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In this paper, we present a successful implementation of a subtraction-noise projection method into a simple, simulated data analysis pipeline of a gravitational-wave search. We investigate the problem to reveal a weak stochastic background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Harms , Christoph Mahrdt , Markus Otto , Malte Priess

The compression of multi-frequency cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum measurements into a series of foreground-marginalised CMB-only band powers allows for the construction of faster and more easily interpretable 'lite'…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 L. Balkenhol

With the success of self-supervised learning (SSL), it has become a mainstream paradigm to fine-tune from self-supervised pretrained models to boost the performance on downstream tasks. However, we find that current SSL models suffer severe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Yun-Hao Cao , Peiqin Sun , Yechang Huang , Jianxin Wu , Shuchang Zhou

The recent advent of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has marked a significant breakthrough in real-time novel view synthesis. However, the rapid proliferation of 3DGS-based algorithms has created a pressing need for standardized and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Xiang Liu , Yimin Zhou , Jinxiang Wang , Yujun Huang , Shuzhao Xie , Shiyu Qin , Mingyao Hong , Jiawei Li , Yaowei Wang , Zhi Wang , Shu-Tao Xia , Bin Chen

Background Remover (BGR) is a novel software tool developed as a plugin to the well-known ImageJ program and designed to address the challenges of analysing fluorescent microscopy images characterized by low signal-to-noise ratios and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-29 Anna Kilian , Paweł Bilski , Małgorzata Sankowska

LISA Pathfinder (LPF), ESA's precursor mission to a gravitational wave observatory, will measure the degree to which two test-masses can be put into free-fall, aiming to demonstrate a residual relative acceleration with a power spectral…

We propose a novel compact linear programming (LP) relaxation for binary sub-modular MRF in the context of object segmentation. Our model is obtained by linearizing an $l_1^+$-norm derived from the quadratic programming (QP) form of the MRF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-10 Junyan Wang , Sai-Kit Yeung

Spin waves, or magnons, are fundamental excitations in magnetic materials that provide insights into their dynamic properties and interactions. Magnons are the building blocks of magnonics, which offer promising perspectives for data…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 Nihad Abuawwad , Yixuan Zhang , Samir Lounis , Hongbin Zhang

Many scientific applications from rare-event searches to condensed matter system characterization to high-rate nuclear experiments require time-domain triggering on a raw stream of data, where the triggering is generally threshold-based or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-29 S. L. Watkins

Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) are one of the most hazardous effects of space weather. The rate of change in ground horizontal magnetic component dBH/dt is used as a proxy measure for GIC. In order to monitor and predict dBH/dt,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-19 Talha Siddique , Md. Shaad Mahmud

Several emerging microscopy imaging methods rely on complex interactions between the incident light and the sample. These include interferometry, spectroscopy, and nonlinear optics. Reconstructing a sample from the measured scattered field…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-12 Ruijiao Sun , Rohith Reddy , David Mayerich

We present here a technique for developing a high-throughput algorithm to fit a combination of template pulse shapes while simultaneously subtracting parameterized background noise. By convolving the psuedoinverse of the least-squares fit…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-14 A. P. Jezghani , L. J. Broussard , C. B. Crawford

DDSCAT 7.2 is a freely available open-source Fortran-90 software package applying the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) to calculate scattering and absorption of electromagnetic waves by targets with arbitrary geometries and complex…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 Bruce T. Draine , Piotr J. Flatau

Lattices have been conceived as a powerful tool for data hiding. While conventional studies and applications focus on achieving the optimal robustness versus distortion tradeoff, in some applications such as data hiding in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Jieni Lin , Junren Qin , Shanxiang Lyu , Bingwen Feng , Jiabo Wang

We present SSD, Software for Systems with Delays, a de novo MATLAB package for the analysis and model reduction of retarded time delay systems (RTDS). Underneath, our delay system object bridges RTDS representation and Linear Fractional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Suat Gumussoy

Oceanic processes at fine scales are crucial yet difficult to observe accurately due to limitations in satellite and in-situ measurements. The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission provides high-resolution Sea Surface Height…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-03-28 Eugenio Cutolo , Carlos Granero-Belinchon , Ptashanna Thiraux , Jinbo Wang , Ronan Fablet

The successful operation of tokamak experiments requires accurate documentation, tracking, and visualization of diagnostic instruments, particularly electrical probes. Traditionally, this metadata is maintained manually through handwritten…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Priyanka Verma , Subhojit Bose , Harshita Raj , Joydeep Ghosh

The development of noise-resilient quantum machine learning (QML) algorithms is critical in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. In this work, we propose a quantum bagging framework that uses QMeans clustering as the base…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Neeshu Rathi , Sanjeev Kumar

Conventional sub-Nyquist sampling methods for analog signals exploit prior information about the spectral support. In this paper, we consider the challenging problem of blind sub-Nyquist sampling of multiband signals, whose unknown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Moshe Mishali , Yonina C. Eldar

The problem of sparse multichannel blind deconvolution (S-MBD) arises frequently in many engineering applications such as radar/sonar/ultrasound imaging. To reduce its computational and implementation cost, we propose a compression method…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-05 Bahareh Tolooshams , Satish Mulleti , Demba Ba , Yonina C. Eldar