents and an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-24 David Sutter , Omar Fawzi , Renato Renner

In this article, we consider the ergodic optimization of the top Lyapunov exponent. We prove that there is a unique maximising measure of top Lyapunov expoent for typical matrix cocyles. By using the results we obtain, we prove that in any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Wanshan Lin , Xueting Tian

This paper studies structured products of real matrices for which the top Lyapunov exponent can be accessed by reducing the dynamics to an amenable generalization of upper triangular matrices. Exploiting prescribed zero patterns (including…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Reza Rastegar

In this paper we study ergodic optimization problems for subadditive sequences of functions on a topological dynamical system. We prove that for $t\rightarrow \infty$ any accumulation point of a family of equilibrium states is a maximizing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Reza Mohammadpour

This paper is concerned with the Lyapunov spectrum for measurable cocycles over an ergodic pmp system taking values in semi-simple real Lie groups. We prove simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum and its continuity under certain perturbations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Uri Bader , Alex Furman

We study the quantitative simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum of $d$-dimensional bounded matrix cocycles subjected to additive random perturbations. In dimensions 2 and 3, we establish explicit lower bounds on the gaps between consecutive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Jason Atnip , Gary Froyland , Cecilia González-Tokman , Anthony Quas

We construct a continuous linear cocycle over an expanding base dynamics for which the Lyapunov exponents of all ergodic invariant probability measures are small, except for one measure whose Lyapunov exponents are away from zero. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Jairo Bochi

We introduce a new approach to evaluate the largest Lyapunov exponent of a family of nonnegative matrices. The method is based on using special positive homogeneous functionals on $R^{d}_+,$ which gives iterative lower and upper bounds for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Raphael M. Jungers

We give lower and upper bounds on both the Lyapunov exponent and generalised Lyapunov exponents for the random product of positive and negative shear matrices. These types of random products arise in applications such as fluid stirring…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Rob Sturman , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We study lower bounds on the Lyapunov exponent associated with one-frequency quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators with an added finite valued background potential. We prove that, for sufficiently large coupling constant, the Lyapunov…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Matthew Powell

The Lyapunov exponent corresponding to a set of square matrices $\mathcal{A} = \{A_1, \dots, A_n \}$ and a probability distribution $p$ over $\{1, \dots, n\}$ is $\lambda(\mathcal{A},p) := \lim_{k \to \infty} \frac{1}{k} \,\mathbb{E} \log…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Jason M. Altschuler , Pablo A. Parrilo

We consider an m-dimensional analytic cocycle with underlying dynamics given by an irrational translation on the circle. Assuming that the d-dimensional upper left corner of the cocycle is typically large enough, we prove that the d largest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein

In this work we present a theoretical and numerical study of the behaviour of the maximum Lyapunov exponent for a generic coupled-map-lattice in the weak-coupling regime. We explain the observed results by introducing a suitable…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Cecconi , A. Politi

An analytic quasi-periodic cocycle is a linear cocycle over a fixed ergodic torus translation of one or several variables, where the fiber action depends analytically on the base point. Consider the space of all such cocycles of any given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein

It follows from Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem that the Lyapunov-irregular set of points for which the Oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with respect to any invariant probability measure. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Xueting Tian

We prove a conditional theorem on the positivity of the Lyapunov exponent for a Schr\"odinger cocycle over a skew shift base with a cosine potential and the golden ratio as frequency. For coupling below 1, which is the threshold for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Rui Han , Marius Lemm , Wilhelm Schlag

In the study of chaotic behaviour of systems of many hard spheres, Lyapunov exponents of small absolute value exhibit interesting characteristics leading to speculations about connections to non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Analytical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-13 A. S. de Wijn

For a fast particle moving within a two-dimensional array of soft scatterers - centers of weak and short-range potential - the dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the system parameters is studied. The use of the linearized equations for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. V. Elyutin

The top Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_+(A, p)$ of a random product of matrices in $\mathrm{GL}(d, \mathbb{R})$, $d \geq 2$, with simple top spectrum, depends real-analytically on the probability weights $p$ and the matrix coefficients $A$. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Abdoulaye Thiam

We study the fiber Lyapunov exponents of step skew-product maps over a complete shift of $N$, $N\ge2$, symbols and with $C^1$ diffeomorphisms of the circle as fiber maps. The systems we study are transitive and genuinely nonhyperbolic,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Michał Rams
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